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U.S. Military Covertly Pays to Run Stories in Iraqi Press

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by dragonsnake, Nov 30, 2005.

  1. OldManBernie

    OldManBernie Old Fogey

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    Propaganda - Yup, we used it, it's war...
    Torture - Yup, it's war, war is won on gathering intelligence...
    WMD - Don't know when U.S. employed WMD

    "America: We're slightly less evil than the last guys." - I can actually agree to that. This isn't 1500s and wars aren't games between gentlemen. Even back then, propaganda and torture were tactics being used. War is evil. The war could have been avoided if Saddam simply complied with the treaty signed after the first Gulf War.
     
  2. Batman Jones

    Batman Jones Member

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    What I'm "able to see," Bernie is what the rest of the world, apart from George Bush's America, was able to see. That Iraq was not a threat. That Saddam, as evil a b*stard as he was, was a stabilizing force in the region. That the entire world was watching him and that if he stepped out of line at all, he knew we would blast him. Which is why he didn't step out of line. In fact, there was intelligence that told us all that before we went to war. Not even classified stuff. Stuff I read in the papers. Stuff that was cited by Scowcroft before we even went in. Saddam was not a threat to us and any reading of the intel, leaving out Chalabi at least, told us that. That's why the UN opposed the war and that's why most of the free world opposed the war. We went in not because of an expansionist threat. We went in because Bush and Cheney and the WHIG WANTED to go in. And because they willfully manipulated intel to scare Americans into supporting it. There was never a threat. The American people know that now and so now they oppose the war. Further, they support impeachment hearings if it can be proved Bush willfully manipulated intel to mislead us into war. Get up to date. It's been a long, long time since serious people argued Iraq was a threat to us, short term or long. Those talking points have mold on them. If you want to defend this war now you're supposed to talk about bringing democracy to an oppressed people. Which is where the whole propoganda thing gets sticky. See what I did? Back on topic.
     
  3. OldManBernie

    OldManBernie Old Fogey

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    I don't disagree that the government made attempts to manipulate the public to start the war. It is often necessary to drive public support for a war especially for a democracy. It may be underhanded and perhaps the people ought to be punished.

    However, Hussein needed to be put down. If Iraq was not a threat, then they should've simply complied to the provisions. The embargo was not necessary, the oil-for-food program was not necessary, and the war was definitely not necessary. The Iraqi regime did it to itself.

    Also, while Iraq probably wouldn't be able to dictate the middle east, but they have enough force to create quite a bit of upheaval and this would be detrimental to the world. That's a tough concept to sell to the American public, so maybe it's better off they did a little manipulating.

    Just to get back on topic... I personally think that the "bringing democracy" is more a farce than whatever else our administration is preaching. Democracy or any other type of government means nothing unless it is stable. Stability is the key in Iraq, not democracy. It's just a word that makes the American public gush a little that's all.
     
  4. Batman Jones

    Batman Jones Member

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    Huh. Maybe I agree with you more than I disagree, Bernie. I agree that Saddam needed to be put down, I only disagree in that I believe he was basically contained at the time that we started an unnecessary, preemptive war against him. I also believe he was not then a threat to us or others in the ME. Certainly his country was not the hotbed for terrorists it is now. All reasonable people can agree about that.

    I also agree that the "bringing democracy" angle is a farce, as you put it. And I agree that the admin manipulated the public to start the war and should be punished for it.

    Our only disagreement seems to be wrt what we should have done about Saddam. Saddam was always a b*stard. Thing is, he used to be our b*stard. Even up to his ouster, he still was. He was an enemy of Al Qaeda as a secular ME nation and regarded them as a threat to his sovereignty. He was good for us, cynical as that may seem, in the WOT. And then we knocked him off and the terrorists came flooding in. Chances are really good they will never leave. And, before someone goes there, we can't make them leave with troops or bombs. I would have suggested (and I did) we could have contained Saddam fine without the (a) loss of American and Iraqi lives, and (b) step backwards wrt American security as evidenced by a whole new training ground and cause to rally around for Al Qaeda, by threatening force at the UN and agreeing not to use it. Bush had his mind made up to have this war though and nothing was going to stop him. So he manipulated the intel, lied to America and the world, and here we are. In far graver danger than Saddam had the capability to put us in. Good job, George! Let's stay the course!
     
  5. insane man

    insane man Member

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    U.S. Admits to Paying Iraqi Newspapers

    By William Branigin
    Washington Post Staff Writer
    Friday, December 2, 2005; 5:33 PM

    The U.S. military in Iraq today acknowledged paying to place news articles in Iraqi publications, saying the practice was a necessary part of "information operations" to counter extensive "propaganda" by insurgents.

    "The information battlespace in Iraq is contested at all times and is filled with misinformation and propaganda by an enemy intent on discrediting the Iraqi government and the Coalition, and who are taking every opportunity to instill fear and intimidate the Iraqi people," said a statement issued by the U.S. military's Combined Press Information Center in Baghdad.

    The statement did not make clear whether the U.S. military has paid Iraqi journalists to put certain information in their stories, as has been reported.

    In Washington, Sen. John Warner (R-Va.), chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, told reporters after receiving a Pentagon briefing on the subject that he remains "gravely concerned about this situation." He expressed support for placing paid material -- equivalent to advertising -- in Iraqi newspapers to counter enemy "disinformation," but he said it would be wrong to plant stories by paying off Iraqi journalists to include certain information in their articles. He said he did not know whether that is happening, adding that "more facts are needed until that conclusion can be reached."

    The U.S. military statement said that "information operations" were essential "for commanders to ensure the Iraqi population has current, truthful and reliable information."

    It said, "As part of our operations, we have offered articles for publication to Iraqi newspapers, and in some cases articles have been accepted and published as a function of buying advertising and opinion/editorial space, as is customary in Iraq. Third parties have been employed in an effort to mitigate the risk to publishers. The procedures for doing so undergo policy and legal review to ensure compliance with the law and regulations."

    The statement said "serious allegations" suggest that "the process may be functioning in a manner different than is intended or appropriate." The allegations are being reviewed, and any improprieties will be investigated, the statement said.

    "Information operations are powerful and essential to military success," the statement stressed. "As such, it requires commander involvement and discipline to ensure it is used properly."

    Warner said he was concerned about "any actions that could undermine the credibility of our great nation and indeed the profession of journalism." But the military in Iraq faces "a serious problem . . . and that is disinformation," he said. "An enormous amount of information is being fed the Iraqi press, both written and television, that is just plain factually wrong."

    As part of its efforts to counter this disinformation, Warner said, the military has contracted with the Lincoln Group, a private firm that deals with Iraqi publications.

    He said the Pentagon briefers "told me that all material passed to the Iraqi media through the Lincoln Group is represented as originating with coalition forces." He said the Lincoln Group "is authorized to provide payment for placement of this material in Iraqi newspapers," similar to the way that "any advertiser, marketer or public relations firm would place advertisements."

    Warner said he was told that part of the program was classified, but he declined to speculate on whether that part had to do with payments to Iraqi reporters.

    "I'm not here to confirm that the payoffs were right or wrong or took place," Warner said. "We simply don't have all the facts."

    He said in response to a subsequent question that he agreed it would be wrong if the military was "putting money into somebody's pocket to write a story."
    © 2005 The Washington Post Company
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/02/AR2005120201454.html
     
  6. thacabbage

    thacabbage Contributing Member

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    Yea, especially when the sole remaining objective behind the war that the administration can use is the spread of democracy. How ironic.
     
  7. dragonsnake

    dragonsnake Member

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    http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GL03Ak02.html

    It's propaganda (shock, horror)!
    By David Isenberg

    The news of a US military operation that pays Iraqi newspapers to run stories written by "information operations" troops about how wonderfully things are going in the war should not come as a shock.

    Even before the Iraq invasion, the Pentagon planned to create its own in-house propaganda and disinformation operation, to be called the Office of Strategic Influence. The program was supposedly killed after critics pointed out how easily the phony news it created could drift back into the domestic media.

    Nevertheless, the occupation of Iraq has put the Pentagon in the



    "strategic influence" business in a big way, with its own TV news operation (the Pentagon Channel), a then-coalition-controlled Iraqi TV and radio network (now nominally in the hands of the Iraqi government, but still powered by Pentagon dollars and run by a US vendor) and millions of dollars to hire public relations firms and consultants to spin the coalition's propaganda to the Iraqi people.

    In fact, paying off the Iraqi media to run good news mirrors what the Bush administration has been doing at home.

    For example, in the past year it was revealed that the Bush administration paid nearly a quarter of a million dollars to a prominent conservative commentator, Armstrong Williams, to promote a new education law that had been strongly supported by President George W Bush. The Education Department paid a public relations firm for a video that promoted the law and appeared as a news story, without making clear the reporter was hired as part of the deal.

    Similarly, some-time reporter and $200-an-hour gay escort, James Guckert, aka Jeff Gannon, violated a ban on "fake" news stories by reprinting White House news releases verbatim.

    The gist of the latest story is that beginning this year as part of an information offensive in Iraq, the US military began secretly paying Iraqi newspapers to publish stories written by American troops in an effort to burnish the image of the US mission in Iraq.

    Responding to the growing furor over the disclosure, the Senate Armed Services Committee has summoned Defense Department officials for a briefing on the issue. "I am concerned about any actions that may undermine the credibility of the United States as we help the Iraqi people stand up a democracy," said the committee's chairman, John Warner.

    The White House, too, says it is very concerned and is seeking more information.

    The articles, written by the US military troops, are translated into Arabic and placed in Baghdad newspapers as unbiased news accounts with the help of the Lincoln Group, a Washington-based public relations firm located on legendary consultant central, K St, paid by the Pentagon. Lincoln's contract is with the Pentagon's special ops propaganda machine - JPOSE (Joint Psychological Operations Support Element).

    In addition to paying newspapers to print government propaganda, Lincoln has paid about a dozen Iraqi journalists each several hundred dollars a month. Those journalists were chosen because their past coverage had not been antagonistic to the United States,

    US officials in Washington said the payments were made through the Baghdad Press Club; an organization they said was created more than a year ago by US Army officers. Members of the Press Club are paid as much as $200 a month, depending on how many positive pieces they produce.

    A spokesman for the US military in Baghdad, Major General Rick Lynch, responded that "a propaganda war is under way in Iraq" as militants were also using the media. "Conducting these kidnappings, these beheadings, these explosions so that he gets international coverage to look like he has more capability than he truly has," Lynch said.

    "He is lying to the Iraqi people. We don't lie. We don't need to lie," Lynch added.

    Ironically, according to the reports, the Lincoln Group has also been paying Ahmad Chalabi's newspaper, al-Mutamar, to reprint pro-American propaganda. Hundreds of millions of dollars in subsidies were lavished on Iraqi exile Chalabi and his surrogates in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq. Chalabi is now a deputy prime minister. Chalabi was influential in helping boost the Bush administration's "case" that Saddam Hussein had a weapons of mass destruction program.

    What is worth noting is the lack of substance in the stories. One of them was titled "Iraqis Insist on Living Despite Terrorism". That ranks up there with the sun sets in the West and the tide rolls in and out. It also explains why the paper was only paid $50 for it.

    Also, in some cases the military articles placed in the Iraqi press had copied verbatim text from copyrighted publications and passed it on to be printed without attribution.

    These stories, however, are part of a continuing and longstanding effort to shape public opinion; more accurately described as psychological operations (psyops) in Iraq.

    An article in the American Prospect blog notes that in February a couple of local staffers of President George W Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney headed to Iraq to work with Iraqex, the company that in March rebranded itself as The Lincoln Group to match that of its corporate parent, the Lincoln Alliance Corporation, a DC-based "business intelligence" firm.

    Also, famed New York ad man, Jerry Della Femina, is on The Lincoln Group's advisory board.

    But in late 2003 or early 2004 the Lincoln Alliance Corp became Iraqex. In October 2004, it won a $6 million contract from the Multi-National Corps-Iraq (formerly known as Combined Joint Task Force-7, which had operational control of all troops in Iraq) to design and execute an "aggressive advertising and public relations campaign that will accurately inform the Iraqi people of the coalition's goals and gain their support", according to the contract's August 2004 request for proposal.

    Lincoln Group executive vice president Christian Bailey, a British venture capitalist, was involved with Lead21, a Republican business organization registered with the Internal Revenue Service as a 527 committee, which is a tax-exempt organization that engages in political activities

    After graduating from Oxford University in England in the 1990s, Bailey moved to the San Francisco area about 1998, and in 1999, founded Express Action, an e-commerce company he apparently later sold. In 2002, Bailey was identified as the founder and chairman of a New York-based hedge fund called Lincoln Asset Management. On March 1, 2003, it was reported that Lincoln Asset Management had an initial $100 million in commitments to underwrite a leveraged buyout fund to acquire defense and intelligence companies.

    The Lincoln Group is not the only firm engaged in psyops. In June, the Washington Post reported that the Pentagon had awarded three contracts, potentially worth up to $300 million over five years, to companies it hoped would inject more creativity into its psychological operations efforts to improve foreign public opinion about the US, particularly the military.

    SYColeman Inc of Arlington, Lincoln Group and Science Applications International Corp were to help develop ideas and prototypes for radio and television spots, documentaries, or even text messages, pop-up ads on the Internet, podcasting, billboards and novelty items.

    It is worth emphasizing that because of the security situation, US correspondents in Iraq are rarely able to leave the Green Zone in Baghdad or other US military bases to engage in on-the-ground reporting, and thus must rely, in part, on reports by Iraqis in the Iraqi press to assess the situation on the ground.

    But the news that some of this media are simply US military propaganda undermines even this source of information.

    Reportedly, the US military's top commanders, including General Peter Pace, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, did not know about the Lincoln Group contract until it was first described by The Los Angeles Times. Pentagon officials said Pace and other top officials were disturbed and demanded explanations from senior officers in Iraq.

    The bottom line is the Iraqi press is neither free, nor even Iraqi.

    David Isenberg, a senior analyst with the Washington-based British American Security Information Council (BASIC), has a wide background in arms control and national security issues. The views expressed are his own.

    (Copyright 2005 Asia Times Online Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us for information on sales, syndication and republishing .)
     
  8. rhadamanthus

    rhadamanthus Member

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