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Measuring Playmaking Ability of our Players

Discussion in 'Houston Rockets: Game Action & Roster Moves' started by durvasa, Dec 6, 2012.

  1. gtmkcp

    gtmkcp Member

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    Not a stats person, but really Tyson, JaVale, Splitter are all better play makers than Lin? This is just questionable. Kind of like some were saying about Allegro's calculations.

    Also this idea about Lin has to earn him minutes, but Harden or any of the other starters can do whatever they want and still get minutes.
     
  2. durvasa

    durvasa Contributing Member

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    It comes down to the formula not recognizing that Tyson, JaVale, and Splitter are play finishers rather than play makers which I mentioned as a problem in the first post. For all 3, > 60% of their shots are assisted, and a large percentage probably comes off of an offensive rebound too.

    I can try to limit to shots that are unassisted and don't come off of an offensive rebound. This will require complicating the formula a bit, but I'll think about a good way to do this.
     
  3. TTNN

    TTNN Member

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    pure mathematically:

    PLM_RTG = (LgPace/TmPace) * (36/MP) * (2*PLM- PLX)
    = (LgPace/TmPace) * (36/MP) *[(3*FGM-FGA)+(1.5*FTM-0.5*FTA) + 1.5*AST-TOV]

    If we look at this way, it can tell that this term is pretty heavy emphasis on FGM, thus heavy scorer would rank higher, like LBJ, Kobe?

    BTW, was the FGM and FTM numbers from the play maker themselves or those are the number that play making lead to? In another word, if a pass lead to other people's FTA, does that count anywhere? or it only count if the ball handler himself goes to the line?
     
  4. sidestep

    sidestep Member

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    Your definition of playmaker as one a player who generates a quality shot "FOR THE TEAM" is the fine print here that makes all the difference, because "the team" includes the player himself. So an efficient scorer is, according to your working definition, a good playmaker because he makes plays for himself (who is a member of "the team"). You indeed acknowledge this by saying that your formula does not distinguish between 'making' the play and 'finishing.'

    As I understand it, your framing of 'playmaking ability' actually amounts to a player's scoring efficiency multiplied by his assist numbers. How each of those two is weighted depends on how you set the assist multiplier. Given Lin's very poor scoring this season -- he has not 'made plays' for himself -- naturally he is going to come up short here. It doesn't take any number crunching to know he's been shooting poorly and not shooting much at all and not getting to the FT line.

    Harden AST/per36 and TOV/36min are worse than Lin's, but Harden ends up better in in your metric.

    AST/36min
    Harden: 5.0
    Lin: 6.8

    TOV/36min
    Harden: 3.8
    Lin: 3.0

    How can this be? The offsetting factor is Harden scoring for himself. Your formula for 'playmaking ability' actually serves as a backdoor for TS%. That does not comply with what most people mean by the term 'playmaker.'

    Players who have BOTH decent scoring efficiency and decent assist numbers are going to do well in this metric, and players like Lin who have only one of the two are not going to chart well.

    I respectfully disagree about the results passing the 'smell test.' I look at the chart of players, and many of those above Lin simply don't jump out as being better playmakers in the conventional understanding of the term: one who makes OTHER teammates better.

    There is also context -- who gets to run the offense more -- that matters here, and we can perhaps discuss that more. Your notion of "when the team gives a player the ball and the play is initiated from there" simply cannot be measured by the conventional boxscore. The problems with ESPN's "Usage Rate" stat also apply here. I think we can agree that Lin has not had as much opportunity to run the offense as a typical starting PG, so his AST numbers should be asterisked. Also, lack of PnR run for him as well. I think Lin's AST numbers are quite high given these circumstances.
     
    #24 sidestep, Dec 6, 2012
    Last edited: Dec 6, 2012
  5. durvasa

    durvasa Contributing Member

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    All the numbers are directly from the box score. So, FGM and FTM are for the players themselves.

    I devised a rough way of estimating FGM and FGA for shots that are unassisted and not off of an offensive rebound.

    FGM_ast = AST% * FGM
    FGA_ast = FGM_ast / ( 0.10 + FG% )
    FGM_orb = 0.67 * FGA_orb
    FGA_orb = 0.5 * ORB

    FGM_unast = FGM - FGM_ast - FGM_orb
    FGA_unast = FGA - FGA_ast - FGA_orb

    This assumes that a player will on average shoot 10% better from the field for assisted shots than his overall FG%. This will as a consequence penalize players for whom a high percentage of their shots are assisted. I think it might be over-penalizing such players, but maybe that's appropriate if we're trying to assess playmaking ability.

    Here are the results for all guards this season that play at least 30 MPG:

    Code:
    [SIZE="1"][B]Player Name         Tm     Pos   GP   MPG    FGM/36   FGA/36   %Ast    FGM_unast/36 FGA_unast/36  FG%     FG%_ast  FG%_unast[/B]
    Rajon Rondo         BOS    PG    14   36.9   5.4      10.7     30.8    3.6          7.7           50.6%   60.6%    46.5%
    Chris Paul          LAC    PG    17   34.1   6.0      12.5     22.7    4.4          9.8           48.3%   58.3%    45.3%
    Tony Parker         SAS    PG    16   32.5   8.4      17.2     30.6    5.7          12.6          48.8%   58.8%    45.1%
    Kobe Bryant         LAL    SG    17   37.1   8.8      18.1     30.3    5.9          13.2          48.9%   58.9%    45.0%
    Mike Conley Jr.     MEM    PG    14   34.1   5.6      11.4     36      3.4          7.7           49.7%   59.7%    44.6%
    Jeff Teague         ATL    PG    14   30.9   6.3      13.4     22.7    4.6          10.6          46.6%   56.6%    43.6%
    Jrue Holiday        PHI    PG    17   38.4   6.7      14.7     19.7    5.1          11.9          45.7%   55.7%    43.0%
    Dwyane Wade         MIA    SG    12   33.7   8.2      16.8     41.3    4.4          10.4          48.9%   58.9%    42.4%
    Goran Dragic        PHO    PG    18   31.6   6.0      12.8     33.7    3.7          8.7           47.0%   57.0%    41.8%
    Tyreke Evans        SAC    PG    14   32.4   6.3      14.0     33.8    3.9          9.7           45.5%   55.5%    40.5%
    Darren Collison     DAL    PG    16   32.3   5.0      11.5     30.6    3.4          8.5           43.6%   53.6%    40.0%
    Luke Ridnour        MIN    PG    15   31.7   4.8      11.0     35.9    3.0          7.5           44.1%   54.1%    39.2%
    Damian Lillard      POR    PG    18   37.7   6.2      14.5     26.5    4.3          11.0          42.7%   52.7%    39.0%
    Greivis Vasquez     NOR    PG    16   32.8   5.5      13.0     26.3    3.9          10.0          42.3%   52.3%    39.0%
    James Harden        HOU    SG    16   38.7   6.8      15.9     29.9    4.5          11.7          42.7%   52.7%    38.6%
    Raymond Felton      NYK    PG    16   33.3   6.7      15.6     33.3    4.3          11.1          43.0%   53.0%    38.6%
    Russell Westbrook   OKC    PG    18   35.8   7.5      18.1     21.6    5.4          14.2          41.5%   51.5%    38.0%
    DeMar DeRozan       TOR    SG    18   37.3   6.7      14.8     44.4    3.4          9.0           44.9%   54.9%    38.0%
    Mo Williams         UTH    PG    15   33.1   6.0      13.7     42.2    3.2          8.6           43.9%   53.9%    37.5%
    George Hill         IND    PG    17   35.3   5.3      12.6     34.8    3.3          8.7           42.4%   52.4%    37.4%
    Kyle Lowry          TOR    PG    12   31.2   6.2      14.5     32.8    3.8          10.1          42.4%   52.4%    37.2%
    O.J. Mayo           DAL    SG    17   34.7   7.3      15.3     58.8    2.7          7.5           47.6%   57.6%    36.8%
    J.R. Smith          NYK    SG    16   33.2   5.4      12.8     38      3.2          8.6           41.8%   51.8%    36.6%
    Stephen Curry       GSW    PG    17   37.0   6.3      15.1     38.2    3.7          10.1          41.8%   51.8%    36.5%
    Andre Iguodala      DEN    SG    18   35.2   5.8      12.7     52.9    2.4          6.7           45.7%   55.7%    36.1%
    Kemba Walker        CHA    PG    16   36.4   6.0      15.0     32      3.8          10.7          40.1%   50.1%    35.5%
    Brandon Knight      DET    PG    19   31.4   5.2      12.3     46.5    2.7          7.5           42.2%   52.2%    35.4%
    Brandon Jennings    MIL    PG    16   36.1   6.6      15.8     42.9    3.6          10.0          41.5%   51.5%    35.4%
    Ty Lawson           DEN    PG    18   36.1   5.3      13.2     39.6    2.9          8.6           40.3%   50.3%    34.1%
    Joe Johnson         BKN    SG    16   37.6   5.6      13.8     47.9    2.7          8.2           40.7%   50.7%    33.4%
    Deron Williams      BKN    PG    16   35.9   5.1      13.3     35.8    3.1          9.3           38.2%   48.2%    33.4%
    Monta Ellis         MIL    PG    16   35.0   7.3      18.3     49.1    3.6          10.8          40.1%   50.1%    32.9%
    Jeremy Lin          HOU    PG    16   34.4   4.3      11.0     42.4    2.2          6.9           39.3%   49.3%    32.5%
    Dion Waiters        CLE    SG    17   32.1   6.1      16.9     35.5    3.9          12.1          36.3%   46.3%    32.3%
    Wesley Matthews     POR    SG    18   37.6   5.4      12.5     60.4    1.9          6.0           43.2%   53.2%    31.6%
    J.J. Redick         ORL    SG    16   30.3   5.7      12.9     79.2    1.1          4.5           44.5%   54.5%    25.5%
    Klay Thompson       GSW    SG    17   35.0   5.9      15.8     72.4    1.5          6.5           37.5%   47.5%    22.4%
    Danny Green         SAS    SG    17   30.3   4.3      10.4     90.3    0.1          2.4           41.6%   51.6%    4.9%[/SIZE]
    
    I will substitute FGM_unast and FGA_unast for FGM and FGA in my formulas, and see if I get some more intuition-matching results.
     
    1 person likes this.
  6. durvasa

    durvasa Contributing Member

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    We can disagree on this, I suppose, but I stand by that definition. Playmaking isn't simply making a player for someone else. Its making a play for the team. If that means creating a good shot for yourself, that absolutely should count. I'll point out that the resulting list I got is dominated at the top by PGs, so I don't feel its overly biased to scorers who don't make plays for others.
     
  7. just a word

    just a word Member

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    Like several of the posters here I question whether this is a truly good scale to measure playmaking. If you were measuring Scoring + Playmaking, it would make sense, but if you're trying to quantify Playmaking itself, then it gets smudged by the personal shots.

    Basically, a person who ONLY takes shots versus a person who makes plays that sometimes gets himself shots, would be rated similarly with this method. So I don't think it's very clear at all.

    Sadly, the boxscore doesn't state how many failed assists (due to inability to finish), there is... or does it?

    82games has the assist breakdown of close/dunk/3pt assists; it's also simple enough to find the breakdowns of team FG%; theoretically you can scale up a player's personal assist numbers via the team FG%, but it won't necessarily tell you if the team is finishing more assists via one player or another.

    I think this is one of those things that run up against the limitations of the boxscore... though perhaps you can still scale versus successful assists and percentage of team's points any particular player is responsible for via assists. Since, I would roughly think, that a non-playmaker would naturally make less assists.

    And then another tricky part comes with defining whether someone wasn't assisting because they play becomes an iso. ie. whether someone's iso just to iso, or if they're iso-ing because the play broke down and their teammates are just ball-watching or if the best available play IS to iso because of previous plays that opened up the floor.:confused:
     
  8. dobro1229

    dobro1229 Contributing Member

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    Great job Durvasa. With all the knee jerk threads from the rooks nowadays, this helps wash the bad taste out our mouths for a little bit.


    You have the two schools of thought out there. The analytical types and then those that go by what their eyes see. Id like to think that I try to look at both objectively, but for now its interesting looking at this from purely a viewership angle and seeing what the comparison looks like statistically.

    If you are a basketball fanatic with experience around the game other than just a few years as a fan, and somebody told you to come up with a list of the best playmaking guards in the game right now the top 5 players might be pretty consistent at the top.

    The thing that a person like that would probably look over is everything from 5 to 20, but if you look at all of those players like Vasquez, Dragic, and Holliday, most of them are having pretty good years all things considering. And then a player like Deron Williams that might normally get a top 10 ranking is having a down season so far. So interesting to note that.

    So I would be interested to see how this stat is comprised over the past 2 or 3 seasons to see how the 5 through 20 crowd has shaped out over the past few seasons with a larger sample size.

    I would expect that given their roles and lack of sample size of Lin, their numbers here last season might not give them a fair shake. It seems like until they play a full season, we might have to wait to see how this shakes out to get a great comparison.

    From a basketball viewing angle, neither player has played their best & most consistent basketball yet this season. Still, this is a very interesting stat that I would love to see throughout the season.
     
  9. just a word

    just a word Member

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    For giggles I was mucking about with spreadsheets, I think this might be interesting to people?

    From Player pages here you can see the Passing stats, for instance how many are threes (Ast-3), Jump shots (Ast-Jp), Close to the basket shots (Ast-Cls), Dunks (Ast-Dnks). Ast+1 are the sum of Close and Dunk percentage, for types of shots that usually gets fouled.

    Points Per Game from Players Assists = PPG via Ast
    = (APG * %of Ast that are Jumpers * 2) + (APG * %of Ast that are 3's * 3) +(APG * %of Ast that are Close and Dunks *2) + (APG * %of Ast that are Close and Dunks * Teams's FTA/FGA * Team's FT% )

    Code:
    [SIZE="1"]Player	       APG	Ast-3	Ast-Jp	Ast-Cls	Ast-Dnk	Ast+1	PPG via Ast
    RRondo    	12.6	0.16	0.54	0.22	0.08	0.30	28.13
    RWestbrook	8.7	0.21	0.36	0.26	0.16	0.42	20.12
    JLin	        6.9	0.29	0.18	0.30	0.23	0.53	16.68
    JHarden    	5.0	0.38	0.20	0.25	0.17	0.42	12.38
    KBryant    	5.0	0.21	0.48	0.25	0.06	0.31	11.42
    TDouglas	4.0	0.33	0.08	0.42	0.17	0.58	9.89
    CParsons	3.3	0.33	0.20	0.24	0.22	0.47	8.07
    CDelfino	3.1	0.47	0.13	0.20	0.20	0.40	7.94[/SIZE]
    
    Item of note, due to the distribution of assists, Harden gets his team more points via Assist than Bryant even though they have the same #.

    Also, with the current distribution pattern, Lin would only need a little about 11.7 assists to surpass Rondo's numbers, almost a full assist less than what Rondo needs.

    And perhaps someday I might factor in team FG% given that the Rockets is 21st in FG%.
     
  10. torocan

    torocan Member

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    I was actually thinking about this somewhat. Using a season average assist number would work, but be a bit crude in terms of accuracy, especially since assist numbers just like scoring numbers tend to be spiky.

    For example, a game with 10 assists when the team is shooting 30% will result in far understated passing efficiency vs 10 assists when the team is shooting 70%.

    One thing I was thinking was to normalize across team FG% (a standard FG%), then use a +- adjustment per game.

    So, for example, if team average FG% was 40%, then 8 assists on 80% shooting could be downscaled to 4 assists, whereas 6 assists on 30% shooting could be upscaled to 8 assists.

    Of course, this isn't perfect either. Unfortunately, without access to cool data like Houston has, I don't think we'll ever get truly granular data sets. :grin:
     
  11. Orange1

    Orange1 Member

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    This article and the specific quotes from K. Durant show us what this team's players especially both JLin and JHarden need to do during their development time. JLin is doing exactly what Kevin is doing for Rockets as a team. He is willing to sacrifice his personal stat for the development of his teammates and his own weakest areas. Harden is and will be doing the same thing for the team. We as fans (no matter true Rocket fans or short-timer Rockets fans) get to enjoy this young team developing together and playing team balls together. That is what is exciting.

    http://news.cincinnati.com/usatoday...od?odyssey=mod|newswell|featuredtext|Sports|p

    OKLAHOMA CITY â?? The time will come to discuss a title.

    It's late November, and the fact that the wool beanie that sits on top of Kevin Durant's head is there more for fashion than functional purposes means it is still too early in the season to delve into such matters. But as the Oklahoma City Thunder star sits back in his chair at the team's practice facility, his expression having grown longer than those outstretched legs when the conversation turned backward instead of forward or tried to look too far ahead, the topic of his own evolution is more than enough to get him excited again.

    Enough with the questions about why he's so happy here in a day and age when NBA stars flock to big cities, or how he's been able to build a booming global brand in the country's 49th largest market. Enough with the Finals loss to Miami that still pains him but has also changed him. Enough about the James Harden trade that hasn't kept the Thunder from getting off to an impressive 15-4 start and he swears doesn't change the end game of winning it all here. And last but certainly not least, enough with the questions about Russell Westbrook and whether their styles can co-exist on a championship club.

    Six years in, and the 24-year-old who is already on his way to becoming an all-time great just wants to talk about his growth and the game. With Durant, an old-school star who is changing the school of thought about NBA stars and whether they can shine in small markets, it's always about the game.

    "My game, I just want it to keep evolving," Durant told USA TODAY Sports. "I've been more focused on being a better leader, and that's just getting everything I can out of everybody on the floorâ?¦That's the stuff that ignites me. I know the importance of winning, and I know what it takes to win."

    The frightening proposition for the league now is that he's already dominating with such ease and grace, this reality that he's still getting better, more well-rounded, and more dangerous by the day. Through 19 games, and with the major adjustment that came with swapping Harden for Kevin Martin in the late-October deal with Houston that so many thought would slow the pace of this small-market story, Durant is posting career high averages in rebounds (8.5 per game), assists (4.4), blocks (1.6) and steals (1.6). And while the scoring of the three-time scoring champ is down marginally in total production (26.5 per game thus far this season as compared to 28 points per game last season), it's only because he's so busy getting better in every other part of his game. As evidenced by career-high percentages from the field (51.4), three-point range (45.5) and from the free-throw line (90.3), Durant has never been more efficient, more impactful, than he is now.

    More like Bird than LeBron

    Durant is, ironically, closing the gap on the game's best player â?? that being his arch-nemesis and friend LeBron James of Miami - by becoming more like him. But it's the game of another all-time great that he's using as inspiration to get to yet another level.

    "Larry Bird is a guy I like watching," Durant said with a smile. "I watch film on him all the time. I like his approach to the game when he was playing. When I first started playing the game, my Godfather Taras Brown â?? who taught me how to play â?? he always was a Larry Bird guy, always used to look up his stats. Brown, nicknamed "Stink" was a trainer at a local gym, Seat Pleasant Recreation Center, just outside of Washington, D.C. where Durant grew up and was his coach there.

    "So of course as I got older and started to watch NBATV, Legends games, and of course you here the stories about the rivalries with him and the Lakers and him and Magic, so I like his competitiveness, how low-maintenance he was, how he just went out there and did his job. He played hard. He played for the love of the game, and that's what I've got."

    What he doesn't have and so badly wants, however, is a 50-40-90 season like Bird had in the 1986-87 and 1987-88 seasons â?? 50% from the field, 40% from three-point range and 90% from the line. It has only been done 11 times by players who played the large majority of the season, with Dallas' Dirk Nowitzki the last small forward to do it, in 2006-07, and Lakers point guard Steve Nash has done it four times.

    It's the sort of goal that makes the grind of an 82-game season more manageable, the kind of statistical pursuit that both motivates him individually and raises the bar collectively. Sustained excellence requires projects such as these.

    "That's something I want do, something I'm chasing," he admitted. "That's being efficient, taking good shots, taking what the defense gives you, not forcingâ?¦That's what I want to do. I just want to grow in that area."

    The pursuit of James and the Heat last June wasn't nearly as rewarding, especially with all the what-ifs that lingered after the Thunder came so close to going up 2-0 before losing four of the next five. But even in defeat, Durant said the foundation for his next step forward was being laid.

    It wasn't James' greatness or Miami's trio that left the lasting impression, but the fact that â?? even with that sort of star power â?? it was the Heat's supporting cast that ultimately played the most pivotal role. And so, as students of the game tend to do, he stole that part of the playbook and approached this season with a whole new perspective.

    "(The Heat) didn't win it only because of them (their star trio)," Durant said. "They won it because of the Shane Battiers, the Mike Millers, the Mario Chalmers, the Norris Coles. They won it because of those guys.

    "They gave (the role players) confidence from the beginning of the season, and I'm sure being on that stage and having those guys trusting them meant they were able to step their game up. That's the only thing I'm trying to do now."

    When the Thunder hosted Harden and his new Houston team on Nov. 28, even Thunder coach Scott Brooks didn't understand Durant's thinking when he pulled him aside to question his decision-making. Passing up an open look to share the ball with Westbrook was one thing, but Durant had dished it to backup point guard Eric Maynor at the free throw line rather than fire away during one symbolic sequence. Durant, as is almost always the case, clued his coach into his master plan.

    "Two years ago, he wouldn't have thought that," Brooks said. "He's maturing, and he's seeing other things on the floor that he's never seen before. Those are the moments that, as a coach, you say, 'Oh man, he's getting it.' There are a lot of those moments."


    Durant said having everyone involved is important.

    "That's just giving guys confidence that will help us down the line," he explained. "I can't win a championship by myself.


    "I can score 30 points a game, get eight rebounds, five assists, two blocks. I can do that, and if I do that every game from here on out, and nobody else is getting better, than that's not making us better as a team. I learned that playing in the Finals, just seeing how those guys stepped up and made shots."

    Said Brooks, who played 10 seasons as a hard-nosed backup point guard and whose teammates included Charles Barkley, Hakeem Olajuwon, Jason Kidd, and Patrick Ewing and Shawn Kemp: "I've never seen a player like him, just from the skill set. At 6-10, being able to shoot and put it on the floor, post-up. And now he's passing the ball at better efficiency? I don't know. I've been thinking for a long time (about who to compare him to). I don't think there is one (player)."

    As for whether Durant will ever be known as the greatest player of his generation, TNT analyst and former NBA forward Charles Barkley offered an emphatic "no" because of James' superior versatility on both ends. But he considers Durant the second-best in the game, with even more room for improvement.

    "The one hole in his game that I always criticize is that he's got to learn to post up more," Barkley told USA TODAY Sports. "I talked to Dirk Nowitzki earlier in his career, and said 'the only thing you need to add to your game is to learn to post up.' Because you see, they still guard Kevin with little guys, and he still gets the ball out on the floor.

    "And Dirk Nowitzki didn't cross over (into super stardom) until he started posting up, and then that takes little guys out of the game and that's when you can start making your teammates better, because then they have to double you ... (But) he's great for the NBA, and I think it's great for Oklahoma City to have a player of that caliber."

    Going global from a small market

    The league has seen plenty of smooth superstars before, and the latest comparison to one such fellow came just the other night when Durant's finger-roll in a win at Brooklyn prompted commentators to remember the one and only George Gervin. But Durant is a different sort of smooth, his career a wondrous series of counter-intuitive progressions that have continued in this season that's on pace to be his best.

    His lack of strength was supposed to stop him, those gangly arms and frail frame that garnered so much attention when he came out of Texas as the No. 2 pick in 2007 but didn't stop him from becoming the youngest three-time scoring champ in the game's history. The small-market was supposed to frustrate and limit him, yet there he was signing a five-year deal with the Thunder in the summer of 2010, later declaring he never wanted to leave, and now well on his way to becoming one of the most well-recognized figures in pro sports. His occasional clashes with Westbrook were supposed to be their undoing, yet here they are serving as elder statesmen of this team that â?? even with their basketball brother opting for the lead role in Houston now - remains elite.

    But above the rest, it may be his ability to succeed in both basketball and business on this Oklahoma City stage that's most remarkable. He is the NBA's version of the NFL's Peyton Manning â?? beloved on his adopted hometown and embraced by fans and companies worldwide as the sort of humble, wildly-talented star who embodies all that is good about pro sports. And with players like Kobe Bryant and James spending so much of their careers splitting the room of public opinion with their play and personalities, Durant â?? who was listed by Forbes as the 34th highest-paid athlete ($25.5 million in total earnings; $12.5 million in salary and $13 million in endorsements before he was given a $5-million raise this season) â?? is doing it with a relative approval rating that surpasses both.

    A recent Nike shoe event in Oklahoma City sparked the expected response from the Durant faithful, with Thunder fans screaming for their star as if he were Justin Bieber on the upper concourse of the Penn Square Mall. They were there to see their star who has been a fan favorite here since the team arrived from Seattle in 2008, and maybe take a peek at the fifth signature shoe that was being launched too.

    "The city of Oklahoma just fits him so well," said Durant's longtime friend and manager, Charlie Bell, who also lives in town. "It fits his reputation and everything he's about. He loves the fans. He loves the people. He can just go out and just be himself here. It's a small city, so you can walk around a little more â?? rather than LA or New York. It just fits his personality."

    But that's hardly the perfect fit when it comes to building a player's brand. Nike, which heads his list of key sponsors that also includes Gatorade, 2K, Sprint, GE, Skullcandy, and Panini, didn't make Durant one of its three signature players (with James and Bryant) because of his local celebrity. Mass appeal is the name of that game, and their decision to feature Durant as one of their select few athletes whose reach and product pushing goes beyond basketball says everything about their confidence level in him as a client.

    It's moments like Sunday in the New York area that are making the company look so smart, as Durant was the main attraction at two more, "House of Hoops" sneaker launch events in the New York area where the crowds and the chaos trumped the reception in Oklahoma by a country mile. It was the continuation of this effort to spread his brand on the largest of platforms, one that began when he signed a seven-year, $58 million Nike deal in 2007 that - like the majority of deals he has done - was negotiated by his former agent, Aaron Goodwin. Durant's brand was improved again last summer when he starred as himself in a Warner Bros. film called Thunderstruck, which was released on DVD this week (the family flic was a modern-day version of Michael Jordan's old "Space Jam" movie in which his talent is mysteriously stolen by a 16-year-old who suddenly becomes the star of his high-school team).

    While the Thunder's plight and representation will factor heavily into Durant's ability to continue his commercial ascent, the next few years will certainly be key. His is the next big shoe deal to be up for grabs, as it is set to expire after next season. His current agent is Rob Pelinka, who also represents the likes of Bryant, Harden, and Eric Gordon.

    "I don't think the small market is necessarily going to hold him back," said sports marketing analyst David Carter, the executive director of the Sports Business Institute at the University of Southern California. "With top athletes, it's really about performance, it's really about how they communicate, and it's really about their charisma and how they go about it. So whether it's the Aaron Rodgers of the world or Peyton Manning, who has been in multiple small markets and done just fine, you can do it."

    Durant's humbleness and genuine manner, while not as provocative as more-controversial athletes, are appealing qualities to plenty of consumers.

    "So few athletes of that level of prestige, of that level of success and notoriety, handle themselves the way he does that it's really refreshing," Carter said. "And in this era of athletes behaving badly on and off the court, he's just really very refreshing."

    Still, he has a ways to go when it comes to being as widely known as some of the game's bigger names. Entering the Finals, Forbes â?? citing Nielsen numbers - reported that while Durant had bested James and Bryant in terms of his popularity among those who knew him (56% liked him compared to 30% for James and 23% for Bryant), the percentage of people who knew him paled in comparison (12% for Durant compared to 63% for Bryant and 46% for James). The evolution continues on that front too, as Nielsen reports increases in his "like" popularity to 66% and his awareness to 18 percent as of September.

    The question of whether Durant is an aberration or a trend-setter remains to be seen,though the recent smaller-market-to-bigger-market exoduses of players like Carmelo Anthony (Denver to New York), Deron Williams (Utah to Brooklyn), Chris Paul (New Orleans to the Los Angeles Clippers) and Dwight Howard (Orlando to the Los Angeles Lakers) would suggest he's simply unique. Still, his global experience as a gold-medal winning Team USA member (in both the FIBA championships in 2010 and the Olympics last summer) has helped bring his game to audiences worldwide.

    "It's unheard of in this day and age, with superstars," Brooks said of Durant being happy in Oklahoma City. "And he is a true superstar to be so selfless, and so thoughtful of other people around him. He treats everybody like they're the most important person he's met. That is not picking and choosing those moments. He does it every time."

    And as Barkley was quick to point out, the Thunder's success - from their first-round playoff appearance in 2010 to a Western Conference Finals appearance in 2011 and the Finals appearance in June - has likely played a major part in Durant's happiness level.

    "It's all about talent," Barkley told USA TODAY Sports. "He's a great player, and he's a great kid. He could (succeed) anywhere as great a player as he is. If the team wasn't any good, he might have a totally different mentality."

    The endearing part about Durant, of course, is that he seems far less worried about the off-court portion of his program than he does the on-court progress.

    Building a championship team

    Just because Durant doesn't want to talk about the more-controversial topics doesn't mean he is naïve to their existence. He hears it all, from the bashing of Westbrook because of his score-first style to the summer proclamations that the new-look Lakers would unseat the Thunder as Western Conference champs to the widely-held view that the Harden trade was the beginning of the end for him and his team.

    And eventually, as he slouches back down in his chair and looks far less interested than when he was discussing the importance of Eric Maynor, he weighs in on those matters too. Westbrook has made the argument less relevant of late, not only because the Thunder are winning but because they have the league's top-ranked offense and Westbrook's assist numbers are up more than three per game (8.7 per this season; 5.5 last).

    Still, Westbrook is also taking more shots than Durant -- 17.9 per for Westbrook; 16.6 for Durant -- and will surely take shots from the fans as a result. That was the case on Tuesday night, when former Sacramento forward Chris Webber was highly critical of Westbrook on NBATV and fellow analyst and former player Greg Anthony came to his defense. The ever-loyal Durant rolls his eyes at the discussion that has become a constant hot topic among NBA fans.

    "When he was getting killed (by the public last season), he was averaging 25 and eight, 24 and five and five," Durant said. "What are we arguing about? What, that I ain't taking more shots? If I take more shots, then what are you gonna call me? What do you want me to do, man?

    "I've learned to just say, 'Man, some people just don't know what they're talking about.' Some people are going to love you, some people are going to hate you. So what? We need Russell to do what he does. We made it to the Finals that way, were three games away from winning a championship."

    To the key question of whether Westbrook finds Durant enough, it speaks well of him that â?? according to NBA.com - he entered Tuesday night leading the league in assists distributed to one player (53 to Durant). Westbrook also held the second spot, with 47 assists to forward Serge Ibaka, followed by Boston's Rajon Rondo-to-Kevin Garnett combination in third with 45. What's more, the Thunder are seventh in the league in assists per game (22.6) after finishing 30th last season (18.5).

    "I know where (Westbrook) loves the ball; he knows where I like the ball, so we're reading each other very, very well this year," Durant said. "He's doing a great job of getting everybody involved all the time, making the right plays, and just being better. His turnovers are down, his assists are up. For any point guard, that's what you want to do. That's the goal."

    As for the Lakers and their underwhelming 8-10 record entering Wednesday, Durant isn't ready to underestimate them just yet.

    "Everybody is going to be in the mix (in the playoffs) that's supposed to be in the mix," Durant said. "They're a championshipâ?¦uh, a championship-caliber organization. You never know. They've got champions on their team. You can't discount a champion."

    The Thunder looked destined for a championship of their own until the Harden trade, when the core that had led this relentless progression in the last three seasons was shattered after failed extension negotiations between Harden and Oklahoma City led to the unexpected deal. But Durant, who is quick to laud Martin for the way he has fit in so seamlessly, said the personal aspect of the trade was tougher than the professional.

    "Forget the basketball â??just to see him leave (was hard)," Durant said. "I was close to his family, his brother, his sisters, his nephew. That was the difficult part, because I get so attached to these guys. I put my heart into it, and I think of all these guys as my brothers."

    The Thunder family has changed now, but the goal has not. The title talk, while premature in Durant's eyes only because there's such a long ways to go, remains.

    "The hunger is always there," he said. "I play to win, man. I play to win. I play to compete, and I play to win. It's not like I'm satisfied or anything. That's my goal every year, is to get to the top of the mountain. Unfortunately we got there last year but we didn't finish the job, so of course that's my motivation this year â?? that's our motivation, is to get back. We know it's a long road."

    Copyright 2012 USATODAY.com
     
    1 person likes this.
  12. Easy

    Easy Boban Only Fan
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    Thanks, durvasa, for the calculation as always.

    I would really like to see the play-initiating and play-finishing separated. As your statted definition suggests, which I think is valid, only play-initiating attempts should be counted as play-making attempts.

    Ranking Patterson over Parsons is clearly the result of mixing initiating and finishing.
     
  13. torocan

    torocan Member

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    On a side note, here's another nifty article on what sort of data Houston is working with...

    http://bbs.clutchfans.net/newreply.php?do=newreply&noquote=1&p=7410040

    What I found really interesting was this little tidbit.

    *Drool* ... :p

    Man, if only they had a consumer end product available, but apparently it's all in-house and extraordinarily expensive.

    Still, 10 teams in the league are using SportVu. I'm still amazed that 2/3 of the teams in the league aren't doing serious data mining with this stuff.

    The notes on shot selection alone for Durant and Westbrook is pure gold both offensively for OKC, but defensively for any team facing OKC.

    Mmmm.... SportsVu....
     
  14. Allegro

    Allegro Member

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    When we simplify your formula, it boils down to

    PLM_RTG / K = 3*FGM + 1.5*AST + 1.5*FTM - FGA - 0.5*FTA - TOV,
    where K = (LgPace/TmPace) * (36/MP).

    Put that way, it is glaringly obvious from the first two terms that you value an assist at half of a made field goal. This is wrong, as everyone knows that an assist <b>is</b> a made field goal.

    Lin makes 6.8 assists per 36 minutes; Harden only makes 5.0 in spite of having the ball far more in the halfcourt. So basically you are working around that embarrassing fact by cutting Lin's assists.

    If we make an AST equal to an FTM (i.e. replace 1.5*AST with 3.0*AST), the numbers are much closer:

    Lin 20.2
    Harden 20.6

    But recall that Harden has the ball far more in the halfcourt. So let's scale by usage (Lin 18.2, Harden 28.2):

    Lin 31.3
    Harden 20.6

    (By the way, the scaling passes the smell test since Lin's corresponding number last season -- when his usage was sky high -- was 29.2, very similar to the 31.3 this year.)

    We conclude that Lin is still by far the best playmaker.
     
    1 person likes this.
  15. mike_lu

    mike_lu Member

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    I do think the data suggests we have the types of players that can make that extra pass, the second assist that takes away the first assist and gives the team an even better shot.

    If it's good for the team, why not?
     
  16. rockbox

    rockbox Around before clutchcity.com

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    Are you saying Jordan and Dream weren't as good of a play maker as Lin since they averaged less assists?
     
  17. rbbanalyst

    rbbanalyst New Member

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    another dimension

    i think another dimension is fouls aided by an assist; asik gets a ton of assists on his foul shots, but they aren't counted as assists; both lin and harden have thrown the ball up the court for asik and greg smith - who get fouled - those should have an impact on playmaking as well
     
  18. Morlock O

    Morlock O Member

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    Wondering how much total IQ do we have here in clutch fans...

    I could not even keep up with all these stats...
     
  19. torocan

    torocan Member

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    Well, the population is going to be skewed for a few reasons.

    1) Morey is a superstar in the Sports Analytics community. A lot of gearheads (including me) were following him Before he signed Asik/Harden/Lin. Just most of us didn't have accounts here.

    2) Asik, Harden and Lin were very heavily followed among gear heads due to their efficiency.

    So, combine Morey + the signing and you're probably getting more of the stats community following this team than most teams.

    Morey is currently the flag bearer for Analytics, and those of us who believe in his approach want to see him succeed. If he does, it will revolutionize the way basketball is approached, both in terms of play and recruiting.

    So consider Clutchfans and the Rockets to be a magnet for Geeks. :grin:
     
  20. jocar

    jocar Member

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    Lol. I think you should take your bias out of this thread and let the big boys do their thing.
     

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