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Freedom of religion for non-Muslims in Islamic countries

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by AroundTheWorld, Jun 5, 2010.

  1. Pharaoh King

    Pharaoh King Member

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    I love the Agha Khan! If you ever see him in person, do thank him for me for having his foundation build that fantastic multi-million dollar Al-Azhar Garden in the midst of Cairo. It is a beautiful and an attractive place to hang out, and has magnificent views of the city (the old Cairo on one part overlooking the citadel, and the more modern Cairo viewed from the other side). Highly recommend it for anyone visiting Cairo :grin:
     
  2. showtang043

    showtang043 Member

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    Awesome, I hope to check it out too, he recently announced the building of a multi million religious center, park, and museum in Toronto as well. Yea the foundation AKDN has some truly special noteworthy things all around the world and is nondenominational as well
     
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  3. AroundTheWorld

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    showtang043, thank you for these links. I had read about the Aga Khan previously, but to be honest, I think most of it was from society magazines or so, not much on the philosophy behind it. Especially the Spiegel interview was very interesting to me, as it asked the questions I would also ask.

    The answers I read from him are the most impressive I have ever seen by any leader in the Muslim world. I am only commenting on the interviews now, as I have not read up more about him yet.

    What I was not very impressed with (but understand why he could not answer more bluntly):

    - he was rather evasive when it came to questions about why there is hardly any democracy and harmonious co-existence between Islam, pluralism and civil society nowadays. However, judging from his answers to the other questions, I think he has his opinion on this, but can't speak freely, as he has to think about the effect of what he says on his position in the Islamic world and on the conditions in these countries for his followers.

    - same with regard to this answer:

    "Now to the issue of spreading faith by the sword: All faiths at some time in their history have used war to protect themselves or expand their influence, and there were situations when faiths have been used as justifications for military actions. But Islam does not call for that, it is a faith of peace."

    I would like to hear more from this wise man on why, if it is a faith of peace, it appears to be abused for terror by so many nowadays. Pointing at other faiths is not making an untrue statement, but what I lack is the next step, why these faiths seemed to have overcome that stage and why Islam is in the middle of it right now, and what needs to be done to change that.

    SPIEGEL: It’s true that horrible crimes were committed in the name of Christianity, for example by the crusaders. That was long ago, that’s the past. But jihadists commit their crimes now, in our times.

    Aga Khan: "It is not so far in the past that we have seen bloody fights in the Christian world. Look at Northern Ireland. If we Muslims interpreted what happened there as a correct expression of Protestantism and Catholicism or even as the essence of the Christian faith you would simply say we don’t know what we are talking about."

    What he says is true, but still, I see a difference and I believe he sees it, too, but he cannot talk openly about it. And again, just pointing out the fact that other religions had problems in the past is not enough, as a leader of the Muslim faith, he should be more specific on what needs to be done.

    What I particularly liked:

    - he doesn't pretend to be infallible or all-knowing
    - his thought of "a cosmopolitan ethic stemming from all of Earth's great faiths" is simple, but simply brilliant
    - he didn't respond to the Pope's clumsy statement with escalating rhetoric, but with moderation and de-escalating rhetoric. Comparing this to how other Muslim leaders at times carry themselves, it's like night and day.
    - he chooses his words carefully
    - his openness to ecumenic efforts: "I beg you, please get away from the concept of a conflict of religion. It is not such a conflict. Nobody will ever convince me that the faith of Islam, that Christianity, that Judaism will fight each other in our times -- they have too much in common. That’s why I am talking about this global ethic which unites us all. That’s why we are trying to work with the Catholic Church in Portugal on a program aimed at immigant minorities." I think there aren't many leaders in the Muslim world, and quite frankly neither in the Catholic world, who would be that progressive and open.
    - his stance on secularism vs. the influence of faith in a society: he says he is not opposed to secularism, but ethics are important (I interpret that as, for instance, in contrast to communism or a capitalism in which ethics play no role).

    I respect his opinion on the cartoon/caricature issue. It is basically the same as that of MadMax. And I would have to say - I would never personally want to offend a man like this Aga Khan seems to be. If most Muslim leaders were like he seems to be from these interviews, I would simply out of respect be against doing these cartoons. Unfortunately, the other leaders have not earned my respect like this man, at least based on the two interviews.

    Again, showtang043, thank you for posting the links - I recommend to everyone who participated in these threads to read particularly the Spiegel interview (http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,442180-2,00.html) - they asked the right questions, and while I do not necessarily find every single one of his answers satisfactory, the way he answers them is partly inspiring and at the very least worthy of respect.

    I would actually be interested in comments by other posters, specifically our Muslim posters, on the positions he takes in that interview. It seems to me that most of them seem to be far more fundamentalist (obviously also less educated) and certainly a lot angrier than he is.
     
    #43 AroundTheWorld, Jun 7, 2010
    Last edited: Jun 7, 2010
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  4. Mathloom

    Mathloom Shameless Optimist

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    I ask this with the utmost respect, but do you have an idea about what the Ismaili view is regarding his lifestyle?
     
  5. showtang043

    showtang043 Member

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    I think if you read a bit of one of my previous links then you'll get an idea of some of the lifestyle which is more portrayed in a negative manner and not accurate however. He speaks of his involvement in horse racing, I guess the perception is its just this richman's past time indulgence of gambling, but rather it is something he did to honor is his father since it had been in his family for several generations and his father(who had the image of a playboy which gave his son worse publicity) died young in a car crash so he felt it important to carry something on that he loved. Yes there are his marriages, but his personal life is his is personal life in my opinion and what he does even in his personal life outside of that is simply amazing in terms of his dedication and work ethic towards improving lives of the less fortunate regardless of religion, race, or anything. And also his articulation capability and representation of islam as a whole to the west. He has made deals with many of the state governemnts acorss the world and here in the states to include more of islamic history to help bridge the misunderstanding of what islam really is. Also there is a misunderstanding often to what his role is to the ismailis which he speaks of in the interview as well, he is considered a interpreter of the quran and current guidance but most of the ismailis i've spoken to its not that they worship him, they very much have a foundational muslim and study the works of muhammad and so on.
     
  6. dmc89

    dmc89 Member

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    Agree with him on all the positions. Mathloom posted an explanation a while back on the concept of tawhid (oneness) and its various implications in current issues which I and many others believe in, and which the above positions are compatible with.

    Interesting how you respect the Aga Khan and decided to read up on him a bit to see what he was about rather than relying on what some extremist/"orthodox" Muslim website described him as. I think if you researched a bit more on Muhammad using a similar attitude and sources of information, you would also choose not to do any cartoons like you would for the Aga Khan "out of respect for him". Muhammad for Muslims is the new-found deference you have for this man multiplied several orders of magnitude higher.
     
  7. showtang043

    showtang043 Member

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    yea, Aga Khan's words are inspired by Muhammad and the Quran, he majored in Islam at Harvard and Ismailis are of course Muslims and thus Muhammad and the Quran are the foundation of all Muslims. Of course Jesus and Abraham, etc are very much apart of the religion as well. You can see Aga Khan simply use intellect that is encouraged in the Quran itself and see the beauty in the religion as he says of peace.

    Once again there are many other factors that lead to the current state. And as others have said they are not religion related although they liked to be called Islamic states, there are cultural, economical, and historic issues that have led to the current state of things in some of these areas. We have seen since way back when times during muslim rule of flourishing, tolerance, and education, so we can not say that we are simply behind and have not caught up, Muslims were very much progressive at a time and those times could even be more advanced than the current state in some of these countries unfortunately.

    So the problem is not the religion as they like to connect it, but other issues.
    And those issues and extremists, not just in Islam, but of all kinds and places only negatively impact the world and their communities and need to be dealt with. Yet you can not let them win, although they get the most news coverage, but when one says that this is what Islam is, that they are what Islam is, you give them power, you give them a voice, you justify their actions into achieving the attention that they want to seek. That is what we need to fight so they are winning in that these extremists who just like the other extremist of other communities only represent such a small percentage less than one percent of the community, yet they have become the most famous and representing ones of the religion it seems to the western cultures, and we shouldn't let that happen.

    To see on cnn the other day how they had a rally to stop building the mosque and community center near ground zero because it was a 'house of evil' and 'disrespectful to the souls who died in 9/11'. The lady on their flat out said incorrect facts about all mosques according to her studies preaching violence and so on, like literally blatantly telling falsities as facts on national television where many people get most of their information and the less informed will take it as a fact. We must understand that this center would be an exact answer and fight the extremist who carried out those attacks to not let them win in their message. There were muslims who died in that attack and they were Americans working in that building as well and we mourn them with all the other American lives lost at the hand of those extremist, and we musn't let them think they had success. This center which is intended to be an interfaith center and help fight these perceptions and to educate to build bridges in my opinion is a progressive step for tolerance, understanding, and education some of the beauties and great things about our country of freedom. It was unfortunate and frustrating to see some of the reasoning at the rallies.

    I was very encouraged to see AroundtheWorld's response and I hope he continues to learn and explore to understand Islam. Although he might not agree with everything surely, hopefully he can come to understand it better and respect the differences. Simply, I have read through some of his post and I don't agree with everything, but I must pay respects for his ability to research, communicate, and articulate his point and would love to have him on my side to be honest. So hopefully along with other members of this board, the community, country, and world we begin to start understanding one another better and respecting differences and finding our common ground.
     
  8. showtang043

    showtang043 Member

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    heres a new thread with a houston radio host talking of bombing that center if it is built, exact sort of misinformed ignorance that I was talking about. Maybe my views and hopes seem idealistic and perhaps even unattainable entirely. But as one of the great Americans Benjamin Franklin said, chase perfection and even if it can't be attained, in that you will reach the highest of heights. So hopefully we can reach one or two or however many on here and it will diffuse and people will understand each other better and the ignorance is on both sides of the world and we need to work to meet to understand both sides as well.

    Also another point, Muslims, would it be incorrect when speaking in English to refer to God as Allah. Perhaps incorrect is not the word, but it is seeming to me in the media that Allah is some sort of other god, but the fact is the 3 Abrahamic faiths stem from the same deity. Allah is merely the Arabic word for God and I think it only creates more of a seperation at times and is used inappropriately, thoughts?
     
  9. Mathloom

    Mathloom Shameless Optimist

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    Allah just means The God in Arabic.

    It comes from the same root as "Elohim" which is used in Judaic and Christian texts.

    In fact, before Islam existed, many people have stated that it is highly highly likely that the word Allah was in use to refer to their Gods.

    Christians in Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan also use Allah.

    It's just a word. Shouldn't be offensive or sensitive at all for you to not use it. I agree with you that it's used for seperation. I don't think that it's used intentionally in an inappropriate way or to segregate, it has just become a habit. Extremist scholars are probably responsible for enforcing the habit for negative purposes.
     
  10. Mathloom

    Mathloom Shameless Optimist

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    That's interesting. He seems to be doing great things in places that need it, it's very encouraging.

    At the same time, his lifestyle is confusing to me. If Aga Khan has some inherited ability to interpret the Quran, it would seem to me that he would be trying to emulate the Prophet's lifestyle in a modern setting, rather than re-living his grandfather's lifestyle for the memory to live on.

    Also, I don't believe any one person is better at interpreting the Quran due to their lineage or race or anything like that. It just seems unlikely to me personally and my view of the Quran is that it doesn't support such a thing.

    Overall though, I don't mean to harp on the negatives since his work is certainly a fantastic example for Muslims to follow. I'm actually thinking about whether there's any way I can help his network in the Middle East if possible.

    Thanks for the information, highly appreciated.
     
  11. showtang043

    showtang043 Member

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    I completely understand and respect your point of view on it as well. We all look at it differently and there are many other interpretations and ways to look at Islam as there are with other religions. So respectfully, I say to each his own and I try to respect each and every side even when I have a different viewpoint as well.
    Yea the website to go through would be AKDN.org, I've done some work there too and its incredible, fulfilling,powerful work and a unique way to reach people in need and there are a diverse group of ways to do so. There is the tourisim promotion department with hotels, there is microfinance, so many different ways to get involved, check it out.
     
  12. rhadamanthus

    rhadamanthus Member

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    It should be noted that Elohim is actually a reference to "gods" (plural). El is singular.
     
  13. showtang043

    showtang043 Member

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    Actually, I think his lifestyle is misunderstood, him having different wives, that is not necessarily forbidden in the quran and also the prophet himself had more than one, but then again from an interpretation that was in the context of that time since there were orphans from war and the quran said to take more than one wife so that you can adopt more of these parentless kids and help raise them. I've seen people throw out the line where it says you can have more than one wife at my face, and people don't look at the context or the historical reasoning at the time which is very much a apart of it.
    I do think he lives an exemplary life in my personal opinion with his agenda and dedication, I've read interviews which talk about how he never has interest or drinks alcohol or smokes even and the horse racing isn't so much about the money as he is assured to be taken care of for a while but not just since his grand father but generations of imam's before him kept heard of horses and so he kept this tradition even though he stated the difficulty of managing these operations since his main priority is the network and the community, but it was important to his family so he kept on doing so. So i think a lot of the media just gives an interesting viewpoint that can't be taken at face value as we so often see for quite a range of topics today. His grandfather who was the previous leader led a very exemplary life as well who seved as President of the league of nations as well. A lot of history and i thik Ismaili or not, just like you said, I just commend and appreciate the focus on intellect and giving and building communities regardless of who they are and that message and representation of Islam
     
  14. Mathloom

    Mathloom Shameless Optimist

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    That's interesting. There must be more to this than it appears though?

    Judaism is monotheistic as far as I know?
     
  15. Mathloom

    Mathloom Shameless Optimist

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    In the same way he has been able to abstain from alcohol and smoke, I hope he is able to distance himself from what may be an overly lavish lifestyle.

    None of us know him and so we can't judge him, and God knows best. I don't think he's under some particular responsibility to stay away from these things than we are, but I guess I'm under the impression that given his ability to re-interpret the Quran, it would be best to stay on the safe side.

    Enough about this, I'm not that interested in it. I'd rather focus on the good things he does and hope to spread the word and have people do similar things.
     
  16. rhadamanthus

    rhadamanthus Member

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    It is now. Much of the Torah is filled with polytheistic attritbutes, likely "borrowed" from pre-ugaritic cultures. For example, Asherah is often referred to as the "consort" of Yahweh, and even now a large aspect of Kabbalah is concerned with discovering the lost "feminine" aspect of god, Shekhina.
     
  17. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    as I understand it...to the Jews these were "aspects" of God...of one God. not multi Gods. more of a trinitarian concept.
     
  18. rhadamanthus

    rhadamanthus Member

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    Christians often associate Shekinah with the Holy Spirit. Regardless, you are right - however my point was that the origins are not as clearly monotheistic as typically and traditionally understood. In fact, it's the opposite - it took centuries to stomp out the other gods and goddesses of the jewish pantheon.
     
  19. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    there were also squadrons of UFO's.
     
  20. Batman Jones

    Batman Jones Member

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    ATW:

    In the interest of bandwidth, might I suggest that you start a thread called "Muslims drive me bat***** crazy" and post all of your various anti-Muslim rants and articles therein?

    TIA.
     
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