Apparently the CCP owes you some money after that post. Because with the exception of the Sherpas living in Nepal in the Khumbu, as well as various Tibetan exiles seeking greener pastures and/or fleeing Chinese persecution and passing through on their way to India - they're geographically and culturally quite different.
No, he doesn't. Actually, I owe him certain degree of indebtedness, for he defended me in quite a few threads on Bush/Republican policy debate. That said, you don't speak an exemplary British Empire and an evil CCP regime in the same breath.
real_egal; I apologize for not getting back to you sooner or responding to all of your points but I'm really busy with work that I have to limit my Clutchfans time. I did want to respond to this point You might not see this in your responses but this is the attitude you are taking regarding the Tibet issue. As I've said I'm willing to agree that many of "facts" that have been put forward about Tibet shold be taken with large doses of skepticism since the numbers seem so skewed. You've accused myself and others of only listening to slave owners (which by that you mean Tibetan Exiles) Obviously if that was all I was I wouldn't say figures should be taken with a dose of skepticism. You're argument is to attempt to paint anyone who criticizes the PRC or China in general's claim as an extremist when your POV is the extreme since you won't even consider negotiations regarding a one country two systems solution to Tibet. Something that will be a winner for all sides. In short while you claim the Chinese people have abandoned an either you're with us or against us attitude on Tibet its an all or nothing proposition and anyone that questions anything but the absolute legitimate claim of China on Tibet is against China.
You know, this is one of the most difficult things about this debate is getting reliable information. It's impossible to trust the Chinese government for facts and figures because they have been known to flagrantly shade things in their favor (see, e.g., the official Tiananment Square death toll). However I get the feeling that some of the more vocal Tibetan exile groups do the same in order to counteract the propaganda coming out of Beijing, and are sometimes their own worst enemy So let's take the uprising of 1958 & 59 - IIRC -the official PRC casualty figure of Tibetans killed (if there even is one) is absurdly small, something in the area of a few hundred to a thousand - while the Tibetan figures I've seen range from the low hundred thousands to over half a million. Now, even if we were to split the difference and say the legitimate figures are around half both accounts, in the 75k-250k range - I still think that the number is conceptually closer to the Tibetan view insofar as it marks a long campaign of bloodshed rather than the official PRC view of it as a minor internal disturbance.
Michecon; A great post with lots of good points and I apologize in advance for not being able to respond to all of them or give them the responses they deserve. To address some of the main ones. The point of these numbers was to show that the numbers are over the place and thus probably suspect to a high degree of skepticism. I frankly very much doubt the figure of 8 million Tibetans in 1737 since its very unlikely there was a census and given the distribution of population and geographic disparity of Tibet I have a hard time accepting that in 1737 any sort of remotely accurate census at the time. The same thing would apply to even the 1.2 million number in 1950 along with any of the other numbers put forward here. What happened to the Tibetan population during the years of the Lamas' rule is also subject to high interpretation. If the population declined as severely as the PRC asserts, there are questions about whether that was due solely to the rule of the Lama's. For instance an epidemic could have hit at any time that reduced Tibet's population which was thinly spread and difficult to replace. OTOH what happened during the GLF/CR is historically documented and there's no denying the suffering inflicted during that period. So we have historical murkiness regarding even Tibet's population during the period of Lama rule while we have documentation of what happened during the GLF / CR at so at the least we know with certainty the GLF/CR was disastrous for Tibet while how disastrous Lama rule is open to speculation. I don't deny that Lama rule was hard and marked by material privation but to point out that this was indigenous Tibetan rule and under rule of non-Tibetans they suffered as badly and possibly worse during the GLF/CR which was not of their own doing. Without going into all of the details I would dispute some of how legitamate those incidences you cite and whether they were recognized by the Tibetan government of the time. I particularly question that the 14th Dalai Lama, whic is the current one, would have oversawn an ROC commission since didn't come to power until 1950 after the CCP had taken over. I don't doubt that such commissions or committees existed and that there were "Tibetan" representatives just how much they were considered by the Tibetan government at the time to represent Tibet. To a certain extent yes. The current German government isn't bound by the treaty of Versailles nor is Russia by Czarist treaties. Many are making the argument that the current Iraqi government isn't bound by debt obligations incurred under Saddam. The problem is that the PRC and ROC governments themselves nullified some of the treaties or came to agreement with the other party. Under that reasoning Tibet should've been allowed to nullify or renegotiate Qing Dynasty treaties as an equal partner. Now I'm sure you'll bring up the agreements that were signed after the PLA entered Tibet. Keep in mind that under the conditions of having the PLA there the Dalai Lama's government could hardly be considered as negotiating on an equal basis with the PRC and the agreements should rightfully be considered as being made under duress. As I said I don't believe the PRC's claim isn't without merit but it is far from clear cut and there's alot of selective reading of history by the PRC to make it so. So in other words if Tibet was part of China what happened to them under the GLF/CR wasn't so bad since it happened to the rest of China? Don't be so sure Tibet wasn't part of China.
Sirshir Chang: Excuse me to chip in my two cents: I'm pretty sure you have not presented evidence against China's sovereignty over Tibet. Rather, from the material you presented, it shows Tibet was under great control of China in the Qing Dynasty, and had been acknowledging itself as part of China during the subsequent ROC era. Your tried to raise questions on those facts, saying you aren't sure about the representativeness of the Tibetan delegates, sorry, mere question marks are weak since it can be asked on anything. I can say I'm not sure of the representativeness of the delegates during the foundation of the U.S., and this doesn't have more power than your question. Tibet's history proves that Tibet has a highly autonomous government. It also demonstrates China has been approving the head of that autonomous government for centuries. This is a demonstration of China's sovereignty over Tibet. BTW, do you feel the need to be anti-China so that you can de-China yourself in a attempt to blend in the American mainstream? like "Ok China is where my family's from, but I'm an American with loyalty pledged to the Stars and Stripes, look, me stomping on China's national flag." I'm just curious. If that's not case, I'd have more respect for people like you.
I think these things are mostly a function of what you learned while you are growing up. What they teach you in China and what they teach you in the US are often totally different. I know this because I came to the US when I was in junior high school. We often form rigid ideal that are very hard to change, just look at the D&D forum for all the examples you need.
Like I've said, I was not interested in the number, and did not dwell upon them. My only question to you then was why stop at a particular bad period of time? I don't know what do you mean by "oversawn". If it means "oversaw", then I've never said 14th Dalai oversaw a ROC comittee. what I said was that ROC had a commitee overseeing Tibet affairs, and the reincarcination of 14th Dalai was presided by ROC. Dalai Lama was proclaimed the tulku (reincarnation) of the thirteenth Dalai Lama at the age of three. On November 17, 1950, at the age of fifteen, he was enthroned as Tibet's Head of State and most important political ruler. In a debate, it helps to be precise and not adding things wasn't said. Otherwise, it's hard to get to the point. What do you mean by "To a certain extent"? Do you mean "The current German government isn't bound by the treaty of Versailles " not by subsequent treaties and agreements? Or the current Iraqi government can renounce the debt unilaterally? If so, why does the US government organize international meeting TRYING to alleviate Iraq's debt burden? Again, it helps to be precise, not make it murky. Again, it would help if you can be precise. What treaity(ies) that was (were) signed but PRC or ROC nullified unilaterally? What do you mean by "came to agreement with the other party"? Like Japan's return of right to Taiwan to China? Oh, that's an international agreement. I challenge you to come up with one, ONE exapmle. There is no murkiness about it, and it not "selective reading of history". What's been negotiated after PLA (Partially) entered Tibet's east and north was how to govern and whether or not PLA should be allowed to enter Tibet. Sovereignty was never in question. Please note that PLA entered Tibet mainly not to change tibatan's way of life(that happed later), but to enforce the sovereignty. However, What you advocate as a form of "one country two system" for Tibet is an interesting idea. I wouldn't be against it were we still at that juncture of history. And I do believe the original governing plan is somewhat like "one country two system". Things turned south in the CR. And at this point, it already doesn't make sense going back to that. No, I've never said that. I was merely pointing out the difference in "facts", which I will entertain to debate, and your "personal views" which I won't choose to debate. Yes I do feel a bit ironic that you hold a view that countries have the right to choose how to govern, yet you started this whole Tibet thread (Nothing offending here). Tibet was a part of China after all, the evidence in support far exceeded the evident against it (mind you, you didn't provide any concrete evidence other than casting doubt). Here's a "bottomline" quote from your earlier post: "The bottom line though is that the PRC government wasn't the historical T'ang or Yuan government so any treaty made then is questionable in regard to the PRC. Also at the time that the PRC took power from the KMT government the KMT didn't control Tibet either. So Tibet at the time had defacto independence or at the minimum was under British suzeriegnity since the 13th Dalai Lama had signed a treaty with the British." The first two sentences are reputed. The last sentence "or at the minimum..", you have it backward (that treaty acknowleged Chinese suzeriegnity, let along 13th Dalai Lamma didn't have authority to sign such a thing). Overall, as someone who produces peer refreed articles, I've long learned to be precise, not to put the words that others didn't say, not to overstate conclusion that my evidence can not support. I will urge you to do the same. The debate would be much more easier and meaningful that way.
I find this statement totally bizarre. It exhibits a mania, or phobia, about any criticism of Chinese policies, from those overseas of Chinese dissent, that declares, "you are either with us or against us." If you take a position critical of China on this issue, no matter how it is presented, then you saying, "Ok China is where my family's from, but I'm an American with loyalty pledged to the Stars and Stripes, look, me stomping on China's national flag." Your own words, Panda. You can't imagine how foreign this is to most Americans, who may disagree with each other in the political sphere, argue and attack each other, but ultimately respect the right to do so. When I described trying to have a discussion with you as talking to a brick wall, this is the attitude I was referring to. What is the point of having a discussion, if that is the response? Oh, examples will be presented of some of you being critical of some aspect of Chinese policy, but ultimately it boils down to what you posted, and one can't have a discussion with someone who assaults another in that fashion. It's like trying to have a political "discussion" with Trader_J... he has no interest in discussing a topic, because he's busy either making a joke about it, or saying insulting, slanderous things about those one can only assume he disagrees with, although it is hard to tell, since he's so busy trying to be "amusing." I make the comparison only because it illustrates what I find true about both of you, that having a discussion with you is pointless. Keep D&D Civil.
Watch out SSChang: http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/6-2-9/37956.html I'll be honest I laughed when I saw his picture.
I believe Chang is called out as a banana. Some of you guys make him out to be Al Gore going to Saudia Arabia to criticize the US abuse of arabs. And that's a cheap shot.
Being Banana is inevitable for American Chinese because seriously how many people in US still consider themselves as Germans or Polish or British after three generations? The only reason for that is because so many (non Asian) Americans still treat Asian Americans as non Americans, so they do not have a true sense of belonging in the US.
Seriously Deckard, I'd like to see some contructive discussions. Panda's question, although I personally find a bit abtrusive, doesn't deserve your trashing of him (if it's from sisir himself, I can understand better). First of all, it's not a statement. Panda was asking a (obtrusive) question he personally find curious. He didn't accuse him of doing so. Maybe he has had the experience of someone who's doing so? After all, there was murmuring of "how can you say...as a Chinese" -- as Sisir says himself. After all, "blending in" of Asian Americans is a issue in the States. It certainly doesn't help whenever some Chinese defends something about China, ethnic Chinese (real_egal) or Chinese citizen (panda), there are always responses like "why do you Chinese...sing the same tune...defensive...lock step" and "We Americans can criticize....all the time". Maybe, just maybe, he does sincerely feel the curiosity to ask that question, given teh background? Why do you quickly arrived at your conclusion and feel the need to attack his personality? Secondly, almost all of the Chinese posters (panda included) in this thread agree to some part of Sisir's original post, refuting some parts, and leaving yet other parts to discussion -- if you actually read the posts. so I don't know where those "lock step" stuff comes from. I would really urge more substential, actually discussions, and less personal attacks, like you put in your sig Keep D&D Civil. Best.
This is an image of locked-heart that I took at altitute of 4860 meters along the Yunan/Tibet border last summer. Because of the constraint of time, I did not venture further to Tibet. I would like to do that this summer. Maybe Sam if you keep a web-log of your trip, or some sort of that, I can check out and get some tips?
That's very amusing. My post is "trash," and Panda is just being a bit "obtrusive" with Sishir. Fine. You want a "discussion?" Have at it. Keep D&D Civil.
Sorry if you can't see the difference between "totally bizarre. It exhibits a mania, or phobia" and asking a question. What? You don't think "bizarre, mania, or phobia" is personal attack? Oh, and he engaged in the actually discussion, yours didn't. BTW, I didn't call your post "trash", what I mean is your "trashing" of him. Please note. Frankly, I wasn't counting on a constructive post anyway. Edit: and read the response from Chang who was actually directed of question. Amusing indeed.
I don't feel the need to be anti-Chinese to blend in with America, in fact I've been called anti-American several times for stances I take on other issues. My views are my views and my agenda is my own. If you've followed my posts on this forum you will see that I've taken views that could be considered both pro and counter PRC and have at times been called a pro-China radical for taking a strong stance that Japan needs to live up to its wartime history and quit honoring war criminals in the Yakasuni Shrine or arguing why the the erm "Chinaman" is offensive and I've been called anti-Chinese as I am now or for my stance that I don't think Taiwan being independent is such a big deal. I am ethnically Chinese but I'm an American citizen too and my political loyalty is to the US and not the PRC. That won't stop me from criticizing the US government when it deserves so or criticizing the PRC when it deserves so. I don't comment on things, especially on a BBS, to try to get along but because I like intellectual and political debate and I serve no master in this regard but myself
Seriously, something I'd like to know -- a little disclosure. Anybody here, poster/lurker whatever, is a member of organizations such as "Friends of Tibet," on their mailing list, or subscribe to their newsletters? It helps me understand your position (an innocent but curious bystander, a "Tibetan Cause" sympathizer, a hardcore Dalai Lama follower, etc.) much better.