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Yao, Adelman, 3 pointer, efficiency

Discussion in 'Houston Rockets: Game Action & Roster Moves' started by jopatmc, Jun 23, 2007.

  1. jopatmc

    jopatmc Contributing Member

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    I was just thinking about our new coach and system in relation to Yao and his ability to shoot the ball. I would like to start a discussion and get opinions from the board on the effectiveness of Yao's distance shooting, do you think he has 3 point range, if so, what percentage do you speculate he can shoot from 3, and what percentage would he need to shoot from 3 to make our offense better?

    Personally, I feel he can shoot it. I don't know at what clip, but I have to believe that he could hit 1 out of 3 when wide open. And I wonder if he could do better than that. If he can shoot almost 90% from the FT line, he's 7'6", I think there is the possibility that he could hit 40% out there.

    What I'm wondering is how efficient he would have to be from 3 to improve our offense. Yao has a career PPS of 1.43, that would equate to roughly 45-46% from 3 to keep his PPS at the same level. But, I don't know if he has to shoot it that high to make our offense better. If the defense is packing it in, and all of a sudden we run a couple plays that result in Yao getting a wide open look from 3, and we've got another efficient scorer that can go into the blocks (Bonzi/McGrady or someone else with post up skills and a mismatch) and score efficiently, doesn't that make us more efficient as a team even if Yao only shoots say, 35% or so out there? If we could do this and get a higher percentage of shots away from Rafer and towards a more efficient scorer on the block, wouldn't that make us more efficient as a team?

    Rafer took the 2nd most 3 point attempts in the league last year, simply unbelievable. And his PPS hovered around 1.06, simply terrible. Some of you are going to make the argument that he won't be taking those shots, that Mike James will, which I agree. Even if we kept Yao in the low block for every minute of every game next season, I can't help but feel that MJ is going to be eating up some significant minutes that Rafer had this last season, .........that is if Rafer is still on the team. (I think we're trying to get rid of him.) But that's not the point of this thread. The point of this thread is to focus on Yao's effectiveness and the overall effectiveness of our offense. Last year, teams would simply pack it in on Yao at different points, and he became much less effective. I believe it is at those times that his efficiency took a big dip downward and consequently, our team efficiency took a big dip downward. This year, teams are going to do the same thing. They would still much rather get the ball away from Yao in the low block and have MJ jacking as to have Yao eating them up down low. So, we're still going to have the same problem of Yao getting tripled down there.

    When you look at Yao's shot chart on nba.com, you see that he took a significant percentage of shots (~35%) from the baselines up to the high post areas, FT line extended. And while he hit a decent percentage from there I happen to believe that was the least efficient shot for him to take, because of the fact that those were typically highly contested turnaround jumpers that were the result of multiple defenders pushing him away from the basket further and he was fed the basketball back on the repost and took the turnaround. The turnaround jumper from the right side of the basket, specifically along the baseline I do not mind, in fact, I like it because Yao is able to use his body to shield off the defender and get off a nice looking shot. But the turnaround from the left side of the floor, I particularly feel is ineffective, simply because he cannot use his body as a shield and he is not quick enough to jump over the defender and get that shot off uncontested. A good, athletic, long, player in the 6'7" to 6'10" can deal him fits when he is taking that shot, especially if they can move him out to 8 feet or further from the basket. He's got to fade down and away and it leaves our defense vulnerable to the break as he typically winds up on his can after taking that type shot. What's more, he's also not going to get the foul call on that shot. (The overwhelming majority of the fouls called against Yao's defender come as Yao is making the move towards the bucket, he's just not going to garner a lot of foul calls on jump shots, unless they are blatent.)

    So, I particularly don't like that turnaround midrange jumper from the left knucle area. Instead of Yao taking those shots, I'd rather see us move him out high like Adelman is talking about, face him up, and let him receive the ball faced up with the option to pass or take a clean jumper over the defense. And my thought is, if he can hit the 15-17 footer so effectively, why can' he hit the 3 ball with the same effectiveness? And am I wrong in thinking that if he hit the 3 ball at 33-35% and hit that FT jumper at 60%, he is going to be a lot more effective than shooting those contested turnaround jumpers from 8-14 foot at a 47% clip? Not only that, but wouldn't moving out to the 3 point line create a ton of space for guys like James/Spanoulis to do their thing and get to the rim????

    What I envision is an offense where we are able to take what the defense gives and make it work in our favor, constantly forcing the defense to make another ajustment that doesn't work either. They single Yao, throw it to Yao down low and let him torch them with his post game and and 1s. They want to pack it in on Yao, bring him out high and use cutters/creators/penetration to get guys like MJ/VSpan to the rim and kill them with high percentage finishes, dishes, and and 1s. They want to keep Yao out high and scramble the perimeter with small guys to take away our cutters and penetration? Get McGrady/Bonzi in the post up and let them make hay. Force the opponent into the bonus as early as possible, then drop Yao back into the post and let him collect and 1s and foul shots.

    I'm not saying make Yao another Okur standing around at the 3 point line. What I am wondering is does he have 3 point range and what percentage he would have to shoot out there and add to our efficiency.

    1. Can Yao shoot the 3?
    2. If he can, what percentage does he have to make the team better than if he were taking turnaround 8-14 footers?
     
  2. RedRowdy111

    RedRowdy111 Contributing Member

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    zzzz zzzzz zzzzz , oh, what, can u repeat that, i fell asleep. Sounds like a god term paper to me.
     
  3. pryuen

    pryuen Contributing Member

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    To answer your question

    1. Yes. He definitely has the range. Ask Thibodeau how much he has lost on those US$ 50 or 100 bets to Big Yao during their shootout practice.

    2. But even if he can make those 3-pointers at 30% ~ 40%, WHY do you think he needs to attempt those 3-pointers out from the arc ?? Don't forget his FG% is in the range of > 55% and sometimes even above the 65%. He should still concentrate on scoring from his dunks, layups, hook shots, tip-ins, alley-oops, put-backs, jumpers, fadeaways within 8 ~ 15 feet of the paint, insteads of attempting those low percentage 3-pointers. Besides by scoring aggressively and contested down under the low post, he will surely often get fouled and then it will lead to And 1s. Given his >80% FT%, those will be 3-points anyway. So I don't recommend Big Yao shooting 3s. Let those 3-point specialists like Luther Head, Shane Battier shoot them.
     
  4. NIKEstrad

    NIKEstrad Contributing Member
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    Straw argument.

    Those "contested turnaround jumpers" (which, to a guy 7-6, aren't really going to be any more contested than a face up 17 footer) also get Yao point blank looks and offensive rebound opportunities. That is lost if he is hovering above the free throw line, or worse, the 3 point line.

    Trying to correlate free throw shooting with 3 point shooting is an exercise in futility.

    Look at Bruce Bowen -- pretty good 3 point shooter at ~39% for his career. He shoots under 60% from the free throw line. Hell, in 02-03, he shot 44% from 3, and 40% from the free throw line.

    Mo Williams has shot 85% plus from the free throw stripe the last 3 years, and has broken 35% from the 3P line once.

    Why it is more important to worry about Yao adjusting to James/Spanoulis than the other way around is beyond me.
     
  5. yao_fan_2007

    yao_fan_2007 Member

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    I think Yao should shoot 3pointers once in a while. How can you guard a 7'6 guy from shooting a 3 pointer? Very hard to do that. The only way you can do that is to foul him..hehe...
     
  6. jopatmc

    jopatmc Contributing Member

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    I'm not advocating Yao going away from the post. I'm advocating Yao getting out of the post when he is tripled and those percentages turn down into the 40s and he isn't getting the fouls called. We had way too many games last year where the defense would make the adjustment and shut him off. That's when his efficiency drifts downward. He's a great player, it's a tribute to him that his efficiency is as high as it is. But I think it can be higher or at least our team will be better if when defenses pack it in, we face Yao up, create space, and let another penetrator or post up player operate, taking what the defense gives and turning it into a strength as opposed to trying to force the ball to Yao, creating more turnovers, and creating lower percentage shots for not only Yao but also guys standing around the 3 point line that cannot finish, cannot draw fouls, and are marginal shooters.

    What if he could nail 45% from the 3 point line??? Would that be high enough for you? What would be different about that in regards to his current efficiency? Especially if we have replaced Rafer with penetrators/finishers like James and Spanoulis that are highly effective at drawing fouls?

    What I'm basically saying is when the defense forces it, we should string them out by moving Yao out high and let him take 2-3 of those shots a game along with giving James/Spanoulis a huge alley to the basket to draw some fouls and finish or giving McGrady/Bonzi the opportunity to post up a single smaller overmatched defender.


    If Yao can shoot 33% from 3, that's the same thing as shooting 50% faced up from the FT line, no difference, and we already know Adelman is going to bring him out to the FT and face him up some. If he simply brought him out a little bit higher, it would create more space, have the same effect (if Yao can hit 1 out of 3 out there) and leave Yao in a position where if the defense gets the run out, he's a lot closer to the other end to get back ( ;) ). He's not going to get offensive boards or fouls called on his jump shots regardless of whether he is faced up from 15 feet or whether he's at the 3 point line. I don't see the negative of putting out there over facing up from the FT line, unless he simply can't shoot the 3 ball.
     
    #6 jopatmc, Jun 23, 2007
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2007
  7. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    The same way you guard anyone else shooting a 3-pointer, put a hand in his face.
     
  8. jopatmc

    jopatmc Contributing Member

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    Sure, borrow one of those brooms from Barkley and put a glove on the end of it?
     
  9. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    Anyone over about 6'6" can get a hand in Yao's face on a jumper from any range.
     
  10. NIKEstrad

    NIKEstrad Contributing Member
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    Pretty much any NBA player's standing reach will be more than 7-6. The further out you get, the more effect that can have, especially with a player whose release is as slow as Yao's.
     
  11. declan32001

    declan32001 Member

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    jopatmc, nice well-thought out analysis. I have no objection to Yao taking a couple of 3's a game if he wants to (by sheer happenstance) but I don't want the offense to include anything that includes Yao ever being out there by design.

    One of my great pet peeves was Yao posting, then running out to the 3 pt. line to set a pick for T-Mac that rarely accomplished anything. It was just a waste of energy.

    Yao doesn't need to get out any further than the high post unless he's just freelancing when a play breaks down.
     
  12. jopatmc

    jopatmc Contributing Member

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    Hmmm, interesting. I don't agree that a turnaround contested jumper is no different than a face up 15 footer. To defend a face up jumper, the defense is going to have to commit out on Yao, which takes a defender away from the basket. On a turnaround jumper the defender is in prime position to attack the basket on the shot. When you are faced up it is a lot easier to determine if you can get the shot off uncontested as opposed to the turnaround move, especially when you are turning around into the defender who is already riding your hip to prevent the post up. Anybody that has played basketball knows if you receive the ball faced up to the basket from 15 feet away and you can shoot the J, you can make a very good decision on whether you can get that shot off. If you are a good shooter, you can stare down the defender until you are actually in the middle of the shot before taking a look at the rim before release. It's a whole different play and much easier to execute. If the defender runs at you, you've got the pass or in Yao's case, one dribble, one step and slamola.

    And using Bruce Bowen's poor FT shooting to prove a point that you cannot correlate FT shooting to 3 point shooting is a poor discorrelation in and of itself. Look at the player. Yao's shot will be the same shot, he faces up, raises up and fires. No lift, he's 7'6". It's basically a set shot off his tip toes. His 3 point shot is going to be the same thing, catch, raise up, fire, off his tiptoes. He's 7'6".

    Mo WIlliams is 6 foot nothing and is shooting off the dribble most of the time. How in the world you use him as an analagy to Yao's ability to shoot the 3 ball is beyond me.

    You should be drawing from players like Okur/Raef. Yao's ability to shoot the 3 ball should more closely resemble theirs than Mo Williams. Except that he is significantly bigger than either of them. :)
     
  13. yao_fan_2007

    yao_fan_2007 Member

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    The only players who can guard Yao out on the 3 point line are other centers or forwards. A 6'3 guard won't be able to guard Yao. Yao simply has to jump a little bit, and make the 3 pointer. No guard can block that, or stop him.

    If the defending center is forced to go out into the 3 pointer, that clears up space for a slashing move to the basket.

    I'm sure Adelman will use Yao out at the 3 point line several times a game. This is one aspect of Yao's game that I will be excited to see in the forthcoming game.

    I'm very happy that the Rockets lost game 7 to Utah. Otherwise, JVG may still be here.
     
  14. chinkman85

    chinkman85 Member

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    Your post was well reasoned except for this glaring flaw. NIKEstrad hit upon this, but hitting 33% from the three absolutely DOES NOT equate to hitting 50% from inside.

    Inside attempts lead to offensive rebounds, fouls on the opposition, and far higher efficiency overall.

    You mentioned shooting a 15 footer to have the same effect as a three; however, a missed three pointer will usually lead to a fast break, one that nobody's going to get back on since the only person out there is Yao.

    What're the chances that Yao can get back in time to contest a fast break?

    That's one of the main reasons that guards are expected to shoot threes; if they miss, they have the speed and reaction time to guard the basket.

    Yao might have three point range, but you put players where they can be MOST effective and it's undoubtedly true that Yao is most effective inside. Triple teaming him might limit his personal efficiency but it will also open up the offense for the rest of the Rockets. Shooting threes may raise his personal efficiency, but it will wreck to holy hell our defense.
     
  15. jopatmc

    jopatmc Contributing Member

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    Not to mention if you are trying to guard Yao on the perimeter with a guard, there is either a significant mismatch somewhere else on the floor with some big trying to defend a small, or the defense has gone small and it is time to drop Yao back in the post and let him throw down a few.
     
  16. chinkman85

    chinkman85 Member

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    Remember how we guarded Okur in the playoffs? How many threes did he hit in the series?
     
  17. Carl Herrera

    Carl Herrera Contributing Member

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    Best I can tell, he can hit a open 3. May have trouble, as Nikestad said, with guy running at him due to his relatively slow release.

    So... if his 3 is going to be effective, it's going to be used to set up something and against specific lineups, specifically, spacing the floor and clearing the paint of the biggest defender for a teammate who is going inside via a cut, dribble penetration, or post up.

    Guys can affect his shot by running out at him, but the fact that they have to run at him is the very point. It's like Okur during the playoffs. His 3s were pretty much silenced with Chuck Hayes or Juwan shadowing him, the problem is that they had to stay with him and not help Yao out in the paint.
     
  18. A_3PO

    A_3PO Member

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    I didn't read the entire opening post but will say this: Yao needs to be out at the 3 point line like he needs a hole in his head. The concept of Yao shooting more face up jumpers vs. inside post moves is worthy of debate. The notion of Yao shooting planned 3 pointers is crazy. Putting him that far out makes him the most useless player in our offense when, instead, he should be a primary focal point. It would make a lot more sense for Yao to get the ball in scoring position to set up OTHER players to take 3 pointers.
     
  19. denniscd

    denniscd Contributing Member

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    everyone forgets yao's greatest strength is his free throw attemps and free throw %. he needs to generate fta to balance our offense out. he is the most effective player we have in drawing fouls. i dont want him at the 3 point line ever.
     
  20. htownbball

    htownbball Member

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    so you want him to get away from the post when he's double and triple teamed to shoot 3's? why not just pass out from the post to shane when he's wide open because of yao getting doubled?
     

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