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Wen Jiabao Worried About the Safety of US Treasuries

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by weslinder, Mar 13, 2009.

  1. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    China’s Premier Wen ‘Worried’ on Safety of Treasuries (Update1)

    By Belinda Cao and Judy Chen

    March 13 (Bloomberg) -- China, the U.S. government’s largest creditor, is “worried” about its holdings of Treasuries and wants assurances that the investment is safe, Premier Wen Jiabao said.

    “We have lent a huge amount of money to the United States,” Wen said at a press briefing in Beijing today after the annual meeting of the legislature. “I request the U.S. to maintain its good credit, to honor its promises and to guarantee the safety of China’s assets.”

    U.S. President Barack Obama is relying on China to sustain buying of Treasuries as his administration sells record amounts of debt to fund a $787 billion economic-stimulus package. Chinese investors have lost money on the securities so far this year, after increasing their holdings 46 percent to $696 billion in 2008, according to Treasury Department data.

    “China’s purchases of American debt have been one of the few bolts keeping the wheels on the global economy,” said Phil Deans, a professor of international affairs at Temple University in Tokyo. “If China stops buying where does Obama’s borrowing to fund his stimulus come from?”

    Treasuries declined, causing the yield on the 10-year U.S. note to rise six basis points to 2.92 percent at 4:51 p.m. in Hong Kong, according to BGCantor Market Data. The securities handed investors a loss of 2.7 percent in yuan terms this year, according to Merrill Lynch & Co.’s U.S. Treasury Master index. The dollar fell 0.2 percent to $1.2938 per euro.

    “Of course we are concerned about the safety of our assets,” said Wen. “To be honest, I am a little bit worried.”

    Risky Alternatives

    China should seek to “fend off risks” as it diversifies its $1.95 trillion in foreign-exchange reserves, Wen said. Yu Yongding, a former adviser to the central bank, said in an interview on Feb. 10 that the nation should seek guarantees that its Treasury holdings won’t be eroded by “reckless policies.”

    Demand for the relative safety of Treasuries has been supported in the past two years as finance companies reported $1.2 trillion in credit losses. China boosted holdings of government debt as it lost of more than $5 billion from investing $10.5 billion of its reserves in New York-based Blackstone Group LP, Morgan Stanley and TPG Inc. since mid-2007.

    Currency market moves have been more favorable to holding U.S. bonds this year. Chinese investors who bought Japanese government bonds would have lost 7.7 percent so far this year in yuan terms, compared with a 7.3 percent loss for holders of German bunds, according to the Merrill Lynch indexes.

    Shooting Itself

    “China won’t sell the U.S. debt now as that will only drive down Treasury prices, hurting not only the U.S. but also the value of its own investments,” said Shen Jianguang, a Hong Kong-based economist at China International Capital Corp., an investment bank partly owned by Morgan Stanley.

    U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner will defend his spending plans at the Group of 20 meeting near London this weekend. French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde and Germany’s Peer Steinbrueck of Germany want the summit to focus on improving regulation and restraints on the finance industry.

    The U.S. trade deficit and the government’s “nearly unrestricted” borrowing led to excess liquidity worldwide and “sowed the seeds” of the financial crisis, the People’s Bank of China said in a report today. The dollar has dropped 17 percent against the yuan since China ended a fixed exchange rate in July 2005. It was little changed at 6.8384 yuan today.

    Printing Money

    “China is worried that the U.S. may solve its problems by printing money, which will stoke inflation,” said Zhao Qingming, a Beijing-based analyst at China Construction Bank Corp., the country’s second-biggest lender. “If the U.S. can make sure this won’t happen, then China will continue to invest.”

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged China, while visiting officials in Beijing on Feb. 22, to continue buying U.S. debt, which she called a “safe investment.” She didn’t press China on its foreign-exchange policy, backing away from January comments by Geithner that the Chinese government manipulates its currency to boost exports.

    China will maintain its policy of seeking a stable yuan, even as gains against the euro and Asian currencies hurt the nation’s exporters, Premier Wen said.

    While the yuan has weakened 0.2 percent against the dollar this year, there has been a “drastic depreciation” in the euro and Asian currencies that has put a lot of pressure on Chinese exporters, Wen said. The currency has gained 8.6 percent against the euro this year and 6 percent against the Philippine peso.

    Stimulus Plans

    “Our goal is to maintain a basically stable yuan at a balanced and reasonable level,” Wen said on the final day of the meeting of the National People’s Congress. “At the end of the day, it is our own decision and any other countries can’t press us to depreciate or appreciate our currency.”

    Collapsing exports have dragged the economy to its weakest growth in seven years and eliminated the jobs of millions of migrant workers. Wen reaffirmed China’s target of an 8 percent expansion in 2009 as economies from the U.S. to Japan contract, saying the goal was “difficult but possible” to achieve.

    China can add “at any time” to 4 trillion yuan ($585 billion) of stimulus measures to revive the world’s third- biggest economy, Wen said. Gross domestic product expanded 6.8 percent in the fourth quarter, compared with 9 percent for all of last year and 13 percent for 2007.

    “We have reserved adequate ammunition,” Wen said, adding that the fiscal deficit is under control and the debt level still safe. “At any time, we can introduce new stimulus.”

    Delegates of China’s legislative advisory body suggested that the government diversify away from Treasuries into more risky assets. Jesse Wang, executive vice president of China Investment Corp., said on March 4 that the nation’s $200 billion sovereign wealth fund may invest in “undervalued” commodities.

    The Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index that tracks 19 commodities dropped 55 percent from a record high of 473.97 reached in July. Oil prices fell 68 percent from July’s all-time peak of $147.27 a barrel.[/quote]

    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a6KTPb8k2koY&refer=home
     
  2. pirc1

    pirc1 Contributing Member

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    I think put more spy ships around China would make them buy more US treauries! :)
     
  3. bigtexxx

    bigtexxx Contributing Member

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    China has no choice but to buy those treasuries. The global economy would tank if they didn't, and China's economy would tank as well. They're between a rock and a hard place
     
  4. pgabriel

    pgabriel Educated Negro

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    does anyone think the rating agencies would actually downgrade US debt?
     
  5. pirc1

    pirc1 Contributing Member

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    They better not, if they do that's hundres of billions down the drain as interrest on the debt will rise.
     
  6. MadMax

    MadMax Contributing Member

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    Absolutely. I dare you to stop buying US treasuries.

    Having said that....I think this becomes more of a concern in 10-20 years...when China has its own market to sell the goods it produces. The US needs to be addressing that coming reality.
     
  7. pirc1

    pirc1 Contributing Member

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    Yes, once the economy start to rebound the debt needs to be the number focus.
     
  8. pgabriel

    pgabriel Educated Negro

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    Trade Deficit Declining


    WASHINGTON — The U.S. trade deficit plunged in January to the lowest level in six years as a deepening recession cut demand for imported goods.

    The Commerce Department said today the trade imbalance dropped to $36 billion in January, a decline of 9.7 percent from December and the lowest level since October 2002.

    The improvement was better than the $38 billion deficit that economists had expected and reflected the fact that crude oil imports dropped to the lowest point in three years and demand for a wide variety of other foreign goods from autos to heavy machinery and household appliances declined.

    America’s deficit with many of its trading partners declined sharply although the politically sensitive imbalance with China bucked the downward trend, rising by 3.5 percent to $20.6 billion. American exports to China plunged by 19.7 percent, a much bigger drop than the 1.3 percent decline in Chinese goods shipped to the United States.

    The January deficit of $36 billion, if it continued for the entire year, would result in a deficit of $432 billion for 2010, a drop of 36.5 percent from the $681.1 billion deficit recorded in 2008. That deficit represented a 2.7 percent drop from 2007, the first year that the trade gap had narrowed after setting records for five straight years.

    Many economists believe the improvement for this year will be sizable as the country’s most severe recession in decades trims Americans’ appetite for foreign goods.

    U.S. exports are also falling as the recession that began in the United States spreads worldwide. However, so far, the drop in imports is larger than the fall in exports, reflecting in large part the fact that oil prices have plummeted from the record levels they hit last year.

    The trade deficit has now declined for a record sixth straight month, beating the prior record for declines of five straight drops set in 2007.

    For January, exports of goods and services dropped by 5.7 percent to $124.9 billion, the lowest level since September 2006. Demand for a wide variety of U.S.-made products from farm goods to autos to civilian aircraft all dropped in January.

    Imports fell even more sharply, declining by 6.7 percent to $160.9 billion, the lowest level for imported goods since March 2005. The decline in imports was led by a 25.2 percent drop in imported crude oil, which fell to $11.9 billion in January, the lowest level since February 2005. The average price for a barrel of crude dropped to $39.81, also the lowest point since February 2005.

    While exports have not fallen as sharply as imports, the declines that have occurred have pinched U.S. companies.

    Boeing Co. and Caterpillar Inc., two of America’s largest exporters, have already announced layoffs due to falling demand for their products in key export markets.

    By country, the U.S. deficit with Canada, America’s biggest trading partner, dropped by 10.7 percent to $2.5 billion, the lowest imbalance since May 1999. The deficit with Japan fell 18.4 percent to $4.3 billion, the lowest trade gap with that country since January 1998. The deficit with the 27-nation European Union plunged 50.1 percent to $3.5 billion.

    Many economists are worried that the spreading global economic weakness could prompt countries to resort to raising trade barriers in an effort to protect their domestic industries.

    Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner was meeting in Britain on today with finance ministers from the Group of 20 countries, which include the world’s wealthiest economies and major developing countries such as China, Brazil and India. President Barack Obama is pushing the G-20 nations to adopt sizable economic stimulus programs to jump-start their stalled economies. The U.S. Congress recently passed a $787 billion stimulus package that had been championed by Obama.

    Former Dallas mayor Ron Kirk, tapped by Obama to be the nation’s top trade official, told the Senate Finance Committee at his confirmation hearing on Monday that his main objective as U.S. trade representative would be to enforce existing law and insist that U.S. trade partners play by the rules.
     
  9. The_Yoyo

    The_Yoyo Contributing Member

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    wow something that you and I actually agree on.
     
  10. rocketsjudoka

    rocketsjudoka Contributing Member
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    Is this really what the global economy has come to? A global game of being either a loan shark or a blackmailer...
     
  11. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    Farmer Jones has to keep convincing Farmer Chang (relation?) that his apple certificates are worth something, so Farmer Chang will keep sending him oranges, and Farmer Jones can keep running his golf course.
     
  12. pirc1

    pirc1 Contributing Member

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    That was a pretty good story. But a country just cannot go on like that. I hope the democrats and the republicans see this. It is not just the government debt, the US must start producing things other country would want. We must trade something other than hot air for the things produced in other countries.
     
  13. rocketsjudoka

    rocketsjudoka Contributing Member
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    I've heard that metaphor before and my question is rhetorical. I'm asking it out of exasperation over the economy than looking for an answer.
     
  14. SamFisher

    SamFisher Contributing Member

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    This example fails to account for the fact that Farmer Chang can't eat his oranges, because he doesn't actually make oranges, rather he makes paper clips and other crap that he can't actually use himself, and that he has to make ever-increasing amounts of them as part of the social contract with his workers.
     
  15. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable
     
  16. pirc1

    pirc1 Contributing Member

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    So you are saying China will never develop a large enough internal market like the US currently have. I could swear their internal market have took a quantum leap during the last thirty years, maybe what I saw was all smoke and mirrors. If China economy continues to increase, do you think they have to sell huge amount of goods to the Amiercans and the Europeans by 2030? They might still export alot, but their internal market could very well be much larger than the export market.
     
  17. yeo

    yeo Member

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    Yes, this is the reality. What the US is to the whole world is pretty much what Wall Street is to the US, everyone hates it for having caused the whole thing, but it is too big and important to be allowed to fail.
     
  18. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    China does have an issue of relative lack of consumable resources, so they will continue to rely heavily on trade (or imperialism, if they want to go in that direction). But they don't have to run huge trade surpluses. They can get down to balanced trade.
     
  19. pirc1

    pirc1 Contributing Member

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    I agree with your assessment Weslinder.
     
  20. rimrocker

    rimrocker Contributing Member

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    Pretty much. If you owe the bank $15,000, you are in trouble. If you owe the bank $150,000,000,000, the bank is in trouble. The other aspect is that we just don't owe China a bunch of money, but we have a great say in how much that money is worth. Theoretically, we could start hyper-inflation and in short order wipe out the debt. Of course, that would cause other large-scale problems...
     

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