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Who's going to pay the piper? Bush doesn't want us to know

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by SamFisher, May 29, 2003.

  1. SamFisher

    SamFisher Member

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    This came from that liberal muckraking lefty paper the Financial Times, so take it with a grain of salt boys:

    EDIT: Oh yeah, the reporter's name is SUSPICIOUSLY Gallic, no? Somebody get Neil Cavuto to investigate this!

    May 29, 2003
    Report Warns of Chronic U.S. Budget Deficits
    By PERONET DESPEIGNES, FT.com


    The Bush administration has shelved a report commissioned by the Treasury that shows the US currently faces a future of chronic federal budget deficits totalling at least $44,200bn in current US dollars.

    The study, the most comprehensive assessment of how the US government is at risk of being overwhelmed by the "baby boom" generation's future healthcare and retirement costs, was commissioned by then-Treasury secretary Paul O'Neill.

    But the Bush administration chose to keep the findings out of the annual budget report for fiscal year 2004, published in February, as the White House campaigned for a tax-cut package that critics claim will expand future deficits.

    The study asserts that sharp tax increases, massive spending cuts or a painful mix of both are unavoidable if the US is to meet benefit promises to future generations. It estimates that closing the gap would require the equivalent of an immediate and permanent 66 per cent across-the-board income tax increase.

    The study was being circulated as an independent working paper among Washington think-tanks as President George W. Bush on Wednesday signed into law a 10-year, $350bn tax-cut package he welcomed as a victory for hard-working Americans and the economy.

    The analysis was spearheaded by Kent Smetters, then-Treasury deputy assistant secretary for economic policy, and Jagdessh Gokhale, then a consultant to the Treasury. Mr Gokhale, now an economist for the Cleveland Federal Reserve, said: "When we were conducting the study, my impression was that it was slated to appear [in the Budget]. At some point, the momentum builds and you think everything is a go, and then the decision came down that we weren't part of the prospective budget."

    Mr O'Neill, who was fired last December, refused to comment.

    The study's analysis of future deficits dwarfs previous estimates of the financial challenge facing Washington. It is roughly equivalent to 10 times the publicly held national debt, four years of US economic output or more than 94 per cent of all US household assets. Alan Greenspan, Federal Reserve chairman, last week bemoaned what he called Washington's "deafening" silence about the future crunch.

    President Bush signed into law a $350bn tax-cut package on Wednesday saying:``We can say loud and clear to the American people: You got more of your own money to spend so that this economy can get a good wind behind it." Read more of the FT's news and analysis of the tax-cut debate. Go there

    The estimates reflect the extent to which the annual deficit, the national debt and other widely reported, backward-looking data are becoming archaic and misleading as measures of the government's solvency. Mr Smetters, now a University of Pennsylvania finance professor, said tax cuts were only a fraction of the imbalance, and that the bigger problem "is the whole [budget] language we're using".

    Laurence Kotlikoff, an expert on long-term budget accounting, alleged in a recent Boston Globe editorial that the Bush administration suppressed the research to ease passage of the tax-cut plan.

    An administration official said the study was designed as a thought-piece for internal discussion - one among many left every year on the cutting-room floor - and noted the budget's extensive discussion of projected, 75-year Social Security and Medicare shortfalls.
     
    #1 SamFisher, May 29, 2003
    Last edited: May 29, 2003
  2. Major

    Major Member

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    You fail to understand that this tax cut is going to make the economy grow at a 2000% annual rate so the new tax revenues will easily be able to cover all these new debts. Tax cuts are greeaaaaaaaaatttt! At all times, in all circumstances. If we keep cutting taxes, we can get 5000% annual growth rates and 0.01% tax rates and all will be perfect.
     
  3. DaDakota

    DaDakota Balance wins
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    Major,

    I detect some dripping sarcasm.

    ;)


    I just want the government to start cutting back like the rest of America, and I think Tax cuts will force them to do it.

    Our government is bloated, and wasteful, it needs a good cleansing.

    A culostomy bag the size of Dallas is needed...STAT !

    DD
     
  4. wouldabeen23

    wouldabeen23 Member

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    Is okay if we just flush Dallas the city away like a culostomy bag?? Is this a viable option? I am DEFINITELY down for that!
     
  5. Major

    Major Member

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    I just want the government to start cutting back like the rest of America, and I think Tax cuts will force them to do it.


    I wish that would work, but I just don't believe it will happen. Deficit spending is easy because the curent Congressmen and Senators likely won't have to deal with the repurcussions (same with tax cuts). I have no problem with tax cuts - if they are matched with spending cuts NOW. Expecting those cuts to come later, though, is a disaster waiting to happen in my opinion. The 80's and early 90's demonstrated that I think. It took a LOT of things coming together to even pay back a portion of the debt - a commitment by both parties to cut spending, a strong economy, etc and we undid all of that progress in about a 2 year period. The likelihood of getting back to even without a tax increase of some sort is very low at this point.
     
  6. wouldabeen23

    wouldabeen23 Member

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    DD-- Where and what programs do we cut if Defense spending is set to increase?
     
  7. RocketMan Tex

    RocketMan Tex Member

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    DD, regarding the above post, I heartily agree with everything to the left of the comma, and heartily disagree with everything to the right of the comma.

    The only thing that will force the government to start cutting back like the majority of middle and lower class America would be an overthrow of the government.
     
  8. SamFisher

    SamFisher Member

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    Well, I'm not sure if I agree with this. Comparatively speaking, the US already has the lowest amount of government expenditures (state federal and local) as % of GDP among 1st world countries

    [​IMG]

    And the federal governments share of those expenditures have been shrinking throughout the past 15 years:

    Table 1.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Federal Outlays, 1962 to 2001

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (As a percentage of GDP)
    Fiscal
    Year Social Security,
    Medicare, and
    Medicaid Defense Nondefense
    Discretionary Other Interest
    Expense Total
    1962 2.5 9.2 3.4 2.4 1.2 18.8
    1965 2.5 7.4 3.9 2.1 1.2 17.2
    1970 3.9 8.1 3.8 2.2 1.4 19.3
    1975 5.4 5.6 4.5 4.3 1.5 21.3
    1980 6.0 4.9 5.2 3.6 1.9 21.6
    1985 6.7 6.1 3.9 3.0 3.1 22.9
    1990 6.9 5.2 3.5 3.0 3.2 21.8
    1995 8.2 3.7 3.7 1.9 3.2 20.7
    2000 7.6 3.0 3.3 2.2 2.3 18.4
    2001 7.9 3.0 3.4 2.1 2.0 18.4
    Source: Congressional Budget Office.

    Though it increased a bit in 02 and 03, due to defense and homeland security, which isn't a bad thing, I think we can both agree.

    Finally, non-defense discretionary spending, the bloated pork barrell part, is around 375 bn a year. Over 10 years, that's 3,750 billion.

    Now, we can slash away every single federal government non-medicare and social security, non-defense program, and we still have got about 40,000 billion dollars in shortfalls over the long term, and those slashes are barely going to make a dent.

    So I think the answer is obvioius that the federal government's discretionary spending isn't the problem, the problem is Social Security and Medicare. So I don't see the government as being bloated, it's just that we have two horrible programs that something has to be done about before it's too late. And I don't see a costly tax cut as the solution.
     
    #8 SamFisher, May 29, 2003
    Last edited: May 29, 2003
  9. Mr. Clutch

    Mr. Clutch Member

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    Yeah, I agree with you about SS and Medicare. The problem is the first person to suggest major reforms to either of these will face a major backlash.

    The only viable solution I've heard is privating Social Security. Or raising the age of elibibility as a temporary bandage. When the program started, people only collected for 5 years or so. Now that we live longer, people can be collecting Social Security for well over 10 years.
     
  10. SamFisher

    SamFisher Member

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    I"m a bleeding heart liberal, but I think we should do more than that. I mean raise the age, reduce benefits; even ditch the whole program. I'm serious, these charts scare the sh-t out of me:

    [​IMG]

    And this chart was pre-taxcut, pre-defense budget increase, pre-everything!
     
  11. Mr. Clutch

    Mr. Clutch Member

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    :eek: That gives me a headache.

    Eliminating it would be financially the best idea, and the economy would be MUCH better off. But how do we tell people they have to keep paying all those taxes to support current Seniors, but they will get 0 when they turn old?

    I'm guessing the country will get serious about this issue around...2025 or so.
     
  12. TL

    TL Member

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    Why are the revenues on that chart straightlined? Assuming You have an increasing population and a growing economy, why wouldn't revenues rise?

    I'm sure outlays would rise in a disporportionate amount to revenues, but the graph isn't logical.
     
  13. SamFisher

    SamFisher Member

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    The numbers are as a % of GDP. So the real numbers go up, but the % stay fixed.

    Here's the whole report, if you're interested
    http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=3521&sequence=0
     
  14. FranchiseBlade

    Supporting Member

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    As I posted in another thread the way to get the govt. to cut back spending isnt' a tax cut, it's by paying off the debt. Since almost 15% of our national budget goes just to pay down the interest on the debt, one of the most sound ways to cut spending is to reduce that debt.

    The tax cut of course actually increases the debt, thus the intrest payments will go up, so in effect the tax cut actually increases govt. spending
     
  15. giddyup

    giddyup Member

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    How does a "return" of unspent tax dollars further increase government spending? Are you saying a tax refund is an expense?
     
  16. RocketMan Tex

    RocketMan Tex Member

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    Wonderful. I turn 65 in 2026. WalMart, here I come!!!
     
  17. subtomic

    subtomic Member

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    Basically, the money being returned was earmarked for spending. Because that spending is not being cut, we are basically having to borrow money to pay for it rather than use tax revenues. Consequently, we have a greater debt and thus pay more in interest.
     
  18. glynch

    glynch Member

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    Sam Fischer, I think that you should realize that just like you can find many conservative think tanks that always explain why cut tax for the rich are the greatest thing since sliced bread and that this type of analysis frequently makes its way into mainstream thinking, the same is true with social security.

    Before you as a self described liberal buy the anti- social security arguments, at least consider the point of views of those economists and policy wonks who support the program. There are great financial incentives to privatize as reflected in the money invested in the privitization thrust (and the Bush campaign) by the mutual fund industry. The defenders who argue that the program is basically solid and can be tweaked to last indefinitely can't make money off of defending the program. The disparity in resources makes it somewhat harder to acces the info and arguments supporing the system

    See
    social security
     
  19. SamFisher

    SamFisher Member

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    Unfortunately that future is now! that 2001 chart predicted budget surpluses until 2025....
     
  20. glynch

    glynch Member

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    A Phony Crisis Fed by Deception

    by Dean Baker and Mark Weisbrot

    We now know that a good part of President Bush's public support for the Iraq war has been based on false or highly misleading information. While polls have shown that 53 percent of the public believe that Saddam Hussein was "personally involved" in the massacre of Sept. 11, no evidence of this connection has ever been produced.

    The war against Social Security has been fueled by similar, wide-ranging deceptions. Mention Social Security to anyone under 50 and the most likely response will be something like "I'm never going to see any of that money."

    Yet there is no evidence to support this belief. According to the Social Security trustees' projections, the program is able to pay all promised benefits for the next 40 years. Even those who campaign against Social Security accept that this is true.

    That should be the end of the story - 40 years is a long time for any program to be able to pay for itself. But since the trustees make projections for 75 years, opponents of Social Security have seized on a projected shortfall after 2043 to claim that the system is in trouble. And that we must act now to "reform" it.

    In reality, the projected shortfall over the whole 75-year period is relatively small. As a share of our national income, it is about three-quarters of one percent. The tax increases that might be needed to close this gap are less than those implemented in the 1940s, '50s, '60s, '70s, or '80s. And we have to remember that the average real (inflation-adjusted) wage 40 years from now will be about 45 percent more than it is today. So if people have to pay a bit more to support a system that keeps most of our senior citizens above the poverty line, they probably won't complain. Their after-tax income will still make them a lot better off than the average employee today.

    In short, the whole idea that Social Security needs "reform" is nothing but hype, the product of military-style disinformation. The "coalition of the willing" in the war on Social Security is led by the financial industry, which stands to earn hundreds of billions of dollars in fees and commissions if it can hold Social Security funds in individual accounts. They are joined by wealthy taxpayers who view any government dollar that is not paid out in corporate subsidies as a potential tax break in their pockets.

    The reality is that Social Security has never been needed more. As a result of nearly 30 years of wage stagnation for the typical employee, most Americans have found it very difficult to save for retirement. Many who did succeed in saving have now seen much of their retirement funds disappear in the recent stock market crash. And these savings will be further eroded when housing prices decline, which is inevitable given the unprecedented runup in housing values over the last seven years.

    But we have not finished with the "sky is falling" predictions, and we will surely hear more as President Bush and the Republican Congress turn their sights toward domestic policy. They will be aided by a group of academic economists who have joined the war effort, lending it legitimacy. These thinkers have devoted endless tracts to Social Security's relatively minor long-term problems, while ignoring such serious crises as an $8 trillion stock market bubble, a collapsing health care system, and decades of stagnating wages for the bulk of the work force.

    Social Security's detractors have deployed a series of verbal and accounting tricks to create a false impression of its finances. For example, they point out that while there are now three workers for every person drawing benefits, in 2035 there will be only two. This is technically a true statement, but it is like reporting one-half of a baseball score. The other side of the story is that productivity and income grow year after year, and this growth compensates for the demographic changes.

    Another trick is to pretend that the bonds held by the Social Security Trust Fund, now amounting to $1.5 trillion and growing by $200 billion a year, are somehow less "real" than other US Treasury securities. They are often disparaged as "IOUs" - even by financial reporters who should know better - and it is claimed that the government has "raided" the trust fund and "spent all that money." But all bonds are "IOUs," and all Treasury bonds are sold so the government can spend the money. The bonds held by the Social Security Trust Fund are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government, and it is a bit ridiculous to suggest that our government would default on them.

    With little wealth accumulated for retirement and traditional pensions rapidly disappearing, tens of millions of baby boomers will be relying on Social Security to provide the vast majority of their retirement income. Fortunately, the system is financially solvent and will remain so - unless its detractors can succeed in deceiving the public enough to carry out their "reforms."

    Mark Weisbrot and Dean Baker are Co-Directors of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, in Washington D.C. (www.cepr.net)

    social security
     

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