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[The Unitary Executive] Courts Must Act for the Sake of Democracy

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by CometsWin, Oct 29, 2019.

  1. CometsWin

    CometsWin Breaker Breaker One Nine

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    I don't tend to post editorials because a lot of time it's just opinion shopping. BUT I was reading my phone's news feed the other day and unfortunately I don't know how to block out all the riff raff ie The Federalist, GatewayPundit, and wherever Mojo gets his cartoons but then shone a beacon of enlightenment from none other than... the Daily Caller. :confused:

    When Congress cannot pass laws because Moscow Mitch, when the Attorney General is merely the President's attorney, and when the Supreme Court has a 5 to 4 conservative majority then who holds the President accountable for anything?


    For The Sake Of Democracy, Courts Must Declare Trump Vulnerable To Prosecution

    https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/25/coleman-courts-trump-prosecution/

    “If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?”

    “If a president robs a bank, would the president be investigated and charged with a crime?

    The first question is considered a philosophical thought experiment; the answer to the other is central to the future of American democracy. The Department of Justice, the U.S. Congress, and the Supreme Court will all play a role in ultimately deciding the answer. Whatever the answer is, it will determine what kind of life you, your children and grandchildren will lead. Here’s why.

    A legal opinion memorandum issued by the Department of Justice, Office of Legal Counsel in October 2000 concluded that a sitting president is immune from indictment and criminal prosecution. As long as this legal memo is operational and enforced at the DOJ, there is no mechanism to hold a president accountable except through impeachment. That is made clear by the 68 references to impeachment made in the OLC opinion. Its final sentence reads: “Where the President is concerned, only the House of Representatives has the authority to bring charges of criminal misconduct through the constitutionally sanctioned process of impeachment.”

    But what if the Senate is so politically polarized that removal from office by impeachment conviction is unattainable? If that is the case, then I believe the DOJ has flung the criminal laws of the nation out the window when it comes to a sitting president. In fact, it is being used as I write this by President Trump’s private attorney to argue the president is above the law and can commit as many crimes as he wants without being investigated or prosecuted while president. If that is the case, we are in a very dangerous situation.

    The OLC memo, until withdrawn or rewritten, has been cited as controlling authority by the DOJ (and by implication in Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s report) even though there is no law or judicial opinion that has ever been enacted or issued on the matter. And the Constitution makes no reference to any prohibition on criminal indictment and prosecution of a sitting president

    And now President Trump’s private attorney takes the memo’s conclusion a giant step further before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit in a case involving the subpoena of Trump’s tax records by New York state authorities. The attorney argues Trump has “temporary immunity” from investigation or prosecution of any crime he might commit as long as he is president. In other words, unless the congressional impeachment process were to result in a successful two-thirds vote for conviction and removal of the president by the Senate, not only would impeachment and removal be disallowed but so would the investigation and prosecution of the underlying state or federal criminal offense itself.

    The Trump attorney’s argument that a president has “temporary presidential immunity” is rooted in the so-called unitary theory of executive power. It is as obscure as it is controversial. It is a judicial viewpoint that proponents argue is found in Article II of the Constitution: “The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.” Those words have been variously interpreted to theoretically invalidate any statute denying the president “exclusive control” over a “purely executive” power and thus deemed a violation of the principle of the separation of powers in the Constitution.

    Other supporters of the theory take a more extreme view. They consider independent government regulatory agencies to be illegitimate as they were structured to insulate them from presidential control. They believe congress has no power to demand information from any part of the executive branch and that the executive power, under the Constitution, gives the president all that power unchecked by congress or the courts.

    If the president was the only one who could determine what presidential powers existed, not only could the president act when congress had not spoken on a given topic but his action would be considered to be constitutional even in the face of congressional opposition. Richard Nixon pretty well summed up the theory this way: “If the president does it, it must be legal.” Trump, through his statements and actions as president, has confirmed his acceptance of Nixon’s dicta.

    The proponents of the unitary theory of executive power have constructed an alternative constitution much like Trump’s use of alternative facts. Trump’s attorney has taken what many consider a crackpot theory regarding the Constitution to argue the court should give any president a get out of jail card. This argument is being made in real time in a federal court whose decision will undoubtedly be reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court, perhaps by the end of this year.

    When faced with this monumental decision, would the Supreme Court codify the theory into law, and by doing so, hand President Trump the keys to the kingdom and make him, effectively, a king? Or will members of the Senate recognize the consequences of what their extreme partisanship has wrought? If the Senate is unable to conduct a serious impeachment trial without ranker or political prejudice it will allow its own constitutional authority to be usurped by the executive branch at the hands of the judiciary.

    This moment is about more than President Trump. It is more than the political future of individual senators. Rather, it is about the future of our democracy, the rule of law, our national security and the kind of lives our children and grandchildren will be able to live.
     
  2. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

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    Some points.

    Republicans always feared and suspected Obama for overstepping his bounds (czars, temp filling of appointees during recess, etc...) because Bush gave him a loaded weapon that he upgraded and got from Clinton (extraordinary rendition among others). The irony here is that these pundits and wonks are generally concerned about SoP when it comes to governing and circumventing laws and powers of the ruling class rather than the original and persistent purpose of eroding civil liberties of Americans and everyone else in the world both friend and foe.

    Anyone familiar with Snowdrn knows that the "unitary executive" is not a crackpot theory in that it's has Been in practice and full force since Dubya.

    Secret hearings, laws and directives that are hidden even among Congress has been going on for almost 15 years. If Trump is guilty of anything that this article has accused him of, well it's classified and you can't prove a ******* thing.

    I don't know if America is reaching an endgame with democracy. It sounds tinfoil to think our leaders want to overturn privacy and other civil liberties... If they can only sharpie some lines on the Constitution. Things like Citizens Untied and it's theme of "dollars as speech" doesn't give me any confidence of Scotus.

    With the way partisan politics is and no president willing to give up their King powers, we might as well count the days when one guy says **** it and not hand the keys over.

    The fact that it's not too late makes these thoughts dark. I'm not sure if we're at a point to change this anxiety into political action as we're more afraid of what the other side of the fence will do rather than what our handlers are already doing.
     
  3. mdrowe00

    mdrowe00 Member

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    ...in for a penny, in for a pound, I say.

    ...we're this far down the road now, all of us (the Donald flooring the accelerator not withstanding)...

    ...if we (as a nation) have any intention of continuing our democratic experiment, then we're going to have to face facts.

    We've legislated our way into a box here in the early 21st century (Patriot Act and Citizens United). Fear and paranoia and cowardice are not ways to govern. But they are a way to rule.

    All those people that don't like kings or czars, and are wanting to make America great again, might want to keep all that in mind.

    A riddle (for no one in particular):

    ...what's the difference between a lobbyist on Capital Hill and a protester on Main Street?
    ...(keep in mind that there's no one right answer here)...

    ...my favorite is that the lobbyists can afford to be where they are...!:);):D
     
    #3 mdrowe00, Oct 29, 2019
    Last edited: Oct 29, 2019
    CometsWin likes this.
  4. JuanValdez

    JuanValdez Member

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    Eh, not really buying it. I recognize what he's saying about the unitary executive, and I am concerned about Trump's expansive view of executive power. But, presidential immunity is not the linchpin. Temporary presidential immunity from prosecution is a good and sensible rule. The Congress should be the sole check (but it should be a more effective one!). But giving the president temporary immunity doesn't necessitate that he can't be investigated or that Congress shouldn't have oversight. You can accept the principle of immunity without going all in on the unitary executive.
     
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  5. justtxyank

    justtxyank Member

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    Well the temporary immunity argument IS arguing that Congress can't investigate him either. His legal argument is that while Congress can impeach the president, they cannot request ANY documents from Trump or the executive branch. Theoretically, if they believed he had ordered his chief of staff to rape and murder someone, they would have to prove it without any witnesses or documents from the Executive branch AND furthermore that local law enforcement would have no authority to investigate the crime. Note that they aren't just saying he can't be charged, they have said there is no jurisdiction for law enforcement to investigate or interfere.

    You can't create this loop. You create a dictator with this. Are we saying that the President can suspend federal elections, order the military to deploy on American soil (illegal) and begin indiscriminately shooting all Americans and nobody could do anything unless the Senate removes him from office? This absolutely paves the way to authoritarianism.

    We get to 2020, Trump loses the election and he goes crazy and orders the results invalid, declares it a coup and says that the elections were rigged. He implements martial law and sends in military troops to secure the state and orders the arrest of political opponents in Congress for being enemies of the people. He orders the summary execution of all immigrants attempting to cross the border illegally and orders the military to secure all media outlets and to execute anyone who resists.

    We are saying that nobody has the authority to stop this unless the Senate removes him? So we are saying that as long as someone is popular enough they can break all the laws they want and be as horrible as they want, murder whoever they want, and as long as his party won't impeach him we're good with it.
     
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  6. JuanValdez

    JuanValdez Member

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    That's Trump's argument as it relates to immunity. If we're just talking about Trump's legal argument, we're already done. It's not the only argument. I think his argument is stupid, for many of the reasons you've already expressed, but the implication of the editorial is that immunity from prosecution must come with freedom from investigation and must come with the abrogation of congressional oversight. That you must throw out the baby to be rid of the bathwater. I'm just saying it's not the presidential immunity from prosecution that is the problem here -- it's the lack of respect for the authority of Congress to investigate. We don't need to throw away the OLC memo to get that.

    The author is right that if we have a Congress that is so morally bankrupt that they'd abet a criminal president and shield him from removal by impeachment, we'd be pretty screwed (... oh, right). That doesn't mean we want to empower criminal prosecutors (like William Barr? lol) to ride to the rescue and indict where the Congress won't impeach. Maybe AG Schneiderman could have put us out of our misery a couple of years ago, but then 8 years prior to that, AG Greg Abbott would have been trying to haul President Obama before a judge for some offense or other. That's not a good model.

    Besides I wouldn't want to do anything that could allow Congress to dodge their Constitutional duty. When everyone is in charge, no one is in charge. If Congress can shirk their responsibility and say, "well we need the AG to do X and Y first," they will. The House must understand they are the only ones who can impeach. And if Nancy Pelosi does not advance articles of impeachment, it will be written in the history books how she personally failed to uphold the rule of law. She can't look around and hope somebody else does something to fix the problem; it has to be her.
     
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  7. jiggyfly

    jiggyfly Member

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    It's a good thing the courts have already ruled his argument null and voisd right?

    Also Trump holds no sway on the military, the majority wants him gone as much as the public at large.

    Just because you order something does not mean the military will carry it out, there have been examples of the pentagon ignoring things he wants since he has been in office.

    Do you think the military is in the bag for Trump or do you think they would actually carry this out because the president said so?

    You have a really fatalistic view of government and the military.
     
  8. justtxyank

    justtxyank Member

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    To be clear I wasn’t arguing these things would happen I’m arguing about whether we think it should be illegal.

    it is being argued in court right now and will likely end up before the Supreme Court
     
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  9. jiggyfly

    jiggyfly Member

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    OK my bad.

    I have seen some other people talking about Trump just staying in office and using the coup analogy, so it makes me wonder what do they think of the military.
     
  10. justtxyank

    justtxyank Member

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    Right I gave ridiculous examples to make a legal argument. I don't think our military would follow orders to do what I laid out, I'm merely exploring the legal question.

    The current legal argument of the Trump administration in coordination with the defense of his powers in Congress would essentially mean we have President who cannot be impeached, cannot be prosecuted, has full power under Article II to do "anything he wants" and the shield of a pardon to protect partisans in Congress who keep him in office. It would create a vicious loop where literally NOBODY has any authority over the president if he chooses to be a dictator.
     
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  11. jiggyfly

    jiggyfly Member

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    That's why he will lose in most courts and it's actually just a stalling tactic.

    I bet he just can't wait until he tells us how he has the power to pardon himself.
     
  12. mdrowe00

    mdrowe00 Member

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    ...sounds like we're, again, expecting (or hoping) the courts will do what they're supposed to do, at least.

    ...yummers.;):D
     
  13. pirc1

    pirc1 Member

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    Don't count on the court.
     
  14. jiggyfly

    jiggyfly Member

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    That's really all we can do.

    Trump is a stress test to the constitution and the Judicial framework.
     
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