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The human body is a sacred object and should not be altered by science in any way

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by KingCheetah, Mar 25, 2017.

  1. KingCheetah

    KingCheetah Atomic Playboy

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    Spinach Leaf Transformed Into Beating Human Heart Tissue



    Using the plant like scaffolding, scientists built a mini version of a working heart, which may one day aid in tissue regeneration.

    Scientists have found a way to use spinach to build working human heart muscle, potentially solving a long-standing problem in efforts to repair damaged organs.

    Their study, published this month by the journal Biomaterials, offers a new way to grow a vascular system, which has been a roadblock for tissue engineering.

    Scientists have already created large-scale human tissue in a lab using methods like 3D printing, but it’s been much harder to grow the small, delicate blood vessels that are vital to tissue health.

    “The main limiting factor for tissue engineering … is the lack of a vascular network,” says study co-author Joshua Gershlak, a graduate student at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in Massachusetts, in a video describing the study. “Without that vascular network, you get a lot of tissue death.”

    One of the defining traits of a leaf is the branching network of thin veins that delivers water and nutrients to its cells. Now, scientists have used plant veins to replicate the way blood moves through human tissue. The work involves modifying a spinach leaf in the lab to remove its plant cells, which leaves behind a frame made of cellulose.

    “Cellulose is biocompatible [and] has been used in a wide variety of regenerative medicine applications, such as cartilage tissue engineering, bone tissue engineering, and wound healing,” the authors write in

    The team then bathed the remaining plant frame in live human cells, so that the human tissue grew on the spinach scaffolding and surrounded the tiny veins. Once they had transformed the spinach leaf into a sort of mini heart, the team sent fluids and microbeads through its veins to show that blood cells can flow through this system.

    The eventual goal is to be able to replace damaged tissue in patients who have had heart attacks or who have suffered other cardiac issues that prevent their hearts from contracting. Like blood vessels, the veins in the modified leaves would deliver oxygen to the entire swath of replacement tissue, which is crucial in generating new heart matter.

    The study team says the same methods could be used with different types of plants to repair a variety of tissues in the body. For instance, swapping out the cells in wood might one day help fix human bones.

    “We have a lot more work to do, but so far this is very promising,” study co-author Glenn Gaudette, also of WPI, says in a press statement. “Adapting abundant plants that farmers have been cultivating for thousands of years for use in tissue engineering could solve a host of problems limiting the field.”


    link

     
  2. Rocket River

    Rocket River Member

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    This thing about a head transplant keeps coming across my timeline

    If you can fix things. . .then fix them

    Rocket River
     
  3. KingCheetah

    KingCheetah Atomic Playboy

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  4. Buck Turgidson

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  5. B-Bob

    B-Bob "94-year-old self-described dreamer"
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    No Popeye jokes in the first hour or so?
     
  6. KingCheetah

    KingCheetah Atomic Playboy

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    Typical bible thumper.
     
  7. ThatBoyNick

    ThatBoyNick Member

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    Its gonna suck when in 500 years they figure out how to keep people alive forever but we'll all be dead.

    Good news for my great great great great great grand children tho.
     
    #7 ThatBoyNick, Mar 25, 2017
    Last edited: Mar 25, 2017
    Nook likes this.
  8. Deckard

    Deckard Blade Runner
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    I heard that if you take some hair from a cheetah's tail you can grow a duck billed platypus.
     
  9. Yung-T

    Yung-T Member

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    Somehow don't see this ever taking effect. Maybe it'll be possible with science, but how do you handle it? We're already at 7.5bn people, what happens when people live forever and still birth children at the same time? The world would be incredibly overpopulated in no time and it would be impossible to accomodate and feed everyone.
     
  10. ThatBoyNick

    ThatBoyNick Member

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    I was actually thinking it over earlier and had some ideas on how it could work lol

    The world would have to completely switch a flip a switch on how it's energy and food systems work (something I wish we did now). 100% clean renewable energy and self sufficient food/waste systems would be necessary, basically absolutely no more pollution and big time self sufficiency would be needed to survive. As well as a understanding amongst the people that if they are going to live for a really long time that they would have to stop having children at a surplus rate (super high rates of vasectomy/tied tubes). It's not like people would be immortal, they would just live really long if untouched, but still susceptible to death if physical damage or disease is done. It could work, who know's what the world would be 500-2k years in the future. You have to imagine we might find other planets as well down the line.

    I think it all comes down to the the brain, it's what makes us, us. That's the one and only organ that if replicated... I don't believe we would still be us, so I'm guessing the real goal would be to preserve the brain as long as possible since it likely cannot be replicated like the rest of our bodies potentially could through regeneration.

    Basically what I'm saying is

    [​IMG]
     
    #10 ThatBoyNick, Mar 26, 2017
    Last edited: Mar 26, 2017
  11. Yung-T

    Yung-T Member

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    That would still be a helluva task and I don't see it working.

    I've also thought about the question of humanity/civilization for quite some time and found a great paper around two years ago, which concludes that artificial life /postbiology is the logical next step of evolution, as it's the only way we'll truly be able to live forever and protected from diseases, ressource-shortage etc.
    It also mentions the aspect of brains, which could only be conserved for eternity by copying them into software.

    Dug up the paper and article again, may be interesting to some:

    http://www.universetoday.com/13368/is-our-universe-ruled-by-artificial-intelligence/

    http://avsport.org/IAA/abst2006/IAC-06-A4.2.01.pdf
     
  12. ThatBoyNick

    ThatBoyNick Member

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    I think we could make a 100% exact replica of our brains through cloning, I don't think it will be us. That's with a exact flesh replica, I think it's even more impossible for it to be us with a software copy.

    If a clone we're made of us right now, I don't think we would start thinking through two brains and seeing through 4 eyes. It's just a replica and it becomes it's own being.
     
  13. Realjad

    Realjad Member

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    Alot less than 500 years.. I say within 50 years actually.

    We are finally able to understand mechanisms of age and cell death and there are a few things that for sure can extend, stabilize, or reverse the aging process.

    TO give one of the possible solutions to aging or programmed 'cell death' is telemerase

    Body cells are not immortal and can only divide a limited number of times. Telomeres are protective caps on each chromosome, held in place by telomerase. Telomeres become smaller and smaller with each cell division and eventually become so small they signal the cell to stop replication.(old age/death)

    However, if telemerase was sustained.. Telemeres would not grow smaller after replication. If the telemeres don't grow smaller after replication then there IS NOT a limited number of times it can divide. If there is not a limited number of times it can divide then it's immortal because it could replicate itself for eternity. What I'm saying is, your body cells could continually replicate itself forever.

    So why can't we just activate and sustain telemerase now you ask? Well, because we don't know how yet.. it would take research to figure it out and even more research to control it. The good news is it's happening. The better news is that we know it is 100% possible to do, we've seen it occur.

    While we might not know how to activate and sustain telemerase yet, we do know that activation and sustaining telemerase is 100% possible. We know that because one thing knows how, and this thing uses the activation of telemerase to grow and grow and grow,.and as long as it is fed with oxygen and all the necessities that create life it would never stop growing, it's essentially immortal.

    What is that? The only thing we know that activates and sustains telemerase right now is Cancer. Rapidly reproducing cells/tumor growth.

    Telemerase is just one of several very possible things that will stop the agining process, and it isn't even the best of the possible ways. I used it in this discussion because it's the easiest to explain.

    Cellular immortality is going to be a very real and possible thing within 50 years. It's basically right around the corner.

    Sure you will still die from drowning, or bullets. But you will not be dieing from old age, or because your organs are older/weaker and your cells have stopped replicating.
     
    #13 Realjad, Mar 26, 2017
    Last edited: Mar 26, 2017
  14. Yung-T

    Yung-T Member

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    I think the idea would be to not just copy it, but to decrypt your whole brain and transfer it in some way, ending our past consciousness.
    Did you by chance hear of the game "SOMA"? It's that scenario pretty much, with mankind ending and the consciousness of some people being put into artificial beings which are to populate a new world.
     
  15. bongman

    bongman Member

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    If it wasn't for Science:

    - this forum and website would not exist
    And even if it did ...
    - only 1 of 3 posters would be alive today
     
  16. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

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    The most important question of our time is whether science can turn it into a fleshlight.
     
    Buck Turgidson likes this.
  17. KingCheetah

    KingCheetah Atomic Playboy

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  18. Severe Rockets Fan

    Severe Rockets Fan Takin it one stage at a time...

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    Meh, so another, "Look what we can do!" technology that won't have any real applications for another few decades? That is unless it just fizzles out and we forget about the prospect and hype it's trying to convey. It's cool that they can do this in a lab...unfortunately labs aren't real life :confused:
     
  19. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

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    Vampires rejoice

    Doctors dream of having artificial blood always on hand, but the reality has usually been very different. While you can produce red blood cells in a lab, the current technique (which prods stem cells into action) only nets a small number of them at best. British researchers appear to have found the solution, however: they've developed a technique that can reliably produce an unlimited number of red blood cells. The trick is to create "immortalized" premature red blood cells that you can culture as much as you like, making mass production a real possibility.

    The biggest challenge is translating the technique to commercial manufacturing. Scientists have produced a few liters of blood in the lab, but there's a big difference between that and the massive volumes needed to serve even a single hospital. Although the UK's National Health Service is planning to trial artificial blood this year, this new technique won't be involved.

    As it is, you wouldn't likely see a wholesale switch to artificial blood even if this new method was ready for the real world. Any mass production is most likely to focus on people with rare blood types that can't always count on donations. Even that limited effort could make a huge difference, mind you. Hospitals could always have a consistent supply of rare blood, so you wouldn't have to worry about them running out in a life-or-death situation.


    Don't be jaded. Every month is like Christmas with new things people never seen before.
     
  20. Severe Rockets Fan

    Severe Rockets Fan Takin it one stage at a time...

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    Yeah you're right, the tech is cool...it'd be nice if engineering applications out of these discoveries were a bit quicker...I'd like to see it in my lifetime.
     

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