HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS BEFORE THE US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES October 7, 2005 Staying or Leaving Supporters of the war in Iraq, as well as some non-supporters, warn of the dangers if we leave. But isn’t it quite possible that these dangers are simply a consequence of having gone into Iraq in the first place, rather than a consequence of leaving? Isn’t it possible that staying only makes the situation worse? If chaos results after our departure, it’s because we occupied Iraq, not because we left. The original reasons for our pre-emptive strike are long forgotten, having been based on false assumptions. The justification given now is that we must persist in this war or else dishonor those who already have died or been wounded. We’re also told civil strife likely will engulf all of Iraq. But what is the logic of perpetuating a flawed policy where more Americans die just because others have suffered? More Americans deaths cannot possibly help those who already have been injured or killed. Civil strife, if not civil war, already exists in Iraq-- and despite the infighting, all factions oppose our occupation. The insistence on using our militarily to occupy and run Iraq provides convincing evidence to our detractors inside and outside Iraq that we have no intention of leaving. Building permanent military bases and a huge embassy confirms these fears. We deny the importance of oil and Israel’s influence on our policy, yet we fail to convince the Arab/Muslim world that our intentions are purely humanitarian. In truth, our determined presence in Iraq actually increases the odds of regional chaos, inciting Iran and Syria while aiding Osama bin Laden in his recruiting efforts. Leaving Iraq would do the opposite-- though not without some dangers that rightfully should be blamed on our unwise invasion rather than our exit. Many experts believe bin Laden welcomed our invasion and occupation of two Muslim countries. It bolsters his claim that the U.S. intended to occupy and control the Middle East all along. This has galvanized radical Muslim fundamentalists against us. Osama bin Laden’s campaign surely would suffer if we left. We should remember that losing a war to China over control of North Korea ultimately did not enhance communism in China, as she now has accepted many capitalist principles. In fact, China today outproduces us in many ways-- as reflected by our negative trade balance with her. We lost a war in Vietnam, and the domino theory that communism would spread throughout southeast Asia was proven wrong. Today, Vietnam accepts American investment dollars and technology. We maintain a trade relationship with Vietnam that the war never achieved. We contained the USSR and her thousands of nuclear warheads without military confrontation, leading to the collapse and disintegration of a powerful Soviet empire. Today we trade with Russia and her neighbors, as the market economy spreads throughout the world without the use of arms. We should heed the words of Ronald Reagan about his experience with a needless and mistaken military occupation of Lebanon. Sending troops into Lebanon seemed like a good idea in 1983, but in 1990 President Reagan said this in his memoirs: “…we did not appreciate fully enough the depth of the hatred and complexity of the problems that made the Middle East such a jungle…In the weeks immediately after the bombing, I believed the last thing we should do was turn tail and leave…yet, the irrationality of Middle Eastern politics forced us to rethink our policy there.” During the occupation of Lebanon by American, French, and Israeli troops between 1982 and 1986, there were 41 suicide terrorist attacks in that country. One horrific attack killed 241 U.S. Marines. Yet once these foreign troops were removed, the suicide attacks literally stopped. Today we should once again rethink our policy in this region. It’s amazing what ending military intervention in the affairs of others can achieve. Setting an example of how a free market economy works does wonders. We should have confidence in how well freedom works, rather than relying on blind faith in the use of military force to spread our message. Setting an example and using persuasion is always superior to military force in showing how others might live. Force and war are tools of authoritarians; they are never tools of champions of liberty and justice. Force and war inevitably lead to dangerous unintended consequences. link
I'd rather let the UN take over control of Iraq than pull out immediately. It might give some people oil-for-food scandal flashbacks, but the immediate consequence would be terrorists targeting UN facilities and supporters. This would help strengthen the fractured Western coalition and resolve that lingering oil conspiracy because we'd have to cede tons of authority to the NGO, and the US would lose out on billions of spoils from Iraq... This would bring the possibiliy of UN peacekeepers to step in and relieve our troops, and donor nations would be more inclined to foot some of the occupation costs. The consequence would be that we'd shift the risks of the next Iran Revolution to the headache of power squabbles of rich old men deciding the fate of the lives of their countrymen and people abroad. I'm willing to take the risk of Iraq breaking the UN for good over continuing the dilemma that we either need to pull out or bankrupt our economy and trust in the system by staying put.
1. UN= American $$$$$$$$$ 2. UN send in 150,000 peacekeepers? No way that will happen 3. The problem with the UN and the 'Western coalition' is the competition over the oil. (see below*) 4. 'Immediately' is probably not the way to leave. 5. However, as long as we have control assures that the UN will one day take over. It is easier for the UN to sit back let us pay the cost of war casualties and then when the bleeding is over we can hand it over to them. Now isn't that better than them stepping up right now while the situation is in chaos? 6. There are no spoils in Iraq- until the Iraq oil industry recovers 7. To wait for oil pay back from Iraq will take far more troops and war than what we have paid for to date. Could even take a military draft unless things start turning around and our current occupation starts to get alot easier.(in other words we can realistically reduce troop commitment and still rebuild and control the oil, gas, and pipeline capacities in the region) I think our current course of action is to set up permanent military bases (that goal is on track), increase our military commitment (this is difficult and a political nightmare at present) and try to control the energy sector in Iraq; with a base of operation so that we can target Iran and Saudi Arabia if need be (depends of what the neocons can do before the next election). Fact-The industrialized world runs on oil. The remaining majority of oil reserves are in Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq. *Europe desperately needs the oil, China desperately needs the oil and the US desperately needs the oil. Those are the three main competitors. Europe doesn't have the military might or unified resolve, and China is the wild card. In principle I believe we should be working on alternative energy sources as if our very survival depends on it. Pull out of the military conquest for oil policy. And make it our national vision to conserve energy and develop renewable energy sources for our nation's future posterity. The blood for oil campaign is not pretty and at best is a costly temporary solution to the energy crisis. It may not seem like a crisis right now, but it will feel more like one in the next 5-10 years.
not to be a capitalist b*stard . . but. .well. . . I guess I am What do we, Americans, get out of this charitable effort? There has to be SOME economic payback to the common Joe America Lower gas prices. . . lower taxes. . .SOMETHING America has spend UBERMONEY over there I would like to think that some of it will come back to us Just leaving . . . empty handed . . . .is a great jester of charity but it does not get Johnny a better education and the cost is in more than just dollars esp considering such money could be re-introduced into the economy via the gulf coast that was ravaged by Hurricanes Rocket River then again . . . maybe i'm selfish I will think on it
It'll be bad for Europe if we leave. Russia will extend influence into the area with Iran's help, unfortunately.
It will be bad either way. That is the consequence of the terrible decision to invade Iraq in the first place. Maybe not a 100% immidiate pull out but a fixed schedule of graduate pull out say in the next two and half years.
I'd like to know where you got this information. In 1998 the US was a debtor nation to the UN to the tune of 1.6 Billion dollars. After 9/11 Tom DeLay dropped his objection to paying the back dues but I'm not sure if it was ever done. Then later in September we finally paid off a portion of our debt to the UN, possibly because Kofi Annan threatened to take away the US vote in the General Assembly if we didn't. According to the UN charter, The UN regular budget is divided between Member States according to their capacity to pay, of which the US paid 25%. This is one point of contention between Congress and the UN, since Congress wanted to have that amount reduced to 22%, which they did in December 2000. From Wikipedia:
we should have never gone in there in the first place, but now that we are there i think just packing up and leaving would be the worst possible thing we could do. that country is a mess and its our...well, bush's fault and the united states responsibility. we invaded w/out being asked and its our responsibility and duty to do everything we can to stablize the country. it sucks that americans are dying and being mamed over there, and for what?...but we have to finish the job, which is to ensure that iraq can stand on its own. not that our credibility isnt already totally shot (thanks dubya), but to just pack up and leave now would make us even more villified than we already are. its my opinion that the bush administration intended to establish permanent military bases in iraq all along. they like all the chaos and violence b/c it ensures that we can not leave. it seems so obvious. we are being run out of saudi arabia and will soon no longer have permanent miliatry bases in the middle east. invading iraq and fostering chaos in the region provides us w/ the perfect excuse to just shift all our bases from saudi arabia to iraq. and all those oil reserves that just happen to be there are the chocolate icing on the cake.
My point is the UN doesn't have the money to rebuild Iraq. Nations have to fund anything the UN does. Often the money trail is through the IMF. UN dues are not funding all the UN programs around the world. When the UN wants money to pour into a nation it exploits the Internatinoal Money Fund and World Bank.- guess who backs the largest part of these bad loans? Not the UN. link "The recent financial collapse in Argentina provides a perfect example of the folly of IMF "assistance." Although the Argentine economy has been in serious trouble for several years, IMF loans with an incredibly low interest rate of 2.6% kept pouring into the country. According to Congressman Jim Saxton, Chairman of the Joint Economic Committee, this "continued lending over many years sustained and subsidized a bankrupt Argentine economic policy, whose collapse is now all the more serious. The IMF's generous subsidized bailouts lead to moral hazard problems, and enable shaky governments to pressure the IMF for even more funding or risk disaster." Yet unless Congress acts this year, U.S. taxpayers will be forced to pay for even more bad loans to equally unstable countries. Americans bail out Uruguay- ...This (bailout) money, we are told, is just a "bridge loan" to give Uruguay a little breathing room until it receives its next cash infusion from the International Monetary Fund. In other words, the plan for Uruguay is to pay off one loan by getting a bigger loan, like a hapless spendthrift using one credit card to pay off another. What’s worse is that American taxpayers already fund the IMF with a $37 billion line of credit, so Uruguay will be paying us back with our own money! The same goes for Brazil, which just received a record $30 billion from the IMF to deal with its own looming bank collapse. Americans bail outs through IMF- American taxpayers already lend various governments more than $5 billion annually through the IMF, at a yearly cost of over $300 million because of loan defaults and subsidized interest rates. Now the IMF wants to double its pool of funding, which will put (American) taxpayers on the hook for $12 billion in loans at a cost of about $750 million each year. Furthermore, since the IMF creates “drawing rights” accounts that are redeemable in US dollars, it in essence prints US dollars when it increases those drawing rights. This is a clear violation of our national sovereignty, and a vivid example of why we should stop participating in international schemes like the IMF altogether." Dues have little bearing on what the UN does. The UN uses debt to get money into nations. Do some research on the IMF and the World Bank and find out how much of their loans American taxpayers are on the hook for. If the UN is in charge of Iraq I don't think we are off the hook financially. The UN, the IMF and the World Bank are nice playing partners. Now which taxpayers in which country are going to take the largest hit on IMF debts? China? France? Germany? Japan? or the US? I'm for pulling the plug on the IMF and the World Bank. UN= American $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$- This just means that anything we 'give' to the UN I believe will cost US taxpayers one way or another. I may be wrong on this but I still don't trust the UN to take Iraq off our hands financially. Anyways we made the mess our $$$$$$$ will probably clean it up if that happens
And for the record, I don't have an opinion about what to do in Iraq... 1. I wish we never invaded. 2. I am not sure how we can get out. 3. I don't like Americans being killed for oil. 4. It is a big mess because we are dealing with centuries of Middle East factions in that nation. 5. We never should invade a sovereign nation without provocation. 6. We do need the oil but I'm sad we are bullying and killing to get it. 7. If we stay- there will be chaos and war and if we leave there will be chaos and war. If I had a good suggestion I would make one. I posted Rep. Paul's speech because it makes ethical sense to get out somehow quickly because we made a mistake to begin with. I don't know a good answer. We aren't going to win anything by fighting more except getting big military bases for future Middle East campaigns and possibly control of the oil.- The cost of these two objectives is going to be very high in money and lives.
Good point about the IMF. Since their "help" to the South Korean economy I have found that the whole thing leaves a bad tatse in my mouth. Another good point about the UN funding not being able to cover the Iraq clean up. Funny part is that this was among the Bush administration lies for justifying the war: "This effort will pay for itself..." Please. Then: Press Secretary Ari Fleischer: “Well, the reconstruction costs remain a very -- an issue for the future. And Iraq, unlike Afghanistan, is a rather wealthy country. Iraq has tremendous resources that belong to the Iraqi people. And so there are a variety of means that Iraq has to be able to shoulder much of the burden for their own reconstruction.” [Source: White House Press Briefing, 2/18/03] Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage: “This is not Afghanistan…When we approach the question of Iraq, we realize here is a country which has a resource. And it’s obvious, it’s oil. And it can bring in and does bring in a certain amount of revenue each year…$10, $15, even $18 billion…this is not a broke country.” [Source: House Committee on Appropriations Hearing on a Supplemental War Regulation, 3/27/03] Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz: “There’s a lot of money to pay for this that doesn’t have to be U.S. taxpayer money, and it starts with the assets of the Iraqi people…and on a rough recollection, the oil revenues of that country could bring between $50 and $100 billion over the course of the next two or three years…We’re dealing with a country that can really finance its own reconstruction, and relatively soon.” [Source: House Committee on Appropriations Hearing on a Supplemental War Regulation, 3/27/03] Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld: “If you [Source: worry about just] the cost, the money, Iraq is a very different situation from Afghanistan…Iraq has oil. They have financial resources.” [Source: Fortune Magazine, Fall 2002] State Department Official Alan Larson: “On the resource side, Iraq itself will rightly shoulder much of the responsibilities. Among the sources of revenue available are $1.7 billion in invested Iraqi assets, the found assets in Iraq…and unallocated oil-for-food money that will be deposited in the development fund.” [Source: Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing on Iraq Stabilization, 06/04/03] Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld: “I don't believe that the United States has the responsibility for reconstruction, in a sense…[Reconstruction] funds can come from those various sources I mentioned: frozen assets, oil revenues and a variety of other things, including the Oil for Food, which has a very substantial number of billions of dollars in it. [Source: Senate Appropriations Hearing, 3/27/03]
I respect your honesty and I totally understand every country will try to get the most out of similar situation. Everytime I see reasoning that US has to "stay the course" to help bring pease to Iraq, even though it was wrong to start the war, from both right and left, I have to laugh. Here is a bad analogy for "stay the course". I heard rumors, or I just made it up, that a neighbour beat his wife, and PLANNED to harm me. I just broke in his house, coz I am strong, beat the hell out of that guy, and raped his wife. But it turns out that the rumors was wrong, or my madeup story was disputed by other neighbours. Instead of leaving the guy's house, I just "stay the course", because 1. the guy and his brothers were injuried but not dead, and they hate me, so they fight me in every possible ways. 2. the guy never liked me, and he never treats his wife and kids well. So I stay there, try to eliminate the potential threat from that guy, of course killing him would be the safest way. It might be difficult to do so, with every other neighbour is watching. While I was there, since I raped the wife before, and I am there to "protect" her from harms from her husband, she is obligated to sleep with me again. I tell everybody else, we shouldn't be arguing how we are in this situation, and there is no point to argue whether it's right or wrong to make up stories and break in. Now, since I am there already, I just try to stay the course and HELP the neighbour and myself. I know it's a bad analogy, but forgive me, I just can't stop thinking of that scenario.
Raping neighbour's wife is a bit too strong, you need to know we Americans are puritans with high moral values when it comes to sex. A better analogy would be after breaking into that neighbour's house and kicking the guy's ass, we saw a treasure box. Now we are in a moral dilemma of what to do with that treasure box ...
Seriously, you guys need to read "Confessions of an Economic Hitman" by John Perkins, it will clear things up for ya.