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Reserve Generals (Israeli) Back Unilateral Withdrawal

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by glynch, Feb 19, 2002.

  1. glynch

    glynch Member

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    A very interesting article from antiwar.com Wouldn't it be amazing if the peace breakthrough comes about from this.
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    Reserve generals back unilateral withdrawal

    By Lily Galili

    After four months of intense discussion, the Council for Peace and Security, a group of 1,000 top-level reserve generals, colonels, and Shin Bet and Mossad officials, are to mount a public campaign for a unilateral Israeli withdrawal from all of Gaza and much of the West Bank.

    Taking care to avoid the term "separation" - council member Shlomo Avineri, a former foreign ministry director general, said it smacks of apartheid - the organization is calling for evacuating Gaza, dismantling 50 settlements, the immediate establishment of a Palestinian state, and immediate peace talks with Palestinians, whether there is a cease-fire or not.

    The debate inside the organization involved some 300 of its members, and about 80 percent of the full membership has signed on to the campaign. It will include public appearances, bumper stickers, and a pamphlet titled "Saying shalom to the Palestinians." During the debates, many members raised objections to a unilateral withdrawal from the territories. The arguments ranged from how it would forestall talks with the Palestinians, because a withdrawal would be seen as similar to the "escape" from Lebanon, to the opinion that the council should not deal with withdrawal, which implies leaving settlements.

    But as the debate continued, a consensus evolved to encompass 80 percent of the membership that believes the immediate establishment and recognition of a Palestinian state would force the Palestinian leadership to change its behavior. Council sources said Palestinians shown the plan are firmly opposed to it because they fear the new lines to be drawn - mostly along the Green Line - would become permanent, if only de facto, borders.

    "I went into the discussions without a firm opinion," said reserve major general Danny Rothschild, president of the council. "But I was convinced by the contacts I have through back channels with Palestinians in recent months. I've learned from them that the street has taken over the entire moderate camp, and the moderate positions they take behind closed doors change the minute there's fear that they will be exposed to the threatening street. I also took into account the demographic issue, and without any chance right now for negotiations, it requires withdrawal in order to preserve the Jewish character of the state."

    But more than anything else, Rothschild said the deciding factor for him was the sprouting movement of soldiers refusing to serve in the territories, even before the officers letter issued late last month that has already grown to more than 200 signatories. "Four months ago it was clear to me that the movement would grow if we continue calling up reserves to accompany settlers to music lessons and to protect real estate that has nothing to do with ideology."

    According to Rothschild, the council members "said to ourselves that precisely because we aren't politicians, but people who look at the situation through a security perspective of how to use power, it was clear that those two jeeps and a tank that accompany a settler who refuses to use a bypass road, would do much more good if they were on the seam," meaning on both sides of the Green Line, the pre-1967 armistice lines. "Shifting a company of soldiers from protecting a settlement to protecting the seam is the proper use of force," says Rothschild.

    Unlike some of the other unilateral withdrawal plans, like "Life Fence," for example, the council's plan involves evacuating some 40-50 settlements, where some 15 percent of the settlers live. The council has detailed maps, but it won't make them public yet to avoid being perceived as an alterative to the army.

    The council plan will be dubbed "Saying shalom to the Palestinians," using the double meaning of both farewell and peace for the word shalom, and includes a full withdrawal from Gaza, except for a narrow zone along the international border with Egypt; new military deployment along a new line east and south of the Green Line in the northern West Bank, and east and north of it in the south Mt. Hebron area. The Green Line would become the new line in the Bethlehem and Ramallah areas. According to the plan, Israelis would remain - at this stage - in the Jordan Valley, the Gush Etzion bloc, the Ariel finger, and in Kiryat Arba and in the Jewish neighborhood in downtown Hebron.

    The plan does not touch on the issue of Jerusalem, except for noting that by moving troops out of other places, more will be available for protecting Jerusalem. "This is not a 100 percent solution," Rothschild admits, "but the plan solves the anomaly of there being the most number of troops in the places with the least number of settlers to protect."

    One of the most vehement of the council member opposed to the plan is reserve major general Shlomo Gazit, a member of the council's executive. Gazit argued for redeployment to new lines, but said as much as possible has to be left to negotiations. Indeed, Gazit seems to be expressing the ambivalence in other organizations that back unilateral separation but are afraid it will sabotage any negotiations with the Palestinians.

    Thus, the Peace Coalition, comprised of Peace Now, Meretz and Labor Party doves, is speaking in two voices as it calls for unilateral separation and for negotiations. Indeed, the bumper sticker the Council for Peace and Security encompasses that ambivalence: "Withdrawal for security, talks for peace."

    In the past, the council threw its considerable weight behind the Oslo agreements, most of whose architects are now opposed to a unilateral withdrawal. But Rothschild has a different view. "The negotiations for a permanent agreement have to be based on Oslo. But an army commander cannot be dogmatic. When conditions change on the ground, he must change his behavior. If Oslo is dead, it's because we killed it, and now we're shooting. But now there's no choice except to do what's best for us."

    At the latest session of the council's executive, last week, which was attended by among others reserve major generals Nati Sharoni and Ami Ayalon, the former Shin Bet chief, the executive challenged Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's policy of refusing to negotiate with the Palestinians under fire. The council called for immediate talks, under fire, with the Palestinians, and for the immediate evacuation of isolated settlements that require a large military presence to protect.

    Sharon refused to meet with them

    During the months of preparation, discussing the plan, council members met with a host of figures, including Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and former justice minister Yossi Beilin, who oppose unilateral withdrawal; Haim Ramon who favors unilateral withdrawal and a permanent agreement with international peacekeeping forces, which the council rejects; Minister Dan Meridor, who supports separation primarily for demographic reasons, and with Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer, who opposes evacuating settlements.

    As part of their planned public campaign, the council was supposed to meet with the Labor Party Knesset faction this week, to present the plan. But the meeting was canceled at the last minute, with the conventional wisdom saying Ben-Eliezer did not want to provide a platform to the proponents of unilateral withdrawal, like Ramon.

    The council is due to meet President Moshe Katsav and former prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, to present the plan. Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has refused to meet them.

    The council has an appointment at Rafael in two weeks time to examine new technologies, including a new security fence, developed by the state-owned weapons R&D firm, that could be integrated into their security plan.
     
  2. treeman

    treeman Member

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    Panel rejects reservists' sedition
    By Gideon Alon

    The Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee yesterday unanimously approved a motion condemning the refusal of Israel Defense Forces reservists to serve in the West Bank and Gaza. The committee also called on any officers or reservists thinking of joining the refuseniks to reconsider the matter.

    The committee's decision stated that serving in the IDF and carrying out the difficult tasks that the army was forced to execute, as part of the defense of Israel and its citizens, was a duty, as well as a democratic, moral and legal value. According to the committee, these are preconditions of Israel's existence as a democratic and peace-loving nation.

    The chairman of the committee, MK David Magen (Center Party), said that refusing to serve could have a severely negative affect on the national morale. He added that Israel must not hand the Palestinians any moral victories in a war that the country had been coerced into. According to Magen, the Palestinians would recognize divisions in the nation's collective morale, and this recognition would, in turn, increase their attacks against Israel.

    Only three members of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee participated in yesterday's meeting, with MKs Ran Cohen (Meretz) and Colette Avital (Labor) both backing the motion.

    Opposition leader MK Yossi Sarid (Meretz), however, came out against the motion, saying that while his party rejected the phenomenon, the committee had no right passing motions on a subject that was purely a matter for each individual soldier's conscience.

    Sheetrit blasts former A-G Ben-Yair

    Meanwhile, Justice Minister Meir Sheetrit lashed out yesterday at former attorney general Michael Ben-Yair, who has expressed his support of reservists who refuse to serve in the West Bank and Gaza. The justice minister said that refusing to serve in the territories was a criminal offense and that it was reprehensible for someone of Ben-Yair's standing to support such a blatantly illegal act.

    "Anyone who refuses to serve is a draft-dodger," Sheetrit said yesterday, "and with all due respect, Ben-Yair has not been involved in the army for many years. I really cannot fathom why he would write such a letter [expressing his support for the refuseniks]. This is extraordinary impudence from a man who was once attorney general. He does not seem to understand that what someone in his position says carries weight and significance in international circles."

    Sheetrit was speaking in Katzrin, where he officially opened the newly-refurbished district court, which was renovated at a cost of NIS 130,000. Sheetrit also visited the magistrates' courts in Safed and Kiryat Shmona, where he announced that renovation work would be started this year on four more court buildings, in Safed, Kiryat Shmona, Afula and Hadera.

    http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/p...2&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y

    Haaretz is a mainstream Israeli publication – not quite as biased (or untrustworthy) as Antiwar.com. I searched several of the main Israeli news services and found no references to this story of yours, glynch. I did, however find references to it on three communist/socialist websites... Hmmm...

    Even if true (and that is in some doubt, if it cannot be verified), all this does is raise the ratio from 150:400,000 to 950:400,000 - you've still got a long way to go before your "pacifist tide" overwhelms Israeli opinion.

    And for the thousandth time, there will be no peace until the suicide bombings stop. That is a certainty - there is no room for debate on that with a Sharon government. Your "unilateral withdrawal" movement will never win, especially since it probably represents less than 5% of the Israelis' views.

    Oh, and I wouldn't post too many Antiwar.com articles if I were you. They are generally not that credible (one reason I knew you'd enjoy the site)...
     
  3. Princess

    Princess Member

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    Despite the "who's wrong and who's right" debate on this board, I feel that there is no wrong here. In fact, I would argue that both sides (the Israelis and the Palestinians) are correct. Both want to rule over a land which they both have a right to.

    The Zionists wanted to escape persecution, hate and violence in Europe which is why they fought for the Jewish State. However, they are now fighting to keep a land in which they are persecuted, hated and victims (and a land that they weren't asking for to begin with). The Palestinians are no less victims. Land that they had inhabited for years was given away by the British to someone else.

    What is so sad is that for hundreds of years prior to 1948, the Jews and Palestinians both occupied this land in peace and harmony. Both have the exact same claims to it and both are willing to die for that cause.

    Did anyone see the PBS documentary "Arab & Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land"? What an absolutely incredible work, IMO. Israelis and Palestinians who used to be friends and play with each other became murderers. What I found most interesting is that a Palestinian man, who's house had been ran sacked and his wife beaten, is now friends with the man who attacked his family and life.

    I do not think that either side will simply say enough and quit the killing. Our professor asked us today "why can't one side take their injury and not retaliate and say enough." I don't think it would solve anything. The other side would see them as weak and eradicate them. They won't quit for the same reasons the US went after Afghanistan after 9/11.

    Sorry this really had nothing to do with those articles, but we just watched that movie today and I really wanted to say something about it. That and I couldn't believe that we discussed this exact question (and decided that it would never happen) in class and then glych posts an article that said just that. Credible or not, I won't truly believe it until I see it happen.
     
  4. HayesStreet

    HayesStreet Member

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    Treeman,

    "Anyone who refuses to serve is a draft-dodger," Sheetrit said yesterday.

    Some people might take that as a compliment.
     
  5. Ottomaton

    Ottomaton Member
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    Uh... treeman, any article that decribes the plan as 'sedition' in the title imediately raises concerns about it's fair, balanced views.

    That having been said, I think I'm finally ready to admit that 'withdrawl' may not be a realistic option. I wonder, though, if Israel could, perhaps, utilise a plan involving withdrawl to legitimately take the moral high ground and impliment a military policy that might enable them to 'change the cognetive paradigm' of the Arabs, through total destruction of the culture of Hamas, and groups like it:

    What would happen if Israel implimented a 'total withdrawl' from occupied lands, and basically told the Palestinian Authority that they were totaly autonomous, but that the smallest sign of agression would be seen as an act of war.

    This would, at the same time, extract them from the nebulous position that they find themselves in, where they are, by virtue of international pressure, somewhat limited from doing anything decisive in Palestine, yet at the same time unable to withdraw due to security concerns.

    It seems to me that the Israelies are in much the same position as the US is with Iraq (at least according to general public opinion, irrespective of the 'private governmental desires' against Iraq that you have argued for in the past). They have a problem that demands a total and final solution, but are forced to impliment a partial solution as a result of internal and external pressures. Unfortunately, it seems for both the US and the Israeli's, the partial solution only serves to further weaken their position.

    The downside, of course, would be that the Israeli's would have to accept that they'd be attacked first, and to such a degree that they'd be placed in an unqestionable position of moral superiority. Also, the chance (nonexistant) chance exists that the Palestinian Authority would be able and willing to stop groups like Hamas from attacking the new Israel but, of course, while that would prevent them from ending the problem of Palestine by way of proactive action, it would in general end the very reason to have a war in the first place. Strategically, they'd be in a weaker position than now, but their stratigic position would be less important, at least in the short term.
     
  6. Princess

    Princess Member

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    But why should Israel withdraw? I see that they have just as much claim as the Palestinians.

    Do they just get praise for taking the "moral high ground?" They would give up everything they have wanted and fought for.

    Both sides are right. I think a plan has to come from both sides for anything to get done.
     
  7. haven

    haven Member

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    They might have an equal claim to Jerusalem, depending on how you look at it. They don't have an equal claim to most of the occupied territories, as I understand it.
     
  8. Ottomaton

    Ottomaton Member
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    The idea is that it might prevent some Arab countries -- like Egypt, whose government has a peace with Isreal, but for whom the general public view is anti-Israel, from being forced by public pressure to 'defend the poor, oppressed Palestinians' as a result of an Isreali attack.
     
  9. Princess

    Princess Member

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    In earlier times, both occupied the land. Both were peaceful neighbors. Both have religious interests in the land. Yes, the Jews left for a while, but who said they couldn't come back. In fact, they did come back before the Jewish State was named. It was not until it became Israel that there was a problem.


    Here's the brief history. The Zionists wanted a Jewish State. They asked for other lands originally. Britian gave them Uganda instead. They didn't want that and were 'given' Israel. They did not simply go in and take it from the Palestinians. They really had no understanding that it might belong to someone else. England gave it to them. They think it's theirs.

    How is their claim any less than the Palestinians' claim?
     
  10. Puedlfor

    Puedlfor Member

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    What? Are they stupid? They knew.

    And Jerusalem is the heart of the Jewish religion, the "land of milk and honey", this isn't the land they wanted?
     
  11. haven

    haven Member

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    Because before the artificial construction of Israel, the Palestinians had been there for centuries.
     
  12. Ottomaton

    Ottomaton Member
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    Actually....

    In the '40's there were a number of Zionists who were in favor of persuing the other proposal for a Jewish state: the ones in North Africa. These were the 'ethnic' jews who weren't intrested in religious issues and who were intrested in a peacefull homeland for the Jews.

    The religious Jews were the ones in favor of a Jewish state in Palestine, because of historic reasons, despite the potential for conflict with Arabs, who they understood saw Jeruslem as a (somewhat lesser) city of religious significance.

    The historic and religious significance vs. the potential for lasting security were the original sources for any concern for the location of the Jewish state.
     
  13. treeman

    treeman Member

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    HayesStreet:

    Draft dodger... LOL!

    Ottomaton:

    Excuse me, but 1) Haaretz actually is a fairly neutral publication (it's not state-owned, like the news the Palestinian side relies on) - you obviously have never heard of it (probably never read any Israeli news wires) and 2) it is sedition. Soldiers are not allowed to be conscientious objectors unless the order is to actually purposefully and specifically break a Geneva convention. They are disobeying orders - that is sedition.

    Actually, I'd get ready to see something like this happen real soon anyway. Since the terrorists will not cease their activities, and Arafat is making to attempt to curb their activities, the Israelis are going to fix the problem themselves. They will likely totally destroy any and all terrorist groups, as well as remove Arafat from the picture. Afterwards, they can get down to the business of settlement of the issues and forming a plan to improve perceptions and live in peace.

    That just can't happen as long as people are blowing up school buses - a strategic reality that glynch and his *tiny minority* of die hard pacifists fail to recognize.

    You just described the Oslo process. This has already happened before. The problem has been that Hamas, Hizbollah, PFLP, etc do not recognize Israel's right to exist, and sent suicide bombers and hit men even after the Israelis pulled out (as they have repeatedly done). The Israelis keep getting sucked back in because the ******* Palestinian terrorist groups won't stop attacking them.

    That's really why this whole "unilateral withdrawal" idea is just a sham - they have done it before. They have been trying to do so since 1993, but they keep getting attacked...

    haven:

    Depends on what you call "equal claim" If it was who is there first, then the Jews have that one. If it's who lives there now, then it's the Palestinians. If it's who did it belong to before the Isrraelis took it, then it is Jordan's.

    There has never been a Palestinian state, so they actually have the least claim to it... But they do live there, of course, so it is effectively theirs (since Jordan ain't gettin' it back).
     
  14. Princess

    Princess Member

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    Ottoman,

    You are right. The movement was called "Modern Political Zionism" though. It was a political and a religious move. Herzl proposed a site (which I can't remember off-hand, but I'll know it by Thursday) and it was rejected by the Brits. Uganda was offered and supported by some Jews and Herzl himself. Some Jews did reject it because it had no Jewish significance. And that is why Israel was chosen. They did overlook the fact that someone else might be there, according to my prof.

    There was another group of Jews who didn't want the state formed at all. They didn't think man could form the Jewish State. They believed that God would send his messenger to take them to their state.

    Like I said though, both have religious claim. Both have lived there, in peace I might add, for many many years. Treeman is right. There was never a Palestinian state. In that aspect, the Jews have a claim because they actually have a state. Before, it was Jordan.
     
  15. Jeff

    Jeff Clutch Crew

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    How bad would it suck if you and your next door neighbor spent the last 50 years shooting at each other? Fact is, you'd probably both be hauled off to jail.
     
  16. haven

    haven Member

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    "Statehood," especially in that region, is a recent concept. And aren't Arabs and Israelis, genetically speaking, the same stock?
     
  17. glynch

    glynch Member

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    Treeman, again thanks for the antiwar.com site. A great site, though it is wierd that is run by the libertarians; I guess in large part due to the fact that they are against government spending even for war.


    antiwar.com
     
  18. treeman

    treeman Member

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    BTW, if anyone is truly interested in a way to realistically end the violence (that does not include unconditional withdrawal, but does contain a cessation of terrorist attacks), here's the Mitchell Report:

    http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/nea/mitchell.htm

    haven:

    Genetic stock? Good Lord... I declare Ireland, Germany, and Switzerland to be mine, because I have their genetic stock in me! They're mine, I tell you! Mine!!!!
     
  19. Princess

    Princess Member

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    haven,

    You're right. It was all ruled under the Ottoman Empire for hundreds of years (with the exception of Iran and Egypt I believe for part of it).

    As far as being from the same stock, I'm not sure, but I think it's possible. All Arabs are not Muslims and all Muslims are not Arabs. That I know.

    Like I said before, they lived very long with peace together. The creation of the Jewish State is the problem. That says the Zionists have the right to rule the area. That's where the conflict lies. Neither groups minded sharing the land before the creation. However, I do not think they could go back to that now. This generation is being raised to hate the other group. If anything, it's probably going to become more extreme because all either side teaches is hate.

    I feel like I have a very unbiased opinion. We are studying this as I speak. I did go in supporting Israel. Now, I still support Israel, but I support the Palestinians as well. Both are right. Both have equal claim.

    You can place blame anywhere. It can be groups of the Ottoman Empire for making bad decisions which led to the fall. You can blame the British for causing the fall of the Empire. You can blame the Jews for leaving. You can blame the Jews for returning. You can blame the Jews for wanting a state. You can blame some of the Jews for not taking Uganda. You can blame the British for not giving them their first choice (still don't have it but I'll get it). You can blame the British for giving Israel. You can blame the Palestinians for claiming land that was not recognized by the West. You can blame the Arab nations for supporting the Palestinians.

    Before all of this though, the Jews and the Palestinians did NOT hate each other. They lived together until 1948 in relative peace. The Jews did not ask for the state to hurt the Palestinians. The wanted to avoid hatred and violence in Europe only to incur hatred and violence in the Promised Land.

    I would recommend that documentary to anyone who wants to further their understanding. It talks to people from both sides, from my generation to people living there pre-1948, immigrants to the land and natives.
     
  20. treeman

    treeman Member

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    glynch:

    Actually, if you paid more attention, someone else would have shown you the site. An article from someone else was addressed to you in another post a few days ago... Apparently you didn't read the article.

    Did you find a RedRevolution.org? Just curious...
     

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