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My, How Far We've Come...

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by MacBeth, Nov 2, 2003.

  1. MacBeth

    MacBeth Member

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    Taking a look at current American values and priorities is a truly eye-opening experience, when so done in the context of American history. With regards to the war in Iraq, it would seem that something, be it geographic distance or time, has seriously altered, not only our priorities as a nation, but our definition of important concepts like freedom, patriotism, and self-determination. Let's take a look at some of these, with reference to past and current statements and definitions.


    Freedom


    It is interesting to note that our forefathers saw freedom as just cause for armed rebellion, and the context in which they did so. They were not facing genocide, nor even mass imprisonments and excecutions...what they were facing was merely restrictions on their ability to practice self-determination, and excercise rights they felt were due to them as human beings, and as Americans in their own land. And, this is important, they did this at risk to their lives. In other words, mortal peril took second place to restriction of liberty. Now, remember that was the basis for our creation as a nation...take note of quotations like Henry's immortal words


    GIve me liberty, or give me death!


    ANd juxtapose that with the equally notable and teling words of one of our own war supporters when discussing whether or not the Iraqis should have the right to have whatever type of government they want, and which reflects their culture, in their own country:

    "WHy should we have expended all of those lives and treasure to get a another Iraqi govt. that hates our guts? An Islamic govt. would not be a democratic one and we are going to have to teach the Iraqi people what true freedom really means. If they want that, they need to be re-educated on what true freedom means. And as for me believing in freedom, I also believe that all of our casulties were not so the Iraqis could put in a ignorant theocracy in charge there."

    Now, this is interesting. Let us reflect a moment on the British perspective at the time of the Revolution. They had just expended lives and monies on a war abroad to save the British colonialists from takeover at the hands of the French, and as such felt entitled to dictate to us the terms of our reciprocation, as it was tot ake the form of repayment of debts incurred, and fairly limited say in the form of our own political representation. Sounds damned familiar, doeasn't it? But did this make their position the noble one? Were we the ingrates they termed us when we responded, not with appreciation, but a call for greater self-determination, citing that their war in our land had also benefited them, economically and strategically? Again, familiar, no?

    And before people get all up in arms of the obvious virtues if American democracy from which the British were selfishly depriving us, it is important to note that that was, in no way, what the British believed was the case. As the U.S. does now with Democracy, the British at the time represented what they believed to be the greatest political format on the planet, and their Empire was, they felt, just evidence of same. When Americans rebelled against that system, Brits of the time believed that they were imperilling themselves, and expected that any American success would inevitably result in either political anarchy/chaos, or takeover from another established power, most likely the French.

    Remember, too, that there was nothing in history to suggest that the American Revolution would succeed, and even less that the American experiment with democracy would achieve anything but disaster. As such, as many Americans do now with the idea of an Islamic government in an Islamic nation, the British of the time thought that they were fighting to better the lot of the rebeles who, out of ignorance and naivety, sought their own destruction or takeover at the hands of the Papist ( and therefore, in British eyes, oppressive) French or Spanish.


    That this is true, and that this was, from a British perspective, the only realistic view to take on the Revolution is not disputed, and yet it has in no way removed from same the condemnation of history as arrogant, jingoistic, and Imperialist. Examine the parallels with the current circumstance in Iraq, and the implications about how far our definition of liberty has changed, as has our view of the rights of super-powers over lesser peoples in their own land. We have fought a war for Iraq, yes. The Britis had fought a war for the American colonies. We have spent a great deal on that war, as had the British. Why do we dismiss the British view that such expense and action earned them the right to tell us how to live, while at the same time take the exact same position with regards to Iraq?

    But more importantly, how far has our definition of freedom altered? In 1776, life and peril took second place to liberty and self-determination. As a further reflection of Henry's strirring words we also often quote the later words: " I would rather die on my feet than live on my knees." The obvious point of both of these qutations, which we have long linked with our definition of human liberty, is that nothing, not even life itself takes precedent of a people to determine their own fate. And yet, as we suggest several times a week, the fact that US troops removed the ever present threat to the lives of Iraqis has, it is suggested, given the US the moral right to ignore and indeed overrride the desires of the Iraqi people regarding their own self-determination.

    How does that work? Where did it go from " Give me liberty or gove me death!" to " If we save your lives, we can then tell you what to do with the freedom we have given you!" The former made a distinction betwen life and freedom, the latter equates them to such an extent that if and where they differ, life takes precedence over Liberty. Is that only the case when it is other people? Or ar we, as the British were, so arrogant about the superiority of our own way of life that we equate Our Way with The Right Way, and in so doing alow ourselves the right to ignore what we hold to be true about human freedom of others in order to give them the omni-important benefit of Our Way, and assume that Liberty will understand?


    Patriotism


    Another interesting shift in definitions evident in the pages of this site itself is that of patriotism, or the duty of a citizen to his/her country. Thomas Jefferson said:

    " It is the duty of every citizen in a responsible state to challenge the authority of the government."

    He went further, and said that citizens were shirking their responsibility of they did not do so, and gave monarchial power to their leaders by virtue of not questioning their actions/decisions. Note, he was not saying it was our right, or our privilege, but our duty.

    Contrast this with another quote from one of our resident war supporters regarding this war:

    "We are winning! We will triumph! To say otherwise is ridiculous and is simply aid and comfort to the enemy."

    So what was once patritiotism, challenging authority to preserve the liberty of the people, is now treason? My, how far we have come...Remember, too, that Jefferson gave little thought to the reparations of Loyalists after the Revolution because he said they had neglegted their dutiy as humans and Americans, and instead taken the easy path of doing what the authority said...and as such, he reiterated the ideal that Americans have an active responsibility to their nation, not a passive one, and that merely supporting what the Authority said was not only not patriotism, but when it concerened serious issues, could in fact be treason in and oif itself. And yet now we have bama saying:

    "WWII took YEARS to win! If we had the great group of candy ass people like we have that whine and complain here about how the war is being lost and was a great lie and how we are just destroying the world for no great reason, we would've lost that war. "

    ...and an interesting question to ask might be, what if people had taken the definition of patriotism currently in voogue among war supporters ( ir. challenging the decisions of the government= treason) at the time of the Revolution. Indeed, would there have been a Revolution at all?

    And, obviously, another historical note worth making for some, when dealing with WWII v Iraq, was that in the former the war was forced upon us, very much against our will, whereas we forced this war upon others. As such, obviously, the degree to which the people should question the actions of the government would seem to be obviously higher. But I am getting off topic...



    Self-Determination


    When speaking to the French, Jefferson said that " there are as many definitions of liberty as there are directions of the wind, but that the authority bestowed upon a people to rule their own land is unquestioned by all who recognize freedom for what it is."

    The implication being that, while we, as humans, have inalienable rights, the form those rights take in practice, and the system with which they are ensured is subject only to the will of it's people. Rememeber, too, that at the time of his speaking, and at the time of the Revolution itself, the British considered themselves the people most free on earth. A common saying was that, if you sit down to talk with a British man over a drink beofre a fire, the conversation would inevitably turn to the favorite subject of a British man, and his source of greatest pride; freedom.

    That a Brit considered himself free did not, in practice, restrict the rights of other interpretations of freedom from being expressed or, as in America, enacted. And as Jefferson said,arguments over the 'right' form Liberty takes in government is as likely to arrive at correct and universally applicalbe answers as is a house built on sand to stand for long...In fact, examine the form "Freedom" originally took in US political practice, which we deemed to be correct, and the alterations to same over time itself shows how, even within one nation and culture the form needs flexibility. But to assume that whatever form we currently have now is so beyond reproach that we can, without reservation, enforce it on others in their land, for their culture, and contrary to their desires seems to me to not only contradict common sense, but our original definition of self-determination as stated by Jefferson.

    The basis for the Revolution was not that ours was the one and only way to practice Freedom...as the Brits themselves considered themselves free...but that our right to determine for ourselves the form our Freedoms would take, and ensure for ourselves that our freedoms would be upheld, as the system which the British felt worked for them did not work for us in our land. Enforcing self-determination on others, and defining for them the form that self-determination will take whether or not they like it is oxymoronoc, and a living version of that joke " When I want your opinion, I'll give it to you."


    As such, here's an example of that kind of attitude in action. When MC Mark, reflecting Jefferson's principle of a people's right to their own self-determination, asked bama this:

    "But if it's a democratically consented constitution by the Iraqi people shouldn't we accept it even if the US doesn’t agree with it? "

    bama responds " Not if it leads to an Islamic state. In that case, we can not allow it."

    and later adds " But an Islamic state is not free at all. Guess we have to save these ignorants from themselves."


    Once again, the pro-war argument, as represented by Bama, would seem to accurately reflect the arrogance and assumption of possession of right that the British held at the time of the American Revolution.' We are right, that is a given. If you want proof, look at how powerful we are. Anyone who opposes us is ignorant, and wrong. '


    We fought against that kind of attitude when we were the lesser nation opposing the arrogant superpower...now that we are the superpower, it would seem that we feel the right to adopt the positions and self-interested definitions of concepts like freedom and patriotism which we once held to be unworthy. My, how far we have come.
     
  2. FranchiseBlade

    Supporting Member

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    Nice post, I'm sure it's no surprise that I agree with it. I am interested in hearing the opinions of the other side, though.
     
  3. AMS

    AMS Member

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    You know me, i agree. Its going to be great arguing this one out
     
  4. bamaslammer

    bamaslammer Member

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    Ridiculous. Your attempt to pummel me with my own words and use historical events out of context is pathetic at best. I see no value in rehashing our history and attempting to stretch and relate it to our situation now. Our values have not changed. According to you and the other leftists, you would have us run away from Iraq. You sit here and do your Monday morning quarterbacking and you seem almost gleeful that you are right. See, we told you , there'd be casualties. See, we told you that this would happen. We told you Iraq wouldn't be able to democratize. And boy are we glad it happened, so we are right. Insidious.

    I'm just glad that none of you defeatist weaklings were around during WWII, because we would be saying Heil Hitler and saluting the swastika. We've lost too many troops to the Germans. The Normandy invasion will never work. We can't beat the Japanese now that they put our battleships on the bottom of Pearl Harbor. Our war is just taking too long. It is so easy to be a naysayer. So damned easy to sit on your high horse and constantly whine. We knew it wouldn't be easy. No one in the Bush admin said that winning the peace would be a cakewalk. No one said that we would be able to instaneously, in the thirty-minute time for an episode on TV, solve all the problems. But yet you expect that we can solve three decades of problems in months? Give me a break. Support the troops by getting behind the mission and making sure that since we did it, we need to finish it or just admit what you are.
     
  5. AMS

    AMS Member

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    Hey i support the troops, i just dont see how the war was ever justified.
     
  6. Vik

    Vik Member

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    bama - Why don't you recognize the distinction that the war in Iraq was a war that we were looking for whereas WWII was a war that came looking for us?

    Support for troops does not necessarily equal support for Bush. You'll be hard pressed to find people that DON'T support our troops. Most American's are very grateful for their sacrifice. Branding everybody that doesn't support administration policies a "weakling" or insinuating they're a traitor is not only divisive, it's just plain incorrect.
     
  7. SamFisher

    SamFisher Member

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    Irony comes to dinner. The later words are attributed to Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata; the efforts of whom werre openly opposed by the US back in the day. So apparently, maintaining a friendly regime in Mexico City for the benefit of Dole, United Fruit or whoever it was had interests in Mexico back then apparently did take precedence over self determination.
     
  8. Rocket River

    Rocket River Member

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    I think the war itself is not at issue
    but more over . . .. they position we have taken.

    i.e. the rhetoric now that we are there
    The forcing of Democracy down their throats
    We sound like communist for a second
    YEA . . they can vote. . but there is only one option

    WWII we were attacked.
    IRAQ did not attack us [not that i have seen]


    Rocket River
     
  9. MacBeth

    MacBeth Member

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    That is your response? Not one single issue I raised addressed, nothing offered as a rebuttle other than ' I say you're wrong.' You say "Our values have not changed. ", but offer nothing, not one single thing to support that statement, let alone refute the examples I gave to the contrary...and then you, yet again, go on one of your by now boringly predictable " I'm glad you weren't around when we were fighting in WWII!" ad hominems...and try and refute claims I never even made...I said nothing about this war being too long, yet you yammer on for an entire paragraph about that, and never spend one snetence responding to any of the several points I did make. You call me a liberal, while obviously knowing nothing much about my actual political leanings. You say I am being gleefull about our failures, and yet where did I even raise our failures, let alone express glee? This is a seriously, seriously weak response.

    To respond in a manner that perhaos you'll actually grasp, as evidently substantiated debate isn't your cup o' Joe, allow me to point out that of the 5 uncles I have who did fight in WWII ( 3 in D-Day alone), 2 are still alive, and when I recently asked them about this war, both of them said that the difference between WWII as opposed to Nam or this war was that in WWII, to quote of the them," We knew what we were fighting for." He said that, while on the beach, etc., things like that don't make a difference, they do over the long haul, and neither one of them siad they would have signed up to go fight in Iraq. Apparently you wouldn't have wanted the likes of them fighting for us back in WWII either, but wait...they did. Did we lose the war?


    Some people, bama, are capable of seeing beyond the similarity of guns and bombs to the differences of causes and motivations.
     
  10. RocketMan Tex

    RocketMan Tex Member

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    Apples and Oranges.

    World War II was a war against an axis of nations.

    We are currently in a war against an ism.

    MacBeth's uncles put it better than anyone of us could have:

    We don't know what we are fighting for or who we are fighting against.

    Slammer, guess who is to blame for that one?

    That's right....George W. Bush

    Your comparison of the WWII and the War on Terrorism is laughable at best, and blindly ignorant at worst.
     
  11. GladiatoRowdy

    GladiatoRowdy Member

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    Very well written, MacBeth.

    It is amazing to me that so many people are willing and able to ignore history over and over again. Even though it was pointed out that we had to be attacked to force our involvement in WWII and we were the attackers in Iraq, bama still posted that tripe as a rebuttal.

    I thought it was interesting that over the weekend, there was a story in the Chronicle about the administration banning the press fron getting shots of coffins coming home. It was mentioned that some military officials had concerns about a Vietnam situation cropping up over here if the American public is allowed to see coffins coming home like we did during Vietnam.

    Of course, the solution is to restrict the press rather than listen to the opposition.
     
  12. FranchiseBlade

    Supporting Member

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    That's part of the problem. History is a valuable lesson for those willing to learn it. We should try and rehash it and apply to it any situation we can.

    I know there are some who want the troops to come home now, but I'm on the side of staying there until the job is done. I hated the war, hated the way it was planned, implemented, and is being run now. I will continue to voice my displeasure about it, and what I think can be done differently. I wish our troops could come home, but I don't think it's a wise move at this point. More allies would help that situation, but I don't want the U.S. to abandon Iraq, or weasel out of the rebuilding like has been done in Afghanistan(A military action that I was in favor of).
     
  13. mc mark

    mc mark Member

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    Andy I posted this a few days ago. More info for ya!

    -------------------

    Curtains Ordered for Media Coverage of Returning Coffins
    By Dana Milbank
    Tuesday, October 21, 2003; Page A23

    Since the end of the Vietnam War, presidents have worried that their military actions would lose support once the public glimpsed the remains of U.S. soldiers arriving at air bases in flag-draped caskets.

    To this problem, the Bush administration has found a simple solution: It has ended the public dissemination of such images by banning news coverage and photography of dead soldiers' homecomings on all military bases.

    In March, on the eve of the Iraq war, a directive arrived from the Pentagon at U.S. military bases. "There will be no arrival ceremonies for, or media coverage of, deceased military personnel returning to or departing from Ramstein [Germany] airbase or Dover [Del.] base, to include interim stops," the Defense Department said, referring to the major ports for the returning remains.

    A Pentagon spokeswoman said the military-wide policy actually dates from about November 2000 -- the last days of the Clinton administration -- but it apparently went unheeded and unenforced, as images of caskets returning from the Afghanistan war appeared on television broadcasts and in newspapers until early this year. Though Dover Air Force Base, which has the military's largest mortuary, has had restrictions for 12 years, others "may not have been familiar with the policy," the spokeswoman said. This year, "we've really tried to enforce it."

    President Bush's opponents say he is trying to keep the spotlight off the fatalities in Iraq. "This administration manipulates information and takes great care to manage events, and sometimes that goes too far," said Joe Lockhart, who as White House press secretary joined President Bill Clinton at several ceremonies for returning remains. "For them to sit there and make a political decision because this hurts them politically -- I'm outraged."

    Pentagon officials deny that. Speaking on condition of anonymity, they said the policy covering the entire military followed a victory over a civil liberties court challenge to the restrictions at Dover and relieves all bases of the difficult logistics of assembling family members and deciding which troops should get which types of ceremonies.

    One official said only individual graveside services, open to cameras at the discretion of relatives, give "the full context" of a soldier's sacrifice. "To do it at several stops along the way doesn't tell the full story and isn't representative," the official said.

    <b>A White House spokesman said Bush has not attended any memorials or funerals for soldiers killed in action during his presidency as his predecessors had done</b>, although he has met with families of fallen soldiers and has marked the loss of soldiers in Memorial Day and Sept. 11, 2001, remembrances.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55816-2003Oct20.html
     
  14. RocketMan Tex

    RocketMan Tex Member

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    Dubya is probably afraid that a family of one of the dead soldiers might ask him a question that he isn't prepared to answer...like "why did my child have to die?".
     
  15. nyquil82

    nyquil82 Member

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    Macbeth, as much as i admire your knowledge of fundamental American beliefs that have gone wayward in the obsession with security, to do so against people like bamma is completely pointless. He's going to have his viewpoints no matter what, regardless if 72% of PhDs disagree with him. Of course this is the debate forum and ya'll have the right to do what you want, but I just hope you know that you have as much of a chance to change him as he does to change you.

    Although you do it much more logically. :)
     
  16. Dubious

    Dubious Member

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    The British/Colonialist clash had more to do with the economic exploitation of a colony by an empire than it did with governmental form. The fact that the constitutional monarchy in London could impose taxes on the colonist while denying them representation in the government was the real cause, but it always takes inflamatory oration and ennobling ideas to lead people into risking their lives. "These guys are taxing our tea" or "They won't let us weave our own cotton" is hardly as inspiring as "give me liberty or give me death". Besides if people have decided to go to war, the ulitmate risk, they should strive for the most noble of outcomes not just settle for a compromised solution.

    Jefferson's " there are as many definitions of liberty as there are directions of the wind, but that the authority bestowed upon a people to rule their own land is unquestioned by all who recognize freedom for what it is" fails to specify at what scale "people rule there own land". Is it just within an arbitrary boundry of a nation, is it a within the land of a religious subgroup, is it within a familial domain? A secular demorcracy strives to accomodate as many of these 'liberties' as is practical. A theocracratic government does not readily recognize the freedom of the individual. It applies a more singular interpretation of what freedoms are allowable. That is why we as Americans try to separate religion from state, so that the will of the majority do not trample the rights of the minority.

    The US certainly should try to inluence the eventual government of Iraq in effort to promote peace and equity. If the people choose a theocracy whose will it be, Sunni? Shiite? Kurdish? Will they allow the freedom from religion within the borders? To the best of my knowledge, the only form of government that has been successful in allowing disparate peoples to live together under one government in peace with relative freedom is a secular democracy.
     
  17. MacBeth

    MacBeth Member

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    Just call me Sysephus. No, really...I want to be called Sysephus, damnit! ;)

    But seriously, I acknowledge your point, and have not much hope of making an impact on the likes of bama. I just used him as an example, and then my ever-ready willingness to debate kicks in...
     
  18. Perrin

    Perrin Member

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    how bout Sisyhus can i call you that?


    sometimes ya got to just let the boulder roll on down the hill and look for a less step hill :)
     
  19. GladiatoRowdy

    GladiatoRowdy Member

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    Notice to all: Start referring to MacBeth as Sysephus.
     
  20. Perrin

    Perrin Member

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    damn edit

    Sisyphus is what i meant
     

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