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Hubble Telescope to be Saved!!!

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout' started by Deckard, Oct 31, 2006.

  1. Deckard

    Deckard Blade Runner
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    Just great news. Now we have to hope that it keeps working until they can complete the mission.

    From the Washington Post:


    NASA to Send Shuttle to Repair Hubble in 2008

    By Marc Kaufman
    washington Post Staff Writer
    Tuesday, October 31, 2006; 11:26 AM



    NASA has decided to send a rescue and servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope in May, 2008 -- an announcement that was met with an explosion of joy at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt.

    The 11-day mission by the space shuttle Discovery will keep the popular orbiting telescope operating for years and will even increase its capacity to see deeply into the galaxies and to explore the mysteries of dark energy and intergalactic gases.

    The announcement marked a turnaround from NASA's widely criticized 2004 decision to cancel the scheduled fourth and final Hubble mission. That cancellation was made in the aftermath of the 2003 Columbia space shuttle disaster.

    Following months of internal analysis of the safety and engineering challenges posed by a fifth Hubble mission, NASA Administrator Michael T. Griffin said that he had concluded a shuttle could go to the telescope without unacceptable risk.

    The seven-astronaut shuttle team will need four or five space walks to complete its work, which is designed to allow the 16-year-old Hubble to continue sending back dramatic images until a replacement telescope is launched in 2013.

    NASA's concern about Hubble flight was based on a number of constraints. Among them is that the space shuttle fleet is aging fast and that NASA is eager to finish assembly of the space station by 2010, so the three remaining spacecraft can be retired. Some saw a mission to Hubble as interfering with that schedule.

    After two fatal shuttle disasters, NASA is also increasingly focused on safety and on having backup systems for crews if their spaceship gets damaged. In theory, the international space station is the standby shelter for a spacecraft in trouble, but it would be unreachable on a flight to the Hubble. That is because the orbits of Hubble and the space station are very different, and a shuttle launched to the Hubble would not have the fuel and power to shift orbits to reach the station.

    As a result, the crew of a Hubble-bound shuttle has only about three weeks' time to repair any damage to the spaceship. That would hardly leave time for the final contingency, preparing and launching a second shuttle for a rescue mission.

    Speaking this morning at Goddard, Griffin said that the past three successful shuttle flights have convinced him that NASA now knows much better how to deal with any possible damage the shuttle might receive during launch. Any damaged incurred, he said "could, should and ought to be repairable" in space.

    As a back-up, NASA will have another shuttle poised at the Kennedy Space Center launch pad in case of an emergency.

    "While there is an inherent risk in all spaceflight activities, the desire to preserve a truly international asset like the Hubble Space Telescope makes doing this mission the right course of action," Griffin said.

    The Hubble, which has been repaired and upgraded four times by astronauts since it was launched in 1990, has had a remarkable record of scientific breakthroughs and has greatly popularized astronomy with its stunning and awe-inspiring images of the universe.

    Because it orbits 380 miles above Earth, away from the haze of the atmosphere, it can identify and photograph distant galaxies and matter never before examined. Astronomers have used Hubble images to fix the age of the universe at 13.7 billion years, to discover massive black holes at the center of many galaxies, and to explore a mysterious force called dark energy, which, by acting against the forces of gravity, is causing the universe to expand.

    The new mission to Hubble would include adding two powerful instruments, costing $200 million, that would greatly increase the telescope's ability to look deep into space and to study the chemical composition of the far-distant gas between galaxies.

    Mario Livio, head of the science program at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, which manages the Hubble's scheduling and research for NASA, has said the power of the new Wide Field Camera 3 would, for instance, enable astronomers to learn about even earlier phases of the universe's formation by making observations in the infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths. The new Cosmic Origins Spectrograph will examine the subatomic baryon particles that inhabit the space between galaxies.

    The instruments may have no other use if they cannot be delivered to the Hubble, Livio said.

    Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.), a staunch advocate for the Hubble, told the Goddard audience that the telescope was the greatest "since Galileo invented the first one." She said that that she would work hard in the Senate to get the extra $1 billion funding to make up for the money used by NASA to upgrade the shuttles following the Columbia disaster.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/31/AR2006103100176.html
     
  2. lpbman

    lpbman Member

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    Does this mean we're not going to the moon again? :D
     
  3. thadeus

    thadeus Member

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    Fantastic news. I don't see how anyone, seeing what has been done with the Hubble, could fail to recognize its importance.
     
  4. KingCheetah

    KingCheetah Atomic Playboy
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    This is just incredible news ~ i'm really shocked that they did such a 180 on their previous decision. :cool:
     
  5. Mr. Brightside

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    Space is bunk. They should abandon it and focus on faster planes.
     
  6. Aceshigh7

    Aceshigh7 Member

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    Very good news. There is a requirement to have a backup shuttle in some state of launch readiness whenever the prime lifts off. ISS construction is scheduled to ramp up significantly in the next two years. I am really suprised that the Hubble mission was green lighted considering the logistical challenges.
     
  7. geeimsobored

    geeimsobored Member

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    If it weren't for space, we wouldn't have velcro, or astronaut ice cream.

    Oh and other stuff like satellites, GPS, etc.. but the velcro and astronaut ice cream really seal the deal.
     
  8. KingCheetah

    KingCheetah Atomic Playboy
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    This mission will boost some parts of the telescopes' vision x100 and will repair other failing experiments -- can't wait to see the images.

    God speed.
    _____

    Up and away for final Hubble mission

    Hang on Hubble, help is on the way.

    NASA's final shuttle mission to repair and upgrade the Hubble Space Telescope cleared the launch pad at 2:01 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time Monday afternoon – an auspicious beginning to an ambitious 12-day mission.

    In addition to upgrading two of the observatory's main instruments, the crew will also replace batteries, some gyroscopes, and a telescope the observatory uses to help it remain pointed properly, as well as for science.

    And spacewalkers will attempt to repair the advanced camera for surveys and the space-telescope imaging spectrograph – two workhorses that currently don't function and that weren't designed for on-orbit repairs.

    They represent perhaps the most challenging tasks on the crew's to-do list.

    "We've never tried to repair instruments like this" during a spacewalk, says Ed Weiler, NASA's associate administrator for the science mission directorate.

    "Putting in new instruments is bad enough, but it's more or less routine," he continues. "Taking things apart and putting in circuit boards when you're an astronaut wearing gloves? It's a little dicey. We'll take our best shot, but let's all remember that these instruments are dead right now. If they don't get fixed, we haven't lost anything."

    The first major task, however, is to inspect the shuttle Atlantis for any damage to its thermal-protection system that might have occurred during launch. Technicians noticed ice building on one of the umbilical cords linking the orbiter to its main fuel tank before launch. But on further inspection, they found the ice melting in the afternoon heat.

    Mission controllers detected what appeared to be two pieces of debris falling away as the orbiter shed its solid-rocket motors, and two more pieces fell away later in Atlantis's climb into space. But they did so at an altitude where the atmosphere was so thin that the pieces wouldn't have had much velocity and so would be unlikely to do any damage, according to William Gerstenmaier, associate administrator for space operations.

    Still, astronauts will conduct some 9-1/2 hours worth of inspections to check for launch damage to the heat-absorbing tiles and the carbon materials that protect the leading edge of the wings and tail.

    On trips to the space station, the shuttle does a flip to present its belly to the station just before docking. This allows the station crew to take detailed photos of the tiles on the orbiter's underside, which get beamed back to Earth for analysis. For this mission, Atlantis's crew will use the orbiter's robotic arm and inspection boom to survey the underside, as well as the rest of the craft's surfaces.

    If the crew finds irreparable damage, they will continue on to Hubble and complete their work, then head to a lower orbit to await rescue by the shuttle Endeavour, which is currently sitting on Pad 39-B at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida awaiting final preparations for a launch.

    Mission planners expect Atlantis to reach Hubble just after noon on Wednesday.

    link
     

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