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House Committee Approves Mycoherbicide Testing in Bid to Wipe Out Drug Crops

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by GladiatoRowdy, Jul 17, 2005.

  1. GladiatoRowdy

    GladiatoRowdy Member

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    Mad Science: House Committee Approves Mycoherbicide Testing in Bid to Wipe Out Drug Crops
    http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/395/madscience.shtml

    The State Department doesn't want to touch it. The CIA backs away from it. The DEA has washed its hand of it. The drug czar scoffs at it. Nobody in the federal government wants to get involved with mycoherbicides, the pathogenic fungi that could theoretically be applied to coca crops in the Andes, opium crops in Afghanistan, or any other crop, for that matter. But ardent drug warriors in the House of Representatives have forced a provision mandating renewed research into the use of mycoherbicides into the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) appropriations bill, and they have won their first battle with the bill passing out of the House International Relations Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere on June 16.

    An earlier round of drug warrior enthusiasm for victory through biological warfare came crashing to the ground as the potential costs of relying on mycoherbicides, such as fusarium, became known. President Clinton abandoned the idea of using it against Colombian coca because of the possible public relations disaster mycoherbicides represent.

    In response to a proposal by anti-drug officials in Florida to use mycoherbicides there, the head of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, David Struhs, addressed the dangers of mycoherbicides like fusarium in a letter to then state drug czar Jim McDonough: "Fusarium species are capable of evolving rapidly. Mutagenicity is by far the most disturbing factor in attempting to use a Fusarium species as a bioherbicide. It is difficult, if not impossible to control the spread of Fusarium species. The mutated fungi can cause disease in large numbers of crops, including tomatoes, peppers, flowers, corn and vines and are normally considered a threat to farmers as a pest, rather than as a pesticide... Fusarium species are more active in warm soils and can stay resident in the soil for years. Their longevity and enhanced activity under Florida conditions are of concern, as this could lead to an increased risk of mutagenicity."

    None of that concerned committee head Rep. Dan Burton (R-IN), who authored the mycoherbicide amendment to the appropriations bill, or his drug war henchman, Rep. Mark Souder (R-IN), who championed the move. "We spend millions of dollars every year on counter-narcotic efforts, including drug crop eradication and interdiction, especially in our joint efforts in Colombia, Afghanistan, and elsewhere, yet the flow of illegal and lethal narcotics continues to be a major problem in our country," said Burton in a news release crowing about the measure. "The advent of mycoherbicides and other counter-narcotic alternatives offers us the possibility to cut off the source of these drugs literally at their roots."

    "If proven to be successful, mycoherbicide could revolutionize our drug eradication efforts," said Souder. "Mycoherbicide research needs to be investigated, and we need to begin testing it in the field. The potential benefit of these fungi is tremendous. My Hoosier colleague should be commended for advancing this initiative, and I'm pleased that his amendment was adopted into the bill."

    If the amendment remains intact during the rest of the appropriations process, the Burton provision would require the drug czar to present to Congress within 90 days a plan of action for a review of the science of mycoherbicides as a means of destroying drug crops. It also calls for controlled scientific testing of mycoherbicides in a major drug producing nation.

    "I am very hopeful that with the proper scientific research and testing, mycoherbicides can be utilized as an effective tool to help eradicate poppy and coca fields around the world and ultimately reduce the flow of drugs coming into our country," concluded Chairman Burton.

    "Essentially the entire US government has closed ranks against using mycoherbicides," said Jeremy Bigwood, a mycoherbicides researcher and co-author of the MacArthur Foundation-funded study "Microherbicides: Biocontrol or Biowarfare?" "All of the research suggests it would be extremely dangerous to use them. They are toxic, and they are non-specific, and they mutate. They are little chemical factories that produce toxic chemicals, and they can attack humans."

    The politicians involved in pushing for the use of such substances are "the mycoherbicide cheering section" and are blind to the dangers -- both scientific and political -- of resorting to them," said Bigwood. "This is essentially biowarfare, and Burton and his friends are trying to force the executive branch to do this against its will. The US government doesn't want to go with this. Just think about how the FARC in Colombia could use this as a propaganda coup; the blowback would be instant and dramatic. Likewise, if they threaten to use this in Afghanistan, that would be really bad news. The Taliban doesn't have much sympathy in the Western world, but start spraying with that stuff and that will quickly change."

    Meanwhile, the drug czar appropriations bill moves forward. Calling Rep. Strangelove, calling Rep. Frankenstein...
     
  2. GladiatoRowdy

    GladiatoRowdy Member

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    Here is the paragraph that really got my attention.

    They are actually talking about letting loose strains of fungicide that mutate and last for years. We are talking about the potential to spread and threaten ALL crops. There are some people in Washington that need a serious wake-up call.
     
  3. El_Conquistador

    El_Conquistador King of the D&D, The Legend, #1 Ranking

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    Help me out here, if we can develop a fungus that can safely destroy drug crops, then how is that bad? Granted, sounds like they have some work to do to make it safer, but once that is completed, this sounds like a no-brainer. I can't believe the author would frame this discussion in such a negative light. Does the author think opium and cocaine is good for society?
     
  4. thadeus

    thadeus Member

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    Mycoherbicide, eh?

    Can you smoke that?
     
  5. studogg

    studogg Member

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    because we don't actually know that it "safely" destroys crops. Humanity is too caught up in the here and now to actually pay attention to future consequences. They may know that as they spray them, that they effectively wipe out and act in the manner wanted, but the question is, what are the lingering effects.

    Even in things as simple as sweetners, there is little known as to what the lingering effects are until they manifest.
     
  6. Major

    Major Member

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    Isn't the purpose of the bill to simply do more research and see if it can be done safely? Its not like the bill requires them to start using the system on a big scale.
     
  7. studogg

    studogg Member

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    yes, the purpose is to do more research, but I feel that the ecosystem is much more fragile than most. Because we don't like the effects that a plant can do when ingested doesn't give us the right to try and wipe it out. The ramifications can be greater than you think.

    Yes, it can be countered that these are being grown in larger quantities than would exist in nature because of it's effects, but the idea of destroying something in the eco-system because we don't like it scares me.
     
  8. mateo

    mateo Member

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    Still waiting for the era of less government...
     
  9. GladiatoRowdy

    GladiatoRowdy Member

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    Apparently, per your usual, you did not read the article. So far, no entity in government, not even the DEA, believes that these strains of fungi are worth the risk that they pose to the ecosystem. That is, no entity other than the US House of Representatives.

    The people who have studied the efficacy have determined that there isn't a good way to make it effective, hence their reluctance to use it. I am sure that the drug warriors in US House of Representatives would LIKE for it to work, but it hasn't and most people see no possible way for it to work. It is a "no-brainer," but unfortunately it seems to be the ones without brains (drug warriors) pushing for something that people who have the ability to analyze information have dismissed.


    Nobody has ever claimed that cocaine and opium are "good for society" (except when used in dentistry, ocular surgery, morphine, and the myriad of other medical uses these drugs have). However, what you fail to grasp and the point you constantly avoid answering is that prohibition of these drugs is now doing far more harm than recreational use of them ever has or ever will.

    Stick that in your pipe and smoke it.
     
  10. StupidMoniker

    StupidMoniker I lost a bet

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    People have no creativity in fighting the drug war. Everything is destroy and prosecute. I think they should just legalize drugs, but if they insist on having the stupid drug war, then they need to try new things.
     
  11. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

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    Mutates too quickly
    Isn't confined to drug crops
    Spreads quickly
    Stays in the soil for several years

    Using this fungus would be like nuking their food supply. Letting any Genetically Modified product in the wild would eventually change its original programming and then you're back to square one.
     

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