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Interesting article about the state of the Canadian Military

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout' started by fadeaway, Dec 22, 2002.

  1. fadeaway

    fadeaway Member

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    I found this on another message board. Thought it was an interesting read.

    =======

    December 4, 2002

    'Every nation," said Winston Churchill, "must have an army, either its own or somebody else's." His words bear on the fundamental question of Canadian security policy today: Because of Canadian military weakness, the upper half of the North American continent is increasingly going to be secured not by Canadians and Americans working together, but by Americans alone, acting under American commanders and on behalf of American interests.

    Canadians have lost a lot of sovereignty because of military weakness; we are about to lose a lot more. Historically, Canadians took care of domestic security well enough, and relied on the British army and the Royal Navy for external defense. But, from the summer of 1940, when Britain appeared to be on the verge of defeat by Germany, to the present, Canada has relied on the United States for help to guard the approaches to the country and to the continent.

    Until the past generation or so, Canada has been capable not of defending itself, but of not being a burden to the United States. Today, however, Canada has provided Washington with an unnecessary problem: how to deal with a friendly country that is rapidly running out of defense capability and doesn't see its weakness as a problem.

    Canada's current defense posture is not encouraging. Consider first the country's best-equipped and most battle-ready service, the navy. Ottawa's long-standing naval strategy is built around the concept of a flexible task group that can operate in combination with other navies - or, rather, with the only one that counts for Canada, the U.S. Navy. Canada has three 30-year-old destroyers and a fourth tied up in British Columbia because there are not enough sailors to put her to sea. In addition, four surplus submarines have been purchased from the Royal Navy, but there have been problems making them serviceable. Canada also owns two old and rusty support ships.

    About the only blue-water vessels that are approximately equal to their American equivalents are a dozen Halifax-class frigates. They are still relatively up-to-date - except that they carry Sea King helicopters. At 40-plus years of age, these dangerous helicopters are considerably senior to the pilots who fly them.

    Worst of all, half of Canada's surface fleet and trained sailors are committed to Operation Apollo, Canada's military contribution to the international campaign against terrorism. But the current levels of commitment are simply not sustainable. There are no plans to replace the old ships. There is no slack to take the frigates out of service to upgrade them. By conservative estimates, within five years, Canada will be unable to mount any task group deployments.

    Matters are even worse in the other two services. The number of operational CF-18 jet fighters has declined from 122 some 20 years ago to about 80. One reason so many Air Canada pilots are so young is because they took early retirement from the air force.

    Worst of all is the army. It needs 24 new fire control support technicians a year to operate certain wheeled armored vehicles. Over the past four years, a total of four technicians have been recruited. Canada has no first-class tanks.

    The reason for the sorry state of the Canadian Forces is obvious: Successive Canadian governments spent the "peace dividend" long before there was a hint of peace. Currently, defense expenditures constitute 1.1 percent of the gross domestic product, which places us just ahead of Luxembourg. The United States spends Canada's defense budget in less than a week.

    Moreover, the Americans have noticed. For U.S. defense planners, the Canadian Forces are past the point of no return: Canada may as well not have an army, the air force is minute and the navy will soon enough be rust.

    In short, Americans today can no longer neglect Canada and trust Canadians to do their duty. It is one reason why the animosity between official Washington and official Ottawa is nearing an all-time high. For the United States, Canadians have become weak freeloaders with a bad attitude.

    Machiavelli explained what all this means for Canada-U.S. relations: "Among the evils of being unarmed," he said, "it causes you to be despised." Canadians are going to have to get used to being despised.

    This comes directly from a US board of inquiry on international defense...
     
  2. glynch

    glynch Member

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    Should we just take them over and make them do right?:rolleyes:

    The other damn irritating thing about Canadians is that terrorists aren't as eager to attack them. and they are liked around the world. :(
     
  3. StupidMoniker

    StupidMoniker I lost a bet

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    Canada should just pay tribute to the US, kind of like how countries on the outskirts paid tribute to the Roman empire.
     
  4. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    when i think Canada, now...i think Grizzled. thus, i like canada. go canada!!! :)
     
  5. t4651965

    t4651965 Member

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    The Nazis loved the Swiss too.
     
  6. HayesStreet

    HayesStreet Member

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    Canada has a military?
     
  7. DrLudicrous

    DrLudicrous Member

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  8. HayesStreet

    HayesStreet Member

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    That was pretty funny. I laughed at this part:

    "They were armed. With guns," said Omari. "Canadians. With guns. And a warship. What is this world coming to?"

    "They were pretty rude, too," Omari added. "They started asking us all sorts of questions, like 'Where did that oil come from?' But first we wanted to know who gave them the damn warship."
     
  9. glynch

    glynch Member

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    stupid said:
    I couldn't have phrased the current US foreign policy better. I see where they are pissed at the Germans for not spending enough on defense either.
     
  10. AntiSonic

    AntiSonic Member

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    Eh. What's the big deal? Who's going to attack them? Canada has only two neighbors, us and Russia. Hardly "threatening" nations. More power to them.
     
  11. t4651965

    t4651965 Member

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    Glynch, are YOU calling somebody stupid? hmmmmmmmmmmm.

    Anyway, Canada benefits when the United States confronts tyranny in the world. Canada always pulled its weight in previous large conflicts, and they should have stayed prepared.
     
  12. right1

    right1 Member

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    He likes to be called stupid. That's why he cut the head of a Hydra and all he got was that stupidmoniker.
     
  13. MacBeth

    MacBeth Member

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    I am becoming increasingly convinced that Stupidmoniker is the biggest anti-conservative/jingoism person on this board, and just makes the kind of comments he does to act as an Archie Bunker-like lightning rod for right wing diatribe...Some of the comments he makes are so unbelievable and sophomoric that he just has to be chuckling to himself as he writes them...

    On the off chance that he is serious, and is indeed putting into words the exact kind of attitude that I have expressed concerns over with regards to America becoming increasingly imperialistic and perpetuating might is right in the face of everything it once stood for, allow me to make the following comments...

    As Antisonic pointed out, Canada is in a fairly interesting position...It has existed between the two largest super-powers in the world for quite some time, since WWII at any rate, and as such is in the position of being militarily irrelevant during peacetime. The purpose of the military arm of a country is to protect itself and, if it desires, enforce it's will upom others. The former is irrelevant, as the only two potential threats, the US and Russia/USSR had militaries with which Canada would be unable to compete even were it to bankrupt itself in attempting, by virtue of it's incredibly low population density, and Canada has, thankfully, never ever expressed any interest in enforcing it's will upon other nations in any capacity other than peace-keeping.

    So, given these circumstances, what would you suggest they do? Lower the living conditions of it's citizens in order to create a redundant military arm? Do you seriously think that the American defense expenditure would be lowered one iota were Canada to increase it's own military budget?

    In wartime, however, Canada is an entirely different animal...In each of the last two world wars, for example, Canada has had an extremely higher action rate ( % of population fighting) with significantly higher casualty rates for much, much longer than the US. Consider that Canada was given one of the 5 beaches on D-Day, with 2 each going to Great Britain and the USA, despite having less than 10% of either's population. Moreover, post war publications in Europe rated Canadians as having the best soldiers on the Allied side, albeit with some of the worst equipment. Rommell himself said that Canadians were the best natural soldiers the Germans ever faced, seeming impervious to fear or bad conditions..Albert Spper quoted several German Staff officers as saying that the German soldier was better than the Allied, for he combined the discipline of the British, the equipment of the Americans ( this was earlier on), with the character and physical prowess of the Canadians and Australians...( The saying continues that the only area in which they were outdone was when compared with the Russians in sheer volume and expendibility.)

    So let's not confuse the Canadians lack of military prioritization during peacetime with a Swiss-like indifference. It is true that Canadians are generally very well liked throughout the world, and it is as much for their proven willingness to kick in during war as their policy of staying out of other people's business during peacetime.

    And, in a final note, the comment about the Germans and Swiss was unfair, inaccurate, and offensive to Canadians and to Swiss. For one thing, there is no comparison, and the assumption that because Bush has decided that war is the way to go, contrary to worldwide opinion, equates with the situation facing everyone during WWII is ludicrous and childish. Secondly, the assumption that Swiss neutrality was somehow a tacit approval of the Nazi structure is very wrong, and the Swiss were loved by the Allies for being a bastion of relative freedom in the midst of an otherwise Axis european map as by anyone else for any other reason...Most Allied escapees from Nazi POW camps made for the refuge of Switzerland, and it provided for a center of Allied espionage operations in enemy otherwise territorymuch the same way that Ireland was for the Germans...
     
  14. MacBeth

    MacBeth Member

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    Why can't I edit my post?
     
  15. fadeaway

    fadeaway Member

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    I thought your post was quite good -- no need to edit

    I'm afraid I disagree with your position that the Canadian military is irrelevant during peacetime, especially with regard to the Navy. Canada has one of the longest coastlines in the world, and I feel it is important to maintain a strong Navy and Coast Guard to patrol these waters both for security purposes, and to control foreign overfishing, which happens to be a huge problem that has greatly contributed to the demise of the Atlantic cod stocks.

    Also, having a military is not just about flexing your country's muscle to impose your will upon others. It's also about making a presence throughout the world; letting other nations know that yes, we're here, we care, and we're going to do our part. Whether that part involves peacekeeping, relief missions, or full-fledged conflict, I think it's important to let the world know that our nation is not ambivalent. Just because we happen to be good neighbours with the country that has the strongest military is no reason to neglect our own.
     
  16. HayesStreet

    HayesStreet Member

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    It is extremely misleading to say that 'Bush is the only actor in the world that is in favor of removing Saddam.' It is simply FALSE.

    I'm not sure how unfair it is in light of glynch's comment about 'terrorists not eager to attack them and they are liked.' The Canadians, like the Swiss, are not assuming the roles as France or Britian were pre-WWII, nor the role that the US has taken since WWII, and more importantly in the post-Cold War world. So they are not the number one target of people like bin Laden. A valid point can be made that an aggressor will not dislike nor attack an ally. The Nazis didn't attack the Swiss. Why? At least in the later stages of the war it was because they needed the Swiss to launder their plundered gold to finance their war machine. A task the Swiss were only to happy to do, and which resulted in their being the richest Euro country at the end of the war. I don't think it was ever intimated that the Canadians are collaborating with Osama & the Loonies.

    The Swiss stole from holocaust victims and they traded with the Nazis and Italians. At least ATTEMPT to paint a balanced picture.

    "As its trading partners began to refuse to accept the German Reichsmark, Germany increasingly had to turn to making payments in gold in exchange for foreign hard currency and for materials and goods vital to the German war effort. Between January 1939 and June 30, 1945, Germany transferred gold worth around $400 million ($3.9 billion in today's values) to the Swiss National Bank in Bern. Of this amount, the Swiss National Bank bought about three-quarters, worth $276 million ($2.7 billion today), and the remainder went directly to the accounts of other countries in payment for goods and raw materials.

    ...in addition to its critical banking role for the Nazis, Switzerland's industries engaged in direct production for the Axis and helped protect Axis investments; Swiss shipping lines also furnished Germany with a large number of boats for the transport of goods. Switzerland also allowed an unprecedented use of its railways to link Germany and Italy for the transport of coal and other goods. Switzerland provided Germany with arms, ammunition, aluminum, machinery and precision tools, as well as agricultural products. Swiss convoys carried products from Spain across France through Switzerland to Germany. Swiss banks serviced Nazi markets in Latin America. This conduct continued even as the Germans retreated and the threat of invasion evaporated. As late in the War as early 1945, Switzerland vitiated an agreement it had just reached with the United States to freeze German assets and to restrict purchases of gold from Germany.

    The amount of Germany's gold reserves before the War was well known. Clearly, the evidence presented in this report is incontrovertible: the Swiss National Bank and private Swiss bankers knew, as the War progressed, that the Reichsbank's own coffers had been depleted, and that the Swiss were handling vast sums of looted gold. The Swiss were aware of the Nazi gold heists from France of Belgian gold as well as from other countries."
     
  17. Grizzled

    Grizzled Member

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    Hey, thanks Max! I must say that you’ve also dramatically changed my mental image of a conservative Texan, for the better. :)

    Fadaway has a point here. And it isn’t only the "peace dividend" that our current government has been spending. There has been a lot of simple opportunism too. To a significant extent we live under the umbrella of the American military, so it has been believed by our current governing party that diverting spending from our military would make little practical difference. But these spending cuts been so extreme that they have begun to take a toll on our ability to even patrol our boarders. Several years ago we had several rusty boatloads of illegal immigrants from Funan province in China approach our shores. Two were intercepted at the last minute. One apparently made land in a remote area without us even knowing. That is EXTREMELY bad, IMO. If a rusty ship with a couple hundred illegal immigrants lands on our shores without us even knowing, how on earth are we going to be able to stop more sophisticated, discrete terrorists? This was pre 9/11, so I certainly hope boarder security has improved, but there is no doubt that our military is in a sorry state. And as fadaway says, we also can’t keep the Spanish (and others) from poaching all our fish. Perhaps this is a job for the Coast Guard rather than the military, but we don’t have enough of them either.
    Chretien will soon be gone, however, and it’ll be interesting to see how Paul Martin changes our military spending. We don’t need to spend like the US does, but we need a certain level of. (The US, being a superpower, spends a lot but also gains a lot from the industry. It develops the technologies and sells them to us and other countries, and also reaps the benefits of spin off technology and industries. It would be interesting to know what the net effect of your military spending and industries is on your economy.)

    And I think MacBeth is right about the nature of Canadians. There is some truth to the stereotype of the polite but diligent Mountie. We’re a bit gosh golly polite most of the time, but when there is a cause we strongly believe in, we band together and remain steadfast. This has many implications, one of which is that for best results you need to appeal to us as allies.

    Anyway, enough of this. It’s Christmas eve! Merry Christmas all!
     

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