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True Shooting% and Effective FG%

Discussion in 'Houston Rockets: Game Action & Roster Moves' started by Rocketfanatic2, Mar 1, 2010.

  1. Rocketfanatic2

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    I seem to have misguided a few members. I apologize. Martin's stats are only as a Rocket. What he did on the Kings is not included in the TS% and the eFG%, like jsmee2000 stated. Also, to possibly clear up some more of the confusion:

    True Shooting Percentage; the formula is PTS / (2 * (FGA + 0.44 * FTA)). True shooting percentage is a measure of shooting efficiency that takes into account field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws.

    eFG%
    Effective Field Goal Percentage; the formula is (FG + 0.5 * 3P) / FGA. This statistic adjusts for the fact that a 3-point field goal is worth one more point than a 2-point field goal. For example, suppose Player A goes 4 for 10 with 2 threes, while Player B goes 5 for 10 with 0 threes. Each player would have 10 points from field goals, and thus would have the same effective field goal percentage (50%).
     
  2. Dr of Dunk

    Dr of Dunk Clutch Crew

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    The incredible stat is that Martin's eFG% is only 41.8%, yet his PPFGA(Hollinger method) is the highest on the current team. Only Carl Landry's (ok, and Mike Harris' :grin:) was higher, but Carl's eFG% was 13% higher. If Martin consistently gets his FG shooting to be good, his numbers are going to be downright silly. We're dealing with a small sample size, but still, one can dream I suppose.

    Here's a thought... when was the last time the Rockets had a player like this? I hope I didn't just jinx him. Based upon tonight's game, I don't think I did.
     
  3. nebula955

    nebula955 Member

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    was von wafer close? just curious.
     
  4. Rocketfanatic2

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    Von's TS% - .541
    eFG% - .510
    Player Efficiency Rating - 14.7 (league average 15)
     
  5. Rocketfanatic2

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    I did some more research on Basketball reference over the two glory seasons of 94 and 95. I have listed below the best TS%'s and Player Efficiency Ratings from the 1993-1994 team compared to our current players bests.(who have played decent minutes.)
    TS%
    Otis Thorpe-.593/ Kevin Martin-.552
    Scott Brooks-.584/ Aaron Brooks- .547
    Kenny Smith-.581/ Luis Scola- .546
    Mario Elie-.575/ Shane Battier-.545
    Hakeem Olajuwon-.565/ Kyle Lowry- .544
    Robert Horry-.521/ Chase Budinger-.528

    Percentages are down compared to the 94 team, but not too drastically. Add Yao Ming and his .618 TS%, and you're looking at a pretty darn decent team, even without possibly getting a big name PF.

    Player Efficiency Rating ;PER is a rating developed by ESPN.com columnist John Hollinger. In John's words, "The PER sums up all a player's positive accomplishments, subtracts the negative accomplishments, and returns a per-minute rating of a player's performance."
    PER (league average=15)
    Hakeem Olajuwon-25.3/ Kevin Martin-19.2
    Otis Thorpe-16.1/ Luis Scola-17.1
    Robert Horry-14.2/ Aaron Brooks-16.0
    Kenny Smith-14.2/ Kyle Lowry-15.7
    Mario Elie-13.4/ Chase Budinger-13.1
    Sam Cassell-13.1/ Trevor Ariza- 12.6

    Yao Ming's PER last season was 22.7, meaning that once that is thrown into the mix, our next season look will be based on a pretty balanced scheme compared to that of our 94 championship winning team. We will have a higher average PER than the 94 team as long as our players continue to develop as a team. Not trying to prove anything, just speculating some scenarios that could possibly occur next year.

    Overall, next year's situation looks brighter than this year's especially since Yao is returning. A big name PF in the offseason is just an added bonus now in my opinion. Hope you like these stats! :grin:

    http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/HOU/1994.html
     
  6. Rocketfanatic2

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    Here is an updated version of the statistics. I can keep updating these every 5 games or so if yall would like. If you don't really care, then just tell me and I'll stop updating it.

    TS%

    Kevin Martin- .565
    Aaron Brooks- .548
    Luis Scola- .548
    Shane Battier-.544
    Kyle Lowry- .544
    Chase Budinger-.524
    Jared Jeffries-.502
    David Andersen-.495
    Jermaine Taylor-.476
    Trevor Ariza-.474
    Chuck Hayes-.466
    Brian Cook-.403
    Jordan Hill-.387
    Will Conroy-.254
    Hilton Armstrong-.222

    eFG%

    Shane Battier-.512
    Luis Scola-.512
    Aaron Brooks-.509
    Jared Jeffries-.500
    Chase Budinger-.497
    David Andersen-.468
    Chuck Hayes-.460
    Kyle Lowry-.450
    Trevor Ariza-.447
    Kevin Martin-.444
    Jermaine Taylor-.389
    Brian Cook-.348
    Jordan Hill-.333
    Will Conroy-.286
    Hilton Armstrong-.222


    I am also going to include the PER (player efficiency rating) for the players, as this stat measures their production per minute. The league average is 15.
    PER
    Kevin Martin-18.2
    Luis Scola-17.2
    Aaron Brooks 16.0
    Kyle Lowry-15.7
    Chase Budinger-13.1
    Trevor Ariza-12.5
    David Andersen-12.3
    Chuck Hayes-11.8
    Jared Jeffries-11.4
    Shane Battier-11.2
    Jermaine Taylor-10.2
    Jordan Hill-9.4
    Brian Cook-2.5
    Hilton Armstrong- -4.3
    Will Conroy- -9.3

    Once again, if you would like me to keep updating, I'll gladly do it. If, not that's ok, I'll stop.
    Yall's thoughts on the stats?


    http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/HOU/2010.html
     
  7. nebula955

    nebula955 Member

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    Is Shane's eFG the highest because he shoots almost exclusively 3s?
     
  8. Rocketfanatic2

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    Considering he has made more 3 pointers than 2 pointers, and he doesn't shoot too much, the answer is more than likely yes.
     
  9. tchou

    tchou Member

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    Your work is greatly appreciated. Thank you.
     
  10. Air Langhi

    Air Langhi Contributing Member

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    For reference here are tmac and landry's numbers:

    tmac
    efg .474
    ts .532
    per 18.5

    landry
    efg .494
    ts .588
    per 16.7

    Landry eff numbers have dropped since he left the rockets.
     
  11. Rocketfanatic2

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    Glad to do it, thank you for responding. Anything related to the Rockets is always a pleasure for me. Just something that I like to do.
     
  12. ShaneBAT-E-AY!

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    Are these season numbers or career numbers?
     
  13. Dr of Dunk

    Dr of Dunk Clutch Crew

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    They're season numbers - look at the basketball-reference.com link at the bottom of his post. If you want the career numbers, you can get them by clicking on the individual player names on basketball-reference.com.
     
  14. ross84

    ross84 Member

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    hey durvasa,

    do you know where I can get the actual field goal attempts including the ones with fouls? I searched in hoopdata but no luck, maybe I overlooked it?

    thanks
     
  15. durvasa

    durvasa Member

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    You have to just go through the play by plays and count the number of plays where there is a shooting foul called but the shot doesn't go in (or a defensive foul with the team in the penalty). .44*FTA is believed to be a good enough estimate for these scenarios.
     
  16. trugoy

    trugoy Member

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    Here's the thing though, if you look at shooting % in the clutch on 82games, you'll find that Landry is shooting above 60%, brooks is in the 30s, and EVERYONE else who matters is below 30%.

    Looking at averages doesn't reveal the true story, clutch shooting % is more accurate of what happens when the defensive intensity picks up and teams force players away from their favourite spots/plays/sets etc...
     
  17. ross84

    ross84 Member

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    Maybe I'm missing something but I don't know why they are making an estimation for something that we can have the exact value for.

    I'm trying to understand the 0.44

    If the player shoots two FTs that means he missed, so 0.44*2=0.88 shot attempts
    if the same guy shots another one that means he made, 0.44*1=0.44 shot attemps (but the attempt is in the stat since he made it).

    real shot attempts is 2.

    So shot attempts after the 0.44 adjuster is (1 already in stat) + 0.88+0.44 = 2.32.

    So, is the extra 0.32 because they are saying that he will miss more than make when he is fouled? Ex

    Misses 2: 4FT*0.4=1.76
    Makes 1: 1FT*.44=0.44
    Total = 2.2
    Added atempt for make =1

    Grand total = 3.2
    compared to actual = 3.

    So the calculated number is approaching the actual the more he misses. Also I'm neglected 3's for simplicity. I don't think technical free throws should be added because almost always only one player shoots the technical and it doesn't depict his play making skills of creating a shot.
     
  18. durvasa

    durvasa Member

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    Because it is easier to use the boxscore than to parse the play-by-plays for information.


    The extra 0.32 would be estimation error. If there exists a player who gets an and-1 50% of the time he gets fouled on a shot over a decent sample of games, then TS% will probably not do a good job of estimating his true shot attempts. But that is very unlikely.

    Consider just the Rockets.

    http://www.hoopdata.com/scoringstats.aspx?team=HOU&type=tot&posi=%&yr=2010&gp=0&mins=0

    You can see and-1 stats there. Here is a summary:

    Player              G      MP     FG     FGA    FT     FTA    And1   PTS    ts     ts1    diff
    Aaron Brooks        60     2152   423    979    188    233    19     1185   1082   1086   -4
    Trevor Ariza        53     1997   301    785    115    175    18     817    862    864    -2
    Shane Battier       59     1953   162    403    70     96     8      484    445    447    -2
    Luis Scola          60     1816   372    727    136    176    18     881    804    806    -2
    Carl Landry         52     1415   302    552    235    280    34     839    675    675     0
    Chuck Hayes         60     1280   122    265    23     49     7      267    287    286    +1
    Kyle Lowry          48     1186   125    308    145    182    18     422    388    390    -2
    Chase Budinger      52     1066   164    393    53     69     5      444    423    425    -2
    David Andersen      59     859    141    328    46     65     5      353    357    358    -1
    Kevin Martin        7      250    43     108    57     62     2      153    135    138    -3
    Jermaine Taylor     20     142    21     54     19     23     3      61     64     64      0
    Garrett Temple      9      118    13     29     16     24     2      45     40     40      0
    Jared Jeffries      6      113    15     30     5      11     1      35     35     35      0
    Joey Dorsey         7      54     5      11     1      2      0      11     12     12      0
    Tracy McGrady       6      46     7      19     4      6      0      19     22     22      0


    For the table above:

    ts = FGA + 0.44*FTA
    ts1 = FGA + (FTA - and1)/2
    diff = ts - ts1

    You can see from the last column that, typically, ts < ts1 but still its pretty close. And ts1 should overestimate a bit on average, because it doesn't take into account free throws off technicals or the extra free throw when a player is fouled on a 3-point attempt.
     
  19. rpr52121

    rpr52121 Sober Fan
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    Great work there. However, I hate to be devil's advocate, but that 1994 team was an exception. Very, very rarely does a team with one superstar win a championship. Also, I believe that in the playoffs, nearly every Rockets shooter was shooting above his season average for a stretch.

    As a result, I think it would hard to extradite good comparison from the '94 team data. I think looking at the '95 team data, mainly playoffs would give a better barometer.
     
  20. Rocketfanatic2

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    Good idea. Here is the stats from the 95 team compared to our guys. The stats for the 95 team are for the playoffs like you recommended.
    1995 TS%/2010 TS%

    Mario Elie-.643/Kevin Martin-.565 (as a Rocket)
    Pete Chilcutt-.630/Aaron Brooks-.548
    Kenny Smith-.608/Luis Scola-.548
    Robert Horry-.592/Kyle Lowry-.544
    Sam Cassell-.589/Shane Battier-.544
    Clyde Drexler-.587/Chase Budinger-.524
    Hakeem Olajuwon-.560/Jared Jeffries-.502 (as a Rocket)
    Chucky Brown-.509/David Andersen-.495
    Charles Jones-.383/Trevor Ariza-.474
    Yao 2009 -.618

    1995 PER/2010 PER

    Hakeem Olajuwon-26.7/Kevin Martin-18.2 (as a Rocket)
    Clyde Drexler-21.1/Luis Scola-17.2
    Sam Cassell-17.8/Aaron Brooks-16.0
    Robert Horry-16.2/Kyle Lowry-15.7
    Kenny Smith-13.8/Chase Budinger-13.0
    Mario Elie-12.8/Trevor Ariza-12.5
    Pete Chilcutt-11.4/David Andersen-12.3
    Chucky Brown-9.2/Chuck Hayes-11.8
    Charles Jones-2.4/Shane Battier-11.2
    Yao 2009-22.7

    1995 team-http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/HOU/1995.html
    2010 team-http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/HOU/2010.html
     

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