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Revisiting the Zone Defense and Hand-check changes.

Discussion in 'NBA Dish' started by m_cable, Feb 20, 2006.

  1. m_cable

    m_cable Member

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    The face of the NBA has changed. The post game, besides a few notable exceptions (Yao, Shaq), is dead. The fact that you can zone big men and not allow them to catch the ball in the post, has decimated the back-to-the-basket game in the NBA. It's a guard's league where defenders have no chance stopping determined penetrators. If you can't put a hand on perimeter players then it usually means that they're gone and in the lane before you can blink.

    Zone defense and the Hand Check rules have overwhelmingly shifted the balance of power to the perimeter players. But are they actually working at cross-purposes?

    When they first allowed zone defenses back into the league, their reasoning was that they wanted change the style of play to a more European flavor. With a lot of ball movement and perimeter shooting. They wanted to go away from the ISOs and the two man game.

    That's all well and good, but it didn't really change much at all. It just created the ugliest brand of ball ever for those couple of years, since the shooting hadn't improved much, and the passing game hadn't set in at all.

    So they took it a step further and implemented a no hand-check rule. This allowed perimeter players to operated without obstruction. It took a year for guys to acclimate, but right now dozens of guys in the NBA are virtually unguardable off the dribble. Kobe, Lebron, and AI are scoring over 30 pts a game. Other guys like Arenas, Wade, and Pierce are also scoring career highs in the high 20's.

    But remember when they wanted to foster a sharing style of play. Where everybody would pass and shoot well. It hasn't happened. There's only about 2-3 teams in the league that play that kind of style (Phoenix, Detroit to name two). That's because teams can always find reliable scoring by giving the ball to their best penetrator and having him attack the rim for a layup or free throws.

    So congratulations NBA. Not only have you not steered away from ISO offenses and encouraged passing offenses, but you've killed the post game also. Zone defenses are nearly useless against perimeter players. It's near impossible to deny the ball to a guy 20 ft from the basket. And if you can't deny the ball, then there is no benefit whatsoever over the old rules. If the guy has the ball, you could double-team him anyway.

    The NBA should really dump the zone defense rules, and go back to the old illegal defense rules. They had variations of those rules since the NBA began and it really wasn't that hard to referee. And what about this argument against ISO offenses and two man games? Well I don't see how that argument can hold any water if one man can get 81 in a game by himself. Hell a two man game would be highly preferable to the one man games that we routinely have these days (like that Clippers game. Everything was ISO for Mobley or ISO for Sam).

    And I'd take it even a step further, by giving big men in the post the same latitude that you're giving the perimeter players. Why not eliminate letting the defender put their hands or forearms on the offensive postup guy. Only let him body-up on the guy. Maybe then it'll look like less of a wrestling match down there, and more of skill and footwork vs. athleticism and quickness at blocking shots or stripping the ball.
     
  2. barryxzz

    barryxzz Member

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    Just curious, what's the big/crucial difference, in terms of defense, between NBA rules and international rules? Which one is harder to post players or those like to score in the paint?
     
  3. Parlett316

    Parlett316 Member

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    The zone is terrible. It's not even a true zone either, it's like it's r****ded half b*stard second cousin.
     
  4. JumpMan

    JumpMan Member
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    The biggest difference are the size of the court, size of the lane, they have a trapezoid lane, and the fact that they have a true zone, the NBA's zone is not a zone at all, because of the 3 second violation rule.

    EDIT: I forgot to mention that their is no restricted area under the basket, if a defender has position and an offensive player runs him over it's an offensive foul.

    All this complaining is for nothing IMO, I watch Euro basketball and they don't have a problem running an offense through the post, the problems the NBA has is that most of it's big men are just big, that's it, they have no real skills, and most guards don't know how to make a post entry pass. Yao, Shaq, Duncan, Brand, JO, Bosh, Howard, Dirk, Rasheed, Z, Webber, Gasol, Randolph, etc. produce because they have skills, sometimes their teams have trouble getting them the ball, but when they get it they produce. Also notice that most of those guys are on winning teams, so all this guards league talk is a bunch of nothing, yeah they get the best stats and are on all the highlights, but the best teams in the NBA have great big men.
     
    #4 JumpMan, Feb 20, 2006
    Last edited: Feb 20, 2006
  5. kaleidosky

    kaleidosky Member

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    well said mc
     
  6. MR. MEOWGI

    MR. MEOWGI Contributing Member

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    I have hated it since day 1.
     
  7. DaDakota

    DaDakota Balance wins
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    I love the no hand check, but hate the zone....if they got rid of the legalized zone it would make the game really sing.

    Right now they are hampering the center and low post players the most.

    It is blatently unfair.

    DD
     
  8. m_cable

    m_cable Member

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    Give me a break. The NBA big men have no skills? The European big men have zero low post skills. Nearly all of the big men that comes over to the NBA from the Euro leagues, can't do squat in the low post. From Dirk to Darko to Songaila, Zaza to Cabarkapa to Rasho, all the Brazillians, and every single one of the Serbians. The number of former Euroleague players in the NBA that actually have lowpost games is basically Big Z, and Pau (and even Pau isn't a back-to-the-basket guy. He's a face-up scorer). And you expect me to believe that they run the offense through the post in Europe.

    Just answer me this. How do you reconcile the fact they introduced the zone defense rules in order to foster more team play, passing and shooting, but later introduce the hand-check rules which completely encourages the opposite of team play by making individual perimeter players unguardable.

    How can this possibly be a good idea to have these two rules that work at cross purposes?
     
  9. JumpMan

    JumpMan Member
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    I didn't say everyone runs it through the post, but the teams that have good low post players run it through the post without as many problems as are apparently found in the NBA, and the ones that don't still have no problems passing it down low if they want to run a play or two for those guys. Not all of the guys with a good low post game come over to the NBA either, most of them prefer to stay over there because they're either old and not wanted because of that, or they'll make more money and play a more important role on the team over there. I don't watch it enough to remember the names, but trust me, there are good highly skilled post players over there, that would be better than a lot of American big guys. Even out of the list you posted, Dirk does have a good low post game, Zaza and Rasho have some moves too, the only Brazilians are Nene and the guy in Cleveland, Nene does have a post game, Pau has an excellent game down low and is the best passer down there. Believe what you want.

    It is not a zone defense, if it was a guy like Wade wouldn't come close to dominating a game, if they really wanted to make it more European and force passing and shooting they would widen the lane, get rid of that restricted area under the basket, and get rid of the 3 second defense violations. Who's unguardable that takes full advantage of that no hand-check rule? Wade? AI? Parker? And then who? I wouldn't include guys like Francis, Marbury, Davis, Miller, etc. because they're not as good as those other guys, and I wouldn't include Kobe, T-Mac, James, Arenas, Redd, Bibby, Nash, etc. because they can shoot, they would do well anyway.

    I just think you're making a big deal out of something that's not a big deal, what we should be worrying about is why shooting can't be better, why players can't pass better, and why big mean aren't as good as they could be. We're getting killed in international competitions because of those problems, not because of some dumb rules, if the rules were made because of those problems then they went at solving those problems the wrong way.
     
  10. Easy

    Easy Boban Only Fan
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    m_cable, you are right that the rules now do not make the game better. However, you still haven't addressed the ISO question. Kobe scored 81 partly because of the hand-check rule, not because of the zone.

    The old illegal defense rule did create ISO (one-man clearout, or two-man) games. That was ugly. In fact, "the dump it to the post and let the big man opperate" game is a form of ISO. I personally think it is quite ugly too. It was "beautiful" only because we had Dream and his dazzling moves won championships for us. (I am sure teams who have guys like Kobe and Iverson also think the perimeter ISO beautiful too.)

    I've always felt that ridding of illegal defense is a good thing in the long run. So what if the post game is harder? You can still play it if you have good shooters to make the doubling pay. The illegal defense rule let teams cheat on offense because they could throw a no-offense guy (Ryan Bowen type) in there and the opponent still had to waste a defender on him. That created a breed of defense-only players who had no offensive skills. That made basketball ugly.

    With the zone rule, you have to have good outside shooting and good passing to create space for the big guy inside. I think that's good basketball. What I do want is the banning of wrestling matches inside. I think if they don't allow physical contact for perimeter defense, they should not allow physical contact for low post defense. As of now, the excessive physical play inside, not the zone, is what kills the inside game.

    Anyway, debates about rules ultimately come down to taste. What kind of basketball you want to watch. I like smooth flowing type, more than the spread out and dump it down to the low post type. However, I hate the trapezoid lane in international game.

    BTW, I always find it amazing why people keep insisting that the big men should not play the outside game. Euro big men not having a back-to-the-basket game is as bad as American big men not being able to shoot outside of 8 ft.
     
  11. jopatmc

    jopatmc Member

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    I agree with Shaq on this one. He said the rules were designed to slow him down and keep him from being so dominant. And the second reason being to give our game a more international flair.

    Both of those reasons are bogus. If you want to slow Shaq down, under the old rules, just call the offensive foul the way it is supposed to be called. Don't let Shaq run over and through the defender and then call the and one on the defender. Don't let Shaq hook his elbow under the defender who is standing, two feet on the floor with hands straight up, and Shaq use that wing to rotate around and over the defender for the dunk and the foul. Shaq doesn't use that move a whole lot anymore but he built his career on bull in a phone booth basketball. Consequently, the league had to give it back to the defense in other ways. They quit calling all the hacks and consequently Shaq got hacked to death. If they had just called the game right from the get go, there wouldn't have been a problem. Shaq is a talented enough player that he would have adjusted and we would have been able to maintain some consistency in his era.

    Also, those Magic-Bird-MJ dream teams didn't have any trouble with the International Rules. And they weren't playing zone gimmick defenses back in the NBA then. Now, we think we are going to play more like the international game so we can get our gold medal back? Get real. I hate watching these defenses stifling the inside play.

    The game is not balanced.
     
  12. CriscoKidd

    CriscoKidd Member

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    I really miss the post up game.

    It seems like every big man wants to face up now, and the zone d makes it harder for any player with a back to the basket game to thrive.


    Course I also miss pounding it into the post ala Barkley and Mark Jaskson, so eh.
     
  13. m_cable

    m_cable Member

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    Huh? My whole point is that the hand-check rules reinforces ISO play, whereas the zone was trying to do away with it. Which is exactly what you're saying. And Easy, it wasn't the two man game that was unwatchable. It was the physical Riley-ball beating up guys in the paint that made it impossible to watch. Also the Barkley 20 second back-in sucked too. That was a good rule change to make it a 5 second limit.

    Well there you go. By your own logic they've half-assed this attempt to it encourage a passing, European game with a psuedo-zone defense. The zone defense we have in the NBA is toothless and doesn't do anything it was supposed to.

    Just because Kobe, James, Arenas, and Nash can shoot doesn't diminish the extreme advantage that they've gotten from the hand-check rules. Otherwise would James and Kobe be going to the FT line over 10 times a game. Is it a coincidence that Steve Nash could very well get back-to-back MVPs since they introduced the hand-check rules.

    And who else is taking full advantage of the hand check rules? How about guys like Mike James and Speedy Claxton. Middling guys that are good players but are suddenly having career years and wreaking all kinds of havoc by being able to get into the lane at will.

    My original point was they they put in their zone defense rules in an effort to improve shooting and passing. That was the official line that came out of the rules committee when they put it in. But has shooting or passing improved around the league. Scoring is up from past years, but Hollinger did an article where he discovered that shooting hasn't improved at all, and that all of the scoring increases have come at the line. And in the meantime back-to-the-basket scoring has gone by the wayside, and big men can only truly succeed by being able to face up from 15 and taking guys off the dribble.
     
  14. francis 4 prez

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    the international rules could've been that the US had to play lefthanded and it wouldn't have given them any problems. that's what happens when you're 50 points better than everyone. maybe my friends and i could go play a bunch of european kindergarteners under international rules and then report back after the massacre that the rules didn't affect us.


    as for the thread, i agree the zone has done too much to hurt post play. post play is basically non-existent in college ball with the zone and you don't see many euros with back to the basket games either. and now it's being phased out here. why anyone thinks that part of the game hurts the product is beyond me. it has been a big part of the league since its inception and no one complained before. think what yao would be like w/o the ability to double him w/o the ball. think about guys like hakeem, shaq, ewing, or robinson spending their whole careers going against defenses that played like seattle used to play us. what a waste. why force a team to have to have great shooting to combat that? shouldn't talents be equally appreciated. even with great shooting, the zone is still going to take the big man out first. teams never stopped doubling shaq on the pre-zone lakers title teams even with all those 3 point shooters. it would've been even worse with the zone. at least without it good centers have a few seconds to make a move.

    i don't know why we think we have to make our game more european. it's not like that's better basketball or something. the 2 biggest reasons they've been beating us are the two games are vastly different, and they care more about beating us than we may ever care about beating them.

    based on the olympics and world championships, foreigners should be over here just dominating the nba, but they aren't. carlos arroyo and 11 scrubs whooped tim duncan, allen iverson, and 10 stars. based on that i should think carlos would be over here showing us poor fundamentals americans how it's done. but tim duncan is an mvp with multiple rings, iverson is an mvp who led a team to the finals, and arroyo mostly rides the pine. there's just a disconnect. to think the rest of the world knows how to play and we don't is silly (unless you simply prefer watch one style over another).

    they aren't over here dominating us or anything. in the all-star game there were 6 international players. none were on the east side. of the 6 on the west, 2 were tim duncan and steve nash, and they're about as foreign as french fries. another was yao, who does not come from the european or south american style of play people like to say is overtaking us. so there were really 3 international players who are passing us up playing in the ASG. out of 24. and 2 of them (parker and gasol) spent most of the night f'ing the west chances up. even after those 3, who are the other big time international players? peja, ak47, ginobili, ilgauskas? outside of dirk no foreign player leads a team or is ever mentioned for things like the mvp. americans still dominate the upper echelons of the nba (and the lower ones too). why, b/c the nba and international games are just that different.
     
  15. jjfjj

    jjfjj Member

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    We wouldn't see this post if the Rockets' record were 35-17 :rolleyes:
     
  16. xcomputerman

    xcomputerman Contributing Member

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    Says who? So why are ESPN writers writing about it? It *is* a major issue, regardless of team records.
     
  17. BiGGieStuFF

    BiGGieStuFF Member

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    Bring back the old rules damn it!!
     
  18. Jturbofuel

    Jturbofuel Member

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    Don't forget about one reason the zone was allowed is every referee had a different idea what was illegal defense and what wasn't If you remember George Karl was running the carolina 1-3-1 in Seattle for years thats what gave the dream so much trouble against them.Don Nelson also ran a zone and got away with it in Milwaukee and Golden State.Those coaches didn't need the rules changes to play like that so why can't current coaches adjust or is it just JVG can't figure it out,and since he can't he throws the team under the bus in the media every week.
     
  19. Easy

    Easy Boban Only Fan
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    My bad for scrambling my reply. I knew what you meant about Kobe's 81 points. I was trying to address your point that you favored eliminating the zone because you felt that it didn't accomplish what it was supposed to do--namely, better passing and shooting.

    My point, in the nutshell, is that the zone might have made the low post game harder but it didn't kill it. What kills the low post game is the excessive physical defense under the basket. I don't mind the hand-check rule if they apply it to the low post as much as the perimeter.

    A lot of people here mourn about the extinction of low post big men. I think they do that mostly out of nostalgic sentiment of past great big men the Rockets had. I personally feel that the "spread out and dump it to the big guy" is pretty boring basketball. If that kind of basketball goes extinct, so be it.

    That doesn't mean I don't like low post game. I am all for incorporating the low post game into a ball movement offense. I think the zone rule does force teams to move the ball better (and shoot better!) to get the ball to the big men. That's all good.

    And that's from a diehard Rockets fan who wants very much our boy Yao Ming to become one of the greatest basketball players.
     
  20. JoeBarelyCares

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    You hit the nail on the head - that's how to save the big man's game. I doubt if the NBA would put the genie back in the bottle and illegalize the zones. So give the post-players some advantage back by outlawing the arm bar defense and the knee wedge. Don't let it be so physical in the paint, and Yao will be able to get the ball much lower. With the zone, you still won't be able to back it in like Barkley, but at least the centers will be able to score.
     

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