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This will clear up EVERYTHING (yet another polical chain mail item)

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout' started by SpaceCity, Dec 15, 2000.

  1. SpaceCity

    SpaceCity Member

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    This came in the mail. I didn't write it. I just wanted to pass it along like the others. Kinda interesting.

    A LAYMAN'S GUIDE TO THE SUPREME COURT DECISION IN BUSH V. GORE
    by Mark H. Levine, Attorney at Law.

    Q: I'm not a lawyer and I don't understand the recent Supreme Court
    decision in Bush v. Gore. Can you explain it to me?

    A: Sure. I'm a lawyer. I read it. It says Bush wins, even if Gore
    got the most votes.

    Q: But wait a second. The US Supreme Court has to give a reason, right?

    A: Right.

    Q: So Bush wins because hand-counts are illegal?

    A: Oh no. Six of the justices (two-thirds majority) believed the
    hand-counts were legal and should be done.

    Q: Oh. So the justices did not believe that the hand-counts would
    find any legal ballots?

    A. Nope. The five conservative justices clearly held (and all nine
    justices agreed) "that punch card balloting machines can produce an
    unfortunate number of ballots which are not punched in a clean, complete way
    by the voter." So there are legal votes that should be counted but can't
    be.

    Q: Oh. Does this have something to do with states' rights? Don't
    conservatives love that?

    A: Generally yes. These five justices, in the past few years, have held
    that the federal government has no business telling a sovereign state
    university it can't steal trade secrets just because such stealing is
    prohibited by law. Nor does the federal government have any business telling
    a state that it should bar guns in schools. Nor can the federal government
    use the equal protection clause to force states to take measures to stop
    violence against women.

    Q: Is there an exception in this case?

    A: Yes, the Gore exception. States have no rights to have their own state
    elections when it can result in Gore being elected President. This decision
    is limited to only this situation.

    Q: C'mon. The Supremes didn't really say that. You're exaggerating.

    A: Nope. They held "Our consideration is limited to the present
    circumstances, or the problem of equal protection in election processes
    generally presents many complexities."

    Q: What complexities?

    A: They don't say.

    Q: I'll bet I know the reason. I heard Jim Baker say this. The votes
    can't be counted because the Florida Supreme Court "changed the rules of the
    election after it was held." Right?

    A. Dead wrong. The US Supreme Court made clear that the Florida Supreme
    Court did not change the rules of the election. But the US Supreme
    Court found the failure of the Florida Court to change the rules was wrong.

    Q: Huh?

    A: The Legislature declared that the only legal standard for counting vote
    is "clear intent of the voter." The Florida Court was condemned for not
    adopting a clearer standard.

    Q: I thought the Florida Court was not allowed to change the Legislature's
    law after the election.

    A: Right.

    Q: So what's the problem?

    A: They should have. The US Supreme Court said the Florida Supreme
    Court should have "adopt[ed] adequate statewide standards for determining
    what is a legal vote"

    Q: I thought only the Legislature could "adopt" new law.

    A: Right.

    Q: So if the Court had adopted new standards, I thought it would have
    been overturned.

    A: Right. You're catching on.

    Q: If the Court had adopted new standards, it would have been overturned
    for changing the rules. And if it didn't, it's overturned for not
    changing the rules. That means that no matter what the Florida Supreme
    Court
    did, legal votes could never be counted.

    A: Right. Next question.

    Q: Wait, wait. I thought the problem was "equal protection," that some
    counties counted votes differently from others. Isn't that a problem?

    A: It sure is. Across the nation, we vote in a hodgepodge of systems.
    Some, like the optical-scanners in largely Republican-leaning counties
    record
    99.7% of the votes. Some, like the punchcard systems in largely
    Democratic-leaning counties record only 97% of the votes. So approximately
    3% of Democratic votes are thrown in the trash can.

    Q: Aha! That's a severe equal-protection problem!!!

    A: No it's not. The Supreme Court wasn't worried about the 3% of
    Democratic ballots thrown in the trashcan in Florida. That "complexity" was
    not a problem.

    Q: Was it the butterfly ballots that violated Florida law and tricked more
    than 20,000 Democrats to vote for Buchanan or Gore and Buchanan.

    A: Nope. The Supreme Court has no problem believing that Buchanan got
    his highest, best support in a precinct consisting of a Jewish old age home
    with Holocaust survivors, who apparently have changed their mind about
    Hitler.

    Q: Yikes. So what was the serious equal protection problem?

    A: The problem was neither the butterfly ballot nor the 3% of Democrats
    (largely African-American) disenfranchised. The problem is that somewhat
    less than .005% of the ballots may have been determined under slightly
    different standards because judges sworn to uphold the law and doing their
    best to accomplish the legislative mandate of "clear intent of the voter"
    may
    have a slightly different opinion about the voter's intent.

    Q: Hmmm. OK, so if those votes are thrown out, you can still count the
    votes where everyone agrees the voter's intent is clear?

    A: Nope.

    Q: Why not?

    A: No time.

    Q: No time to count legal votes where everyone, even Republicans,
    agree the intent is clear? Why not?

    A: Because December 12 was yesterday.

    Q: Is December 12 a deadline for counting votes?

    A: No. January 6 is the deadline. In 1960, Hawaii's votes weren't
    counted
    until January 4.

    Q: So why is December 12 important?

    A: December 12 is a deadline by which Congress can't challenge the
    results.

    Q: What does the Congressional role have to do with the Supreme Court?

    A: Nothing.

    Q: But I thought ---

    A: The Florida Supreme Court had earlier held it would like to complete
    its
    work by December 12 to make things easier for Congress. The United States
    Supreme Court is trying to help the Florida Supreme Court out by forcing the
    Florida court to abide by a deadline that everyone agrees is not binding.

    Q: But I thought the Florida Court was going to just barely have the votes
    counted by December 12.

    A: They would have made it, but the five conservative justices stopped the
    recount last Saturday.

    Q: Why?

    A: Justice Scalia said some of the counts may not be legal.

    Q: So why not separate the votes into piles, indentations for Gore,
    hanging
    chads for Bush, votes that everyone agrees went to one candidate or the
    other
    so that we know exactly how Florida voted before determining who won? Then,
    if some ballots (say, indentations) have to be thrown out, the American
    people will know right away who won Florida.

    A. Great idea! The US Supreme Court rejected it. They held that such
    counts would likely to produce election results showing Gore won and Gore's
    winning would cause "public acceptance" and that would "cast[] a cloud" over
    Bush's "legitimacy" that would harm "democratic stability."

    Q: In other words, if America knows the truth that Gore won, they won't
    accept the US Supreme Court overturning Gore's victory?

    A: Yes.

    Q: Is that a legal reason to stop recounts? or a political one?

    A: Let's just say in all of American history and all of American law, this
    reason has no basis in law. But that doesn't stop the five conservatives
    from creating new law out of thin air.

    Q: Aren't these conservative justices against judicial activism?

    A: Yes, when liberal judges are perceived to have done it.

    Q: Well, if the December 12 deadline is not binding, why not count the
    votes?

    A: The US Supreme Court, after admitting the December 12 deadline is not
    binding, set December 12 as a binding deadline at 10 p.m. on December 12.

    Q: Didn't the US Supreme Court condemn the Florida Supreme Court for
    arbitrarily setting a deadline?

    A: Yes.

    Q: But, but --

    A: Not to worry. The US Supreme Court does not have to follow laws it
    sets
    for other courts.

    Q: So who caused Florida to miss the December 12 deadline?

    A: The Bush lawyers who first went to court to stop the recount, the mob
    in
    Miami that got paid Florida vacations for intimidating officials, and the US
    Supreme Court for stopping the recount.

    Q: So who is punished for this behavior?

    A: Gore, of course.

    Q: Tell me this: Florida's laws are unconstitutional, right?

    A: Yes

    Q: And the laws of 50 states that allow votes to be cast or counted
    differently are unconstitutional?

    A: Yes. And 33 of those states have the "clear intent of the voter"
    standard
    that the US Supreme Court found was illegal in Florida.

    Q: Then why aren't the results of 33 states thrown out?

    A: Um. Because...um.....the Supreme Court doesn't say...

    Q: But if Florida's certification includes counts expressly declared
    by the US Supreme Court to be unconstitutional, we don't know who really
    won the election there, right?

    A: Right. Though a careful analysis by the Miami Herald shows Gore won
    Florida by about 20,000 votes (excluding the butterfly ballot errors).

    Q: So, what do we do, have a re-vote? Throw out the entire state?
    Count all ballots under a single uniform standard?

    A: No. We just don't count the votes that favor Gore.

    Q: That's completely bizarre! That sounds like rank political
    favoritism! Did the justices have any financial interest in the case?

    A: Scalia's two sons are both lawyers working for Bush. Thomas's wife is
    collecting applications for people who want to work in the Bush
    administration.

    Q: Why didn't they recuse themselves?

    A: If either had recused himself, the vote would be 4-4, and the Florida
    Supreme Court decision allowing recounts would have been affirmed.

    Q: I can't believe the justices acted in such a blatantly political way.

    A: Read the opinions for yourself:
    http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/supremecourt/00-949_dec12.fdf
    (December 9 stay stopping the recount), and
    http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/00pdf/00-949.pdf
    (December 12 final opinion)

    Q: So what are the consequences of this?

    A: The guy who got the most votes in the US and in Florida and under our
    Constitution (Al Gore) will lose to America's second choice who won the
    all important 5-4 Supreme Court vote.

    Q: I thought in a democracy, the guy with the most votes wins.

    A: True, in a democracy. But America is not a democracy. In America, in
    the year 2000, the guy with the most US Supreme Court votes wins.

    Q: Is there any way to stop the Supreme Court from doing this again?

    A: YES. No federal judge can be confirmed without a vote in the Senate.
    It takes 60 votes to break a filibuster. If only 41 of the 50 Democratic
    Senators stand up to Bush and his Supremes and say that they will not
    approve
    a single judge appointed by him until a President can be democratically
    elected in 2004, the judicial reign of terror can end... and one day we can
    hope to return to the rule of law.

    Q: What do I do now?

    A: E-mail this to everyone you know, and write or call your senator,
    reminding him that Gore beat Bush by several hundred thousand votes (three
    times Kennedy's margin over Nixon) and that you believe that VOTERS rather
    than JUDGES should determine who wins an election by counting every vote.
    And
    to protect our judiciary from overturning the will of the people, you want
    them to confirm NO NEW JUDGES until 2004 when a president is finally chosen
    by most of the American people.

    ------------------
     
  2. BrianKagy

    BrianKagy Member

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    Incorrect. Bush got more votes in Florida. When the votes were recounted on two occasions with increasingly lax standards for what consituted a vote, Gore gained but still did not overtake Bush.

    I can't WAIT to read the Republican version of this detailing how "stupid" anyone who doesn't understand the decision is.

    I gotta say though, if Mark Levine's really an attorney, I sure hope he gets to argue a case before the Supreme Court soon. It should be interesting to see how a court so fraught with political prejudices that it can't decide a case without letting them interfere deals with someone who's basically written a piece intimating he's smarter than the whole lot of them.
     
  3. Transmission

    Transmission Member

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    Do we have any Republicans against this?
     
  4. bobrek

    bobrek Politics belong in the D & D

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    There are some ludicrous statements made within that document, in particular:

    Q: Tell me this: Florida's laws are unconstitutional, right?

    A: Yes

    Q: And the laws of 50 states that allow votes to be cast or counted differently are unconstitutional?

    A: Yes. And 33 of those states have the "clear intent of the voter" standard
    that the US Supreme Court found was illegal in Florida.

    Q: Then why aren't the results of 33 states thrown out?

    A: Um. Because...um.....the Supreme Court doesn't say...


    If you read the decision, the unconstitutionality derives from the lack of standards set forth by the Florida Supreme Court.

    (From the decision)
    "When a court orders a statewide remedy, there must be at least some assurance that the rudimentary requirements of equal
    treatment and fundamental fairness are satisfied."
    .
    .
    .
    "Seven Justices of the Court agree that there are constitutional problems with the recount ordered by the Florida Supreme Court that demand a remedy."



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  5. dc sports

    dc sports Member

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    [guote]Originally posted by Transmission:
    Do we have any Republicans against this?

    Originally posted by SpaceCity:
    Q: So why not separate the votes into piles, indentations for Gore, hanging chads for Bush, votes that everyone agrees went to one candidate or the other so that we know exactly how Florida votedbefore determining who won? Then, if some ballots (say, indentations)have to be thrown out, the American people will know right away who won Florida.[/QUOTE]

    I would hope anyone could see the problem with this -- counting ballots by different standards for the two candidates -- hanging chads for one and dimpled for the other. That's the problem.

    Personally, I think the standard should have been if the stylus went through the card. It doesn't take any great effort to get the metal spike through the paper -- even on the examples they used, the voters managed this task in other races. Hanging, swinging, or pregnant chads with a bent corner that shows the stylus went through, are the only thing that clearly shows the intent of the voter. Counting dimples or creases or whatever, is silly.

    I don't think a clear standard would have been overturned, but they kept broadening the standards, and applying different rules. Not to mention trying every possible arguement. If their concern was actually accounting for undervotes from the start, that could have easily been accomplished.
    ------------------
    Stay Cool...

    [This message has been edited by dc sports (edited December 15, 2000).]
     
  6. Transmission

    Transmission Member

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    The lack of standards was set by the Republican-controled Florida legislature. The Florida Supreme Court simply followed the statute which only states "the clear intent of the voter." If they would of set a standard, it would of been shot down by the US Supreme Court for "creating law." So either way, Bush had a trump card in the eyes of the conservative court.
     
  7. davo

    davo Member

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    I wonder if Mark H. Levine is a real person. If so, he should be embarrassed to put together a piece of well thought out writing that is misleading, contains glaring inconsistencies and innaccuracies, and is full of propaganda.

    In addition to the ones pointed out by TheFreak, we have :-

    A: It sure is. Across the nation, we vote in a hodgepodge of systems.
    Some, like the optical-scanners in largely Republican-leaning counties
    record
    99.7% of the votes. Some, like the punchcard systems in largely
    Democratic-leaning counties record only 97% of the votes. So approximately
    3% of Democratic votes are thrown in the trash can.

    Downright incorrect and misleading. First of all, making broad generalizations about "Democratic-leaning counties" is vague and difficult to prove. Secondly, if 3% of the total vote is missed, only the Democratic portion of that vote is missed, NOT THE WHOLE 3%. If 70% of the county voted democratic, then only 2.1% of Democratic votes are missed. This may seem like a small issue to you, but when I read something that mocks the decisions of the Supreme Court, and is written in a condescending tone, I find it highly amusing that it contains errors that are misleading.

    A: Yes, the Gore exception. States have no rights to have their own state
    elections when it can result in Gore being elected President. This decision
    is limited to only this situation.

    This is obviously comedy. If not it's obviously outrageous.

    Maybe the whole piece was comedy.

    ------------------
    Maybe all the rulers are wrong.
    Current Rocket's Salary & Contract Info



    [This message has been edited by davo (edited December 15, 2000).]
     
  8. Transmission

    Transmission Member

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    I'm not talking about standards. I'm talking about manually segregating the under and overvotes state-wide by putting them in seperate piles of dimpled, hanging, swinging, punctured, overvotes and no votes. Perhaps there would be a clear winner without even counting the controversial dimpled ballots?




    [This message has been edited by Transmission (edited December 15, 2000).]
     
  9. RocketMan Tex

    RocketMan Tex Member

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    ...of those votes that were counted... [​IMG]

    ------------------
    "Blues is a Healer"
    --John Lee Hooker
     
  10. TheFreak

    TheFreak Member

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    You could say the same thing about Gore. He won the popular vote, as long as you throw out the 3 million votes across the country that "weren't counted".
     
  11. mc mark

    mc mark Member

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    You spin me right round, baby
    right round like a record, baby
    Right round round round
    You spin me right round, baby
    Right round like a record, baby
    Right round round round

    Dead or Alive

    ------------------
    'Deeds, not words, shall speak me.'
     
  12. Transmission

    Transmission Member

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    Actually, 7 of the justices found constitutional problems with the Republican-passed Florida "clear intent of the voter" statute. Yet, another 2 justices felt that it didn't justify a remedy of stopping hand-counts and disenfranchising even more voters. Another 2 justices (O'Connor, Kennedy) somehow felt the deadline on the 12th could not be surpassed and thus ruled with the majority, thus the 5-4. So, Mark Levine was correct when he said 6 of the justices (two-thirds majority) believed the hand counts were legal. Although, he failed to state that 2 of them wanted standards set.
     
  13. RocketMan Tex

    RocketMan Tex Member

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    You sure can. Semantics is a wonderfully exact science, isn't it? [​IMG]


    ------------------
    "Blues is a Healer"
    --John Lee Hooker
     
  14. rimbaud

    rimbaud Member
    Supporting Member

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    Very nice, mark!

    ------------------
    EZLN
     
  15. Vengeance

    Vengeance Member

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    On the Dimpled Chad issue: Personally, I have some problems with dimpled ballots. One reason is that it very possibly wasn't a vote. If anyone here has taken a scantron test, you'll get what I'm talking about. Sometimes you may not be certain about an answer but you rest your pencil on the square. You decide that's not the answer and pick a different one or don't pick one at all (SAT-style). In that case, you would have dimpled the ballot, but not intended to cast a vote. Dimpling a ballot is a very subjective thing.

    If you ask people to tell you if a flat piece of paper (without a dimple) has a dimple in it, you'll get people who say it does. Not for any malicious intent, just because it's about perception.

    On Hanging Chads: This is kindof subjective. I can see full well how a "chad" wouldn't fall out and it makes perfect sense that voters may not get the "chad" entirely off. However, what about chads that got bumped out by accident? Should they be counted? -- it's not like you know which ones were intentional. When you move that many pieces of heavily perforated paper (from what I've heard/seen/experienced, the chads are easy to loose from the paper) you're bound to punch out or loosen (or dimple) some chads. Not maliciously, just unintentionally. For what it's worth, I doubt the votes (on the chad-based paper) are exactly the same as the ones cast on election night.

    On the Butterfly ballots: I feel that this has become a moot point because of the circumstances involved. All parties had the opportunity to reject or suggest changes to the ballot. It contained OBVIOUS usability problems (Jakob Nielsen had an <a href="http://www.useit.com/hotlist/spotlight.html">excellent writeup</a> about this), but that doesn't mean we should vote over again. These ballots exist all over the country and many are EXACTLY like this. The ballots were flawed, but that should've been taken into account before the election, not now. This is the clearest example of "ex post facto" (after the fact) attempts in years. It's too bad that people made mistakes on their ballots. However, people /everywhere/ make mistakes. There were certainly people in Harris County who made mistakes on their ballots too. Should everyone who feels they made a mistake get to change their vote "ex-post-facto" (I like that phrase). Obviously there were a high number of mistakes in this instance. However, that does not mean that we should circumvent standards to affect the election in our desired way. Standards are in place to provide guidelines and to guide decisions. They don't exist to take up paper. This was an unfortunate instance. It's too bad it happened, but we can't cry over spilled milk. Move from this and learn.

    On the Electoral College: I am a big supporter of the electoral college. This is obviously not particularly popular (no pun intended) stance right now, but it exists for good reasons. Without an electoral college, small states and populaces get screwed. New Mexico had 600,000 voters. Popularly, that's not really worth campaigning for. You expect as a major candidate, you'll get at least 200,000 of those votes, probably 250 to 300K. You don't stand to gain but about 20 to 50 thousand votes by campaigning in New Mexico. However, the five electoral college votes, while small, are much more valuable, and worth caring about (politically) than 50,000 votes.

    To put it in perspective, 50,000 votes (out of 100,000,000 nationwide) is .05% of the national vote total. Thus, by caring about New Mexico, a candidate can get a .05% vote increase. However, 5 electoral college votes is almost 1% of the vote. Sure, it's not a whole lot, but it's worth paying attention to. Most of the US is comprised of small states like New Mexico (with 5 to 12 electoral college votes).

    In a nationwide popular election system (democracy), it profits a candidate greatly to focus only on those states which have LOTS of people (California, FL, TX and NY) but those smaller states (Colorado, Oklahoma, Ohio, Tenessee, etc.) don't really matter. However, in an electoral college system (republic), small states are important. They aren't AS important as California, TX, etc., but they still are important. The founding fathers weren't idiots. There's a reason we have a House of Representatives AND a Senate. By having a Senate and electoral college, it allows small states to have a say. It prevents big states from ruling unopposed but to eachother. Throwing out the electoral college is kindof (not to the same degree, but still very significant) like throwing out the Senate and saying that people in small areas really aren't so important.

    For what it's worth, it doesn't matter that Al Gore won the popular election. It doesn't matter in the outcome of electing the president. It also doesn't gague what the populace really wanted. The voting stats change based on the electoral college. If I'm a democrat in Texas, it's not really worth my time (everyone /should/ vote, but people don't based on reasons like this) to vote for Gore 'cause he's already lost Texas. Conversely, if I'm a republican in California, I'd rather watch a movie than go vote for Bush because he's lost the state already. By this reasoning, there could've been millions of votes accross America that weren't cast. They wouldn't have affected the outcome necessarily, but they could've changed the popular vote (either way - more for Gore or more for Bush).

    What am I doing? I have an exam tonight . . . I should be studying [​IMG]

    ------------------
    "I am who I am, who I am, well who am I?" -- Dave Matthews Band "Dancing Nancies"

    [This message has been edited by Vengeance (edited December 15, 2000).]
     
  16. ArtVandolet

    ArtVandolet Member

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    I wouldn't say I was against it. I do have had a problem with dimpled chads. Some dimples you may not be able to distinguish with the naked eye. How big a dimple is a dimple. And if you count dimpled chads, that means that dimpled chads count as a punch...that means you'd need to go back over the "legal" ballots and see if there was a dimple on another candidate. If there was, it now becomes illegal as a double punch? Or does a complete punch override a dimple and a swinging chad override a dimple but a complete punch overrides a swingging chad? I think that's what the Supreme Court saw. It didn't think a standard could be agreed upon in the time remaining. And then there was the question of new legislation after the election. It was a catch-22 with no time remaining. Rack it up to poor and abiguous Florida law. All states should review and fix this before the next election. I think we all can agree, we don't need another one like that.

    I personally, as a Republican, would have like to seen a "three-count" of the ballots that were spit out without a presidential selection and allow for 2 or less hanging corners on a chad to count. I still think Bush would have won and the country would be more supportive. No dimples for the above reason - though in theory even a 2 "hanger" would run into the same logic as above.

    Oh one more thing - could someone please give Jesse J a real job. Why is EVERYTHING against democrats a race thing? I know that there are still serious race issues in this country and more minorities are democrats but ... come on. <head shaking side to side and an eye roll thown in>

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  17. TheFreak

    TheFreak Member

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    This whole piece is a bunch of crap. What is this supposed to be clearing up again? I just skimmed through and immediately found some things that were wrong.

    First off, the ballot was not illegal. Second, it was the FLORIDA Supreme Court that said it wasn't illegal.

    The US Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that the hand counts were unconstitutional.

    The machine doesn't know if you're a Democrat or a Republican. It doesn't know if you're black or white either. If Democrats don't like the machines maybe they need to start attracting wealthier voters.

    This can't be the same Mark Levine that used to appear on Hannity & Colmes all the time can it?
     

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