1. Welcome! Please take a few seconds to create your free account to post threads, make some friends, remove a few ads while surfing and much more. ClutchFans has been bringing fans together to talk Houston Sports since 1996. Join us!

[Government Executive] See where and how Biden grew the federal workforce

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by Os Trigonum, Feb 7, 2025.

  1. Os Trigonum

    Os Trigonum Member
    Supporting Member

    Joined:
    May 2, 2014
    Messages:
    81,370
    Likes Received:
    121,697
    Question: why is it appropriate and desirable for one President to grow the federal workforce by 6%, but inappropriate and undesirable for a different President to want to reduce the federal workforce, presumably by a similar percentage?

    https://www.govexec.com/workforce/2025/01/see-where-and-how-biden-grew-federal-workforce/401945/

    See where and how Biden grew the federal workforce
    Trump slashed rolls at most agencies and is pledging to do so again after Biden boosted the civil service.
    JANUARY 3, 2025
    Eric Katz, Senior Correspondent

    Updated Jan. 10 at 4:49 p.m

    President Biden has overseen a nearly 6% growth of the full-time, non-seasonal federal workforce during his four years in office, including a jump at nearly every major agency.

    The trend marks a reversal from his predecessor and successor, President-elect Trump, who helped shed workers at nearly every federal agency. It also signifies that Biden delivered on a campaign promise to restore the civil service he said had been “hollowed out” by Trump. Biden called a “strong, healthy” civil service “essential to the success” of his administration.

    Trump came into his first term of office much like he is entering his second: by promising to slash agency rolls. Upon his first inauguration, he immediately instituted a governmentwide hiring freeze and instructed every agency to develop plans to shrink their staffing levels. After four years, however, he saw the number of federal employees grow by 2%. That figure is a bit misleading, as gains at three departments—Homeland Security, Veterans Affairs and Defense—hid losses at every other department and virtually every major agency.

    Quickly after his election, Jen Psaki, then a transition advisor, said career civil servants were “the heart and soul of government” and it was a priority for Biden to rebuild federal agencies that “wouldn't function without the thousands of people who have served for decades.”

    Biden helped usher into law several key pieces of legislation that built out agency workforces, such as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the CHIPS and Science Act, the PACT Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. It has also taken executive action to improve hiring processes, which has supported funding increases agencies have enjoyed for most of his presidency.

    At a recent White House event, acting Office of Personnel Management Director Rob Shriver boasted of the administration's growth of skills-based hiring, the increased use of shared job postings for multiple agencies, surge hiring efforts for specific laws and a boosted use of AI in recruiting and onboarding.

    Trump is now promising to reverse much of that growth, calling for diminished agency spending, easier firing of federal workers, incentivized attrition and, perhaps, widespread layoffs. Businessmen and Trump confidantes Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, through their government efficiency commission, as well as Office of Management and Budget Director-designate Russ Vought, are expected to spearhead those efforts. Key lawmakers have already expressed support for that push.

    Under Biden, the cabinet agencies that grew the most were the departments of State, Health and Human Services, Veterans Affairs, Treasury and Energy. Only the departments of Defense and Commerce saw their workforces shrink.

    Screenshot 2025-02-07 at 5.50.57 PM.png


    Biden prioritized growing the workforce at State, visiting its headquarters just weeks into his term to tell employees there they were “at the center of all that I intend to do.” State Secretary Antony Blinken created new bureaus focused on cybersecurity and digital diplomacy, won direct hire authority for critical positions and expanded recruitment and retention efforts across the department, all of which led to a nearly unprecedented hiring surge.

    HHS’ hiring centered on agencies that faced criticism under Trump as it responded to the COVID-19 pandemic: the Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health. Those agencies saw their workforces grow by 13%, 26% and 34%, respectively, under Biden.

    VA went on a record-setting hiring surge after the passage of the PACT Act, which opened up the department’s services to millions of additional veterans. The department was one of the few that grew under Trump and has added 100,000 employees over the last decade. VA, like several agencies across government, is now taking steps to pause or restrict hiring as a result of a tightened budget environment. Some agencies suggested they would have to implement hiring freezesas Congress has dragged its feet on passing full-year appropriations.

    The hiring at Treasury virtually all stems from the Internal Revenue Service surging its workforce with funds from the Inflation Reduction Act. Republicans have vowed to rescind that money and Trump has already announced his intent to replace current Commissioner Danny Werfel, who still has multiple years left on his term. Werfel has warned IRS will have to freeze hiring and lay employees off if it does not continue receiving boosted funds.

    Screenshot 2025-02-07 at 5.52.18 PM.png



    The Small Business Administration saw the most significant losses of any large agency with at least 1,000 employees, though that was likely due to a temporary hiring surge that took place during the COVID-19 pandemic. While the figures reported here are for full-time, non-seasonal employees, the change at the Commerce Department similarly likely stems from fluctuations related to the decennial census.

    The U.S. Agency for International Development saw the largest workforce spike, benefiting from the record-setting Foreign Service classes that also helped State grow. USAID’s workforce shrank by about 8% under Trump, similar to the rate experienced by the Environmental Protection Agency. Under Biden, EPA grew its ranks by 10%.

    In Trump’s first term, EPA offered buyout and early retirement incentives to push employees out the door. Musk and Ramaswamy suggested the new Trump administration will pursue such an approach on a more widespread basis the second time around. The president-elect and his advisors have suggested relocating agencies and slashing telework availability will also lead to greater attrition in the federal workforce.

    Clarification: This story has been updated to note the data reflects the full-time, non-seasonal workforce rather than the permanent, non-seasonal workforce. Some full-time employees serve on non-permanent appointments.
     
  2. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

    Joined:
    Dec 5, 2001
    Messages:
    45,954
    Likes Received:
    28,046
    Government jerbs was one way to juice the employment payrolls to fool anyone who wanted to believe the economy was strong.

    Totally unsustainable and ****ed up short term thinking at the expense of future generations who have to pay it all off.

    I don't expect republicans to be much better at not running up ginormous debts but here we are.
     
    Astrodome likes this.
  3. mtbrays

    mtbrays Member
    Supporting Member

    Joined:
    Jul 4, 2007
    Messages:
    8,598
    Likes Received:
    7,981
    Don't disagree with boosting numbers. But, give me a break about "paying it all off". Government salaries are low compared to the private sector.
     
    SamFisher and HP3 like this.
  4. HP3

    HP3 Member

    Joined:
    Apr 22, 2018
    Messages:
    24,357
    Likes Received:
    33,847
    So what about the tax cuts, no republican here ever wants to talk about the tax cuts. At least when Dems add to the debt, its to help people. And Biden didnt even add more debt than Trump and his stupid tax cuts.
     
  5. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

    Joined:
    Dec 5, 2001
    Messages:
    45,954
    Likes Received:
    28,046
    State and local pay more overall benefits than private

    https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.nr0.htm?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email

    Employer costs for employee compensation for civilian workers averaged $46.84 per hour worked in
    September 2024, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Wages and salaries averaged
    $32.25, while benefit costs averaged $14.59. (See tables 1 and 2.)

    Total employer compensation costs for private industry workers averaged $44.40 per hour worked in
    September 2024. Wages and salaries averaged $31.25 per hour worked and accounted for 70.4 percent of
    employer costs, while benefit costs averaged $13.15 per hour worked and accounted for the remaining
    29.6 percent. (See tables 1 and 4.)

    Total employer compensation costs for state and local government workers averaged $62.92 per hour
    worked in September 2024. Wages and salaries averaged $38.86 and accounted for 61.8 percent of employer
    costs, while benefit costs averaged $24.06 and accounted for 38.2 percent. (See tables 1 and 3.)

    Total employer compensation costs for private industry workers in establishments with less than 50
    workers averaged $35.27 per hour worked in September 2024. Wages and salaries averaged $26.39, while
    benefit costs averaged $8.88. In establishments with 500 workers or more, total employer compensation
    costs averaged $64.48 per hour worked. Wages and salaries averaged $42.18, while benefit costs
    averaged $22.31. (See table 6.)

    There are tradeoffs... painting it as one sided vs private wages gives the impression they all do it for the civil service at "slave wages".

    As for paying it all off, I'm fine with baby steps of not running a deficit, let alone trillions plus debt every year.
     
  6. mtbrays

    mtbrays Member
    Supporting Member

    Joined:
    Jul 4, 2007
    Messages:
    8,598
    Likes Received:
    7,981
    Of course, you have to incentivize people to do this work somehow if you can't compete with pay. That isn't to say all the jobs deserve to exist, but I don't think cutting them en masse is a silver bullet. The vast majority of federal spending is defense, Medicare, and Social Security. Nobody will touch those.

    We have to raise taxes on higher earners and capital gains at some point. This idea that we can have the society we want without paying for it is misguided.
     
    HP3 and Invisible Fan like this.
  7. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

    Joined:
    Dec 5, 2001
    Messages:
    45,954
    Likes Received:
    28,046
    Agreed. I don't think we'll see any meaningful reform until the largest demographic that happens to also be the largest retiree class loosens their grip on politics and economic policy.

    Trillions plus pension funds, 401k and large asset fund mgrs are all chasing yields promised in the 80s while rate policy for the last 2 decades hovered mostly around 2-4%

    The average age of a homebuyer is now 56.

    So much for downgrading to a smaller empty nest.
     
    mtbrays likes this.
  8. Ottomaton

    Ottomaton Member
    Supporting Member

    Joined:
    Feb 14, 2000
    Messages:
    19,180
    Likes Received:
    15,314
    One of the main causes of the French Revolution was that Louis used to "sell" lifetime exemptions from taxes to the richest people in France (the church, who was the largest land owner in France, had a similar deal).

    The top 1% of income earners would pay a nominal one-time fee and never have to pay taxes again. I mean, Louis was a profligate spender, and spent a ton more on wars, too, but almost all of the state revenue came from taxing peasants, and when the peasants found out all the money was gone...
     
    #8 Ottomaton, Feb 7, 2025
    Last edited: Feb 7, 2025
    mtbrays and HP3 like this.
  9. Astrodome

    Astrodome Member

    Joined:
    Apr 23, 2015
    Messages:
    12,945
    Likes Received:
    14,879
    Biden's handlers were much more discreet.
     
  10. Andre0087

    Andre0087 Member

    Joined:
    Jan 16, 2012
    Messages:
    9,982
    Likes Received:
    13,633
    President Musk needs to stop treating the federal government like a startup...
     
  11. rimrocker

    rimrocker Member

    Joined:
    Dec 22, 1999
    Messages:
    23,025
    Likes Received:
    9,897
    As a now retired fed, here's how comments about my job went over the course of my career:

    Whenever there was a downturn in the economy, I was one of the lucky ones who had a cushy government job.
    Whenever the economy was booming, I was stupid for working for the government instead of making real money.
    Always, I was ridiculed for being a fed--even from family.

    In my early years, I downplayed it and would not really engage, then Oklahoma City happened and I became more forceful defending federal employees and my job.

    I'm one of those who made slightly higher than the average--even had a couple of years where thanks to overtime from lots of fires, I cracked 6 figures.

    But what would you pay a team of 7 people who had the responsibility for thousands of lives, tens of millions of dollars in equipment, and billions worth of infrastructure. Not to mention invaluable natural resources? What would you pay them to work 16 hours a day for 2-3 weeks straight and sleep in a tent regardless of weather? And then do it several times a year while being constantly on call, missing birthdays and anniversaries and holidays, and not ever having traditional family vacations during the summer?

    Our average regular salary was around $80k. And that's just my little corner of fed world.

    What about a group who do biological research that saves billions by preventing crop failures or the folks in the tower that do a hell of a job keeping planes from crashing or the food inspectors that remove the worry of dying from the food we eat or the doctors that treat veterans or the park ranger that spends a little extra time to talk about bison with your kid or a colonel in charge of a sensitive defense program or the curator that preserves historical documents? What would you pay them?

    During his first term, Trump got briefed by a military guy and was asked what he made. Trump assumed the guy made $650,000 (IIRC). By law, no regular worker/non-political appointee can make more than $195,000 a year. That includes overtime. The number making that is few and is limited to top-tier scientists and the tip-top of career agency leadership.

    Many feds are driven not by money, but by service and mission--the level of educational attainment is probably higher in many fed offices than in the private sector. Sure, there are some lesser performers and the occasional crooked type, but there are in any large org. The majority are conscientious public servants who abide by all the ethics, laws, and practices expected of public servants. All the while being buffeted by the political world and changing administrations with a few shutdowns thrown in for good measure.

    One thing though--as talented as they are individually, most feds are introverts (there are studies), which may be a reason they find public service attractive and many have a suite of skills and knowledge (and ethics) that are not easily transferable to the private sector. Right now, we are about to jettison an enormous amount of expertise and experience for no good reason. It is not easily replaced.

    One side has done a great job of making the public think of all federal employees as the worst caricature of the slowest ever DMV branch. That's not my experience. At all.
     
    Agent94, SamFisher and mtbrays like this.
  12. adoo

    adoo Member

    Joined:
    Mar 1, 2003
    Messages:
    11,784
    Likes Received:
    7,922
    so says the parrot that had regurgitated the meaningless / false narrative, " the fed is wrecking its balance sheet"
     
    SamFisher likes this.
  13. ThatBoyNick

    ThatBoyNick Member

    Joined:
    Dec 8, 2011
    Messages:
    31,082
    Likes Received:
    48,649
    I think it’s not inherently right or wrong, It’s entirely dependent on the jobs being given or taken and their value for the American people.

    If Biden did an infrastructure program and that leads to people hired to fix roads in an appropriate manner that seems hypothetically reasonable. Improved infrastructure gives a high ROI and is mostly agreed to be a good value for the country.

    Conversely if Trump sees that military spending is too high in some areas and that isn’t giving reasonable value to the country and wants to cut it, that’s seems hypothetically reasonable as well.

    That article focuses on the VA, most people approve of more funding for veterans even if it isn’t a profitable government dollar spent ROI situation so there are things like that as well.

    Article says fed grew by 2% under Trump and 6% under Biden, so a 4% difference in growth here. Given that this Admin is aimlessly trying to reduce all government jobs with blanket buyouts, it doesn’t seem exactly based in reason.
     
    durvasa likes this.
  14. Os Trigonum

    Os Trigonum Member
    Supporting Member

    Joined:
    May 2, 2014
    Messages:
    81,370
    Likes Received:
    121,697
    100% agree, I'll use an example my wife used last night to illustrate that not all federal employee functions are equal.

    She probably has two or three dozen Office of Civil Rights (OCR) complaint responses active at any given time. Half are probably real, half are varying degrees of bogus. Some get resolved "quickly" (a fluid notion) and other not so quickly. Her oldest not-so-quickly case is FIFTEEN YEARS OLD. Every six or twelve months she'll check with the OCR about that case, and they will tell her, "It is still being investigated." Meanwhile the students involved in the complaint are grown, graduated, moved away long ago, have married, have kids, are on their second or third jobs by now, and will themselves soon be grandparents. You get the idea.

    Meanwhile, in the past six months she's had three different OCR investigators (attorneys) contact her about student activity/club web pages that had violated some offending language standard that got promulgated somewhere along the line in some OCR "dear colleague"-type letter. These investigators are flagging PREVIOUSLY-INVESTIGATED web pages that the university has taken the steps to go after and correct. Six months after the initial OCR investigative query, these OCR attorneys are following up and citing offensive language that remains on these student groups' web sites, THREE OR FOUR OR MORE LEVELS DOWN. In other words, these fairly highly-paid government lawyers are spending the bulk of their time going fishing on college and university web pages to root out "offensive," non-gender neutral (in this case) language. And we probably talking about ten-year-old web pages that nobody has likely looked at in over five years.

    Not to mention the cost in time, energy, and effort on my wife's part, as well as the numerous people up and down the pipeline to make sure these OCR changes get made. Meanwhile actual OCR complaints gather dust on the shelf.

    This is not a good use of anyone's time. And there is little to no benefit in the cosmic scheme of things to the American people.

    The Office of Civil Rights employs some 560 investigative attorneys and other staff to pursue such matters. My wife doesn't need Project 2025 to independently arrive at the conclusion last night that ALL these functions could easily and efficiently be transferred from the Dept of Education to the Dept of Justice. (When pushed she acknowledges that perhaps there could be some "trimming" of the 560 investigators.)

    These OCR investigators are not bad people; my wife likes and respects all of them. Some of them have survived the Bush administration, the Obama administration, Trump 1.0, Biden, and are now on their second go-round with Trump. They are survivors and they are fairly philosophical about the regulatory and legal ping pong match they are subjected to every four to eight years. These are good, dedicated, competent employees.

    But they are doing absolutely bullshit work. They could easily be reassigned to do things that are far more valuable than surfing college students' web sites for non-gender neutral language, and do that work in some other better agency.
     
    durvasa likes this.
  15. ThatBoyNick

    ThatBoyNick Member

    Joined:
    Dec 8, 2011
    Messages:
    31,082
    Likes Received:
    48,649
    Right, and it comes down to, do you think the current admin is trimming with precision and reason here or not. At least that’s where the article leads the discussion, not your question above it.
     
  16. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

    Joined:
    Dec 5, 2001
    Messages:
    45,954
    Likes Received:
    28,046
    Having the boards biggest BiDenOmics b**** ride my nuts rent free about parroting false narratives is always a vindication of whatever I wrote.
     
  17. Os Trigonum

    Os Trigonum Member
    Supporting Member

    Joined:
    May 2, 2014
    Messages:
    81,370
    Likes Received:
    121,697
    of course not; but it depends on your definition of "precision." They are in the immediate neighborhood of (likely) widespread corruption and waste. It is no accident that they started with USAID and not with, say, the USDA Forest Service. There is some benefit to a shock-and-awe, rip-off-the-bandaid approach. I'm not saying that approach is perfect, nor am I saying that it's even desirable. In a perfect world the executive of the executive branch could study each and every position in the 2.4 million member federal employee directory and make a surgical decision. But we do not live in a perfect world.


     
  18. ThatBoyNick

    ThatBoyNick Member

    Joined:
    Dec 8, 2011
    Messages:
    31,082
    Likes Received:
    48,649
    I also question to what benefit routing out whatever corruption lays is really for, and what will replace whatever that is in its absence.

    I have a really hard time believing Elon and Trump are doing these things for the benefit of everyday American people. Maybe that’s my derangement syndrome showing, but my intuition is not where my hope is.
     
    AB, Invisible Fan and Os Trigonum like this.
  19. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

    Joined:
    Dec 5, 2001
    Messages:
    45,954
    Likes Received:
    28,046
    At minimum, justify savings in place for front loaded tax cuts
     
  20. Amiga

    Amiga Member

    Joined:
    Sep 18, 2008
    Messages:
    25,032
    Likes Received:
    23,293
    I mean, let’s begin with the basics (yes, this is a generalization, but no one has the time for every detail, nor do they really care about them).

    Why is it considered inappropriate to adjust the government workforce based on new laws - with proper oversight - under the obligation to faithfully execute the law?

    Yet, why is it deemed acceptable to expand or shrink government agencies and their workforce based on executive dictate, without oversight, and in defiance of the Constitution’s requirement to faithfully execute the laws?
     

Share This Page