I am going to present an argument regarding our style of play which will, I hope, help explain why we are having some offensive difficulties this year, and furhter help to explain why inside-out basketball is not only better basketball in general, but better for this team in particular. To do so, I am going to construct an argument in stages, and any one with which you disagree, please feel free to explain how and why. A) Riley's Defensive Philosophy Jeff Van Gundy is a disciple of Pat Riley, and nowhere is this more evident than in his philosphy on team defense. Riley's primary defensive construct is that refs can't call fouls all the time, and that pushing the envelope on defense leaves refs with two choices; foul out entire teams and be seen to be the determining factor in games, something which no one desires, or adapt to the style. Riley believes, and his record has supported the idea that refs will adapt almost all of the time. The second part of his idea is therefore, once a coach and team are aware of the fact that you can force the refs to adapt by taking the initiative, the team which is most used to and comfortable in that adjusted level of physical play will be the one which profits most from same, somewhat like having a running team in Denver, etc. Remember that coaches are constantly looking for ways to be the team which establishes the tone of games, and while this has normally been done on offense, in New York Riley developed a way to do it on defense. So JVG has adopted that style, and his idea for our team defense is to raise the level of acceptable physical contact on defense. This is, in part, why he favors one on one defense, wherein you can most exploit that increased permissivnesss without embarrassing the refs into calling fouls against your team. B) Offensive Cost Now the fact that your defense is able to get away with this on defense comes at a necessary cost; it means that the opposing defense will also play under looser constraints defensively. It is assumed that our defense will be better at exploiting this system, but it is also assumed that, in time, our offense will be more accustomed to playing against more physical defenders than other teams. That our overall offense will be less than it would given normal circumstances is a given, but that it will achieve at a higher rate than the other offenses, given experience, is also expected. C) Why Inside Out Given that we have to expect to face tougher defenses every night, the question of how to attack physical defense is an interesting one. One of the advantages that perimeter players have had since the hand-check regulation has been that in general players in the outside are more exposed, and as such refs are less permissive of ohyscial contact. Conversly, players on the inside are already facing fairly consistent punding, and as such the refs are less prone to calling fouls which are a result of same. But what happens whien you turn up the heat across the board? Well, on the one hand, this is most evident on the perimeter, as that is where refs are seeing one on one players in most contrast, and that is where they are forced to make the decision Riley's philosophy has forced upon them. As such, with the exception of obvious overzealous contact, the bar is most raised there. On the inside, there isn't all that much further defense can go without getting ridiculous, and as such there is less f an adjustment. Secondly, inside players are already more accustomed to playing with and through contact, so that, too, makes it less of an adjustment. Therefore, a team which is forcing a higher level of defensive contact is better served by going inside first. In such an environment, inside out basketball is at it's most effective. This is, in part, why Riley's Knicks team succeeded most until it met a team which used the inside-out game even better than they did. Think about the principle of inside-out. Ball goes into the post, post player either takes his man, or passes out of the double. We all know this like the alphabet...but think about this system with the defensive heat heightened. When the ball goes in, the offensive player is expected to take his idividual defender, and even given increased defensive contact, the inside game still favors the talented post player, as he is closer, and more able to initiate contact while protecting the ball. A perimeter player has to expose the ball when initiating contact, and when that contact is less likely to be rewarded with a foul, the potential cost of that increase is higher; turnovers or off balance shots normally made to get the and-1 call. Conversly, the inside player can still pass out of the double, and what is more, the double is less effective, relatively speaking. An inside double team is a tactical adjustment, and is not at all premissed on being able to be physical, but rather to cut off angles, of both passing and approach to the basket. Once a team commits to an inside double, they have effectively surrendered the defensive advantage afforded by higher contact. Once the ball comes outside out of the double, the offense has the initiative, to shoot the open jumper, or start the ball swing which will accomplish same. Again, here, the increased contact level is least effective, as a player left alone need not worry about any contact, let alone that of the increased variety, and the players getting the ball on the swing are facing players running out at them, wherein the option is to shoot if open, or pass if the defender is getting there quickly enough. In effect, you have made defense dependant on quickness, and elimiated their ability to use contact against the offensive player. That is my argument. When you raise the heat on defense, you must A) expect a lessening of offensive success in general, and B) be aware that the offensive system which best counters the reciprocative defensive contact is the inside-out game. That we have the capacity to run this offense is even more reason to commit to it, and furthermore might be part of the reason JVG felt his defensive system would work here in the first place. But the players we have must adjust...the perimeter players must realize the long-term benefits of comitting to inside-out, and the interior players have to adjust more to the increased contact. It should only be a matter of time before the players we have, for the most part, amke these adjustments to the raised heat level. At some point, however, it might be concluded , for whatever reason, that some of our players are unwilling to play the way we need them to in this sytem, not so much on defense, which adjustment most of our players have already embraced, but on the other end, where the other team gets to turn up the heat. Those players that can't or won't take the heat....well, we all know where they can go...
I Have to Kindly Disagree with You, MacBeth Having followed by Riley and JVG for many years, particularly during their respective Knicks eras, I can tell you that while JVG's emphasis on defense remains true, he has more talent here in Houston than is worth wasting on just pulling out a grudge match. In NY, Riley knew that his teams were limited in their talent. I hate to say it, but even Ewing had severe limitations as a center. So what did Riley do? He surrounded Ewing with what I call "thuggies", and as you pointed out, went to a very physical defensive mentality. It played to the Knicks strengths at the time and overshadowed their many shortcomings. In Houston, JVG has brought in, what I believe to be one, legitimate thuggee in Torayye Braggs. Cato, is aggressive, but he's no Oakley, Xavier McDaniel, or Anthony Mason. The defense we see is far better than NY's for reasons of talent. Anytime you have a 7'6"guy stuffing the lane, you've got an egde on defense. That said, so why the poor offensive showing? Simple. We work the CLOCK harder than most other teams. Given our strong defensive stands, we get less FGAs per quarter than other teams. Simple mathematics folks. If we work our opponents hard such that they have to milk every second on the shot clock PLUS we work off half court sets, there just isn't as many possessions per quarter to work off of. This concept is similar to what you see in football. Watch the Dallas Cowboys of today or the former Bill Parcell's teams of the past and you will see. While Parcells' teams work their opponents down on defense they are also very methodical and conservative on offense. Our Rox are no different. Everytime down the court, we are looking to get into half court sets and finding that high percentage shot, and patiently so. my two cents. theSAGE
I totally agree with you there...the inside-out game is very effective if you play a physical and swarmining defense...and we've seen the positive results it's produced for this team. Yet, why do they continue to struggle with it, specifically when opposing teams abandon a man-to-man defense and run a zone. What I've noticed is that the guards simply don't pass it inside fast enough when running the offense, and probably its a combination of that and the fact that Yao is struggling to establish his position in the post. Plus it seems when defenses counter with a zone, the guards abandon the inside-out game and try and run an erratic iso offense. And I believe they do that because they don't have as much trust in JVG's system as they'd like to think they do. And I really found the post-game commentary interesting last night when it was mentioned that Steve in particular needs to spend the next two days figuring out how to make his teamates better and be the leader (both him and Yao) this team needs. Because he has to be the extension of JVG on the court, running the plays he calls. If not, then someone else needs to, cause this team has to run an inside-out game to be effective. i.e. - they did that in the 1st quarter last night and led by 11, but once Portland stepped up their defense, things fell apart.
Nice response, but I honestly don't see where we disagree. My point and yours are not mutually exclusive. Nowhere in Riley's philosphy is it dependant on having little talent. Will it help make up for lesser talent? Yes...but, if utilzed properly, it will also make better use of talent. Secondarily, there are two ways to establish your team's tempo; on offense, as most do, or on defense, as Riley ( since NY) and his disciples choose to do. We are clearly establishing that we are a team which prioritizes defensive tone over offensive success. And our defensive system is to raise the heat...and on defense, I think, we don't necessarily have superior talent than Riley's Knicks...probably less in fact. As such, the talent is incrporated into the offensive set which best compliments JVG/Riley's defensive system. Sure, if we could play Riley defense while affording ourselves the luxery of making the best use of our talent on offense, with other teams playing stadard defense, we would...but the game doesn't work that way; there is a trade-off, and we have chosen to take the D, and make the tradeoff on offense. And inside-out is the best way to play against the kind of D we'll be facing.
Insofar as Inside-Out, It's All About Playing the Percentages Whether you want to call it Inside-Out, Outside-In, or Post-Up Now, it's all the same in terms of philosophy. Fact is, we get better percentage FGAs when we DO go inside to a franchise center. A +5% differential in FG% is very signficant. And if a center AND its perimeter players can benefit by this boost in FG% b/c of taking higher percentage shots, then, statistically, you see why we have a better chance of maximizing our output by going this route. Add to that a stifling D and we will ALWAYS have a chance to win games. Instances in which we break down offesively are when we get lazy on our half-court sets. Half-court sets create good sets but sometimes gets mistaken for one-on-one post isos for the center... whereby everyone just stands and watches. If you watch the Lakers and Knicks of old, you will see that they were at their best when players w/o the ball kept moving. When the pass is made to Yao and our remaining players stand around, our offense has a tendency to stagnate. Other reasons for our poor offensive productivity include momentum killers like: 1. Poor passing 2. Turnovers 3. Stupid fouls Don't discount these factors as for anyone who's been following the Rox this season knows, that our turnovers are killer. The JVG Knicks, Riley Lakers/Heat/Knicks of old have NEVER been this turnover prone. theSAGE
Hmmm, I'd have to disagree with you a little there. True, they do work the other teams over hard on defense and then come back and run half-court sets, usually bringing their attempts per quarter down, BUT that doesn't explain for their low FG%....I think this is a team that could easily reach 90-100pts per game if they played w/in the system and hit the open shot....AND could run a freakin fast break effectively.
I appreciate the thread and the post, MacBeth. I do agree with you that there are trade-offs to be had here. In fact, everything we see is arguably just "two-sides" of the same coin. The way I see it, at the professional level, basketball is 90% mental and 10% physical, and an offensive schema proposed by JVG demands that the players be patient and methodical in finding the high percentage shot. Whether or not our guards, forwards, and even our centers ever learn to fully embrace this is anyone's guess. My guess is "yes, it will happen" The one point you made that I am more hesitant to accept is the notion that we are out to "wear down our opponents at both ends of the court." While its true that a post-game IS more physical on one end of the court, time will tell, if the Houston Rox evolve into a bump & grind, wear you down kind of team. Personally, I'm not so sure we're that kind of team and that this kind of style plays to our strengths. Talent, I think helps us overcome some of these lapses in grit and mental toughness but we still have 70+ games to watch this unfold. theSAGE
I think we are misunderstanding each other. I do not think our objective on offense is to wear the other team down...that is our objective on defense. What I am saying is that when we force refs to allow a higher level of contact on D, we have to expect to face a higher level of contact when we have the ball, and that inside-out is the best way to neutralize that contact. Add to that the fact that, in playing these games every night, we should be more accustomed to them, as opposed to teams which only face that kind when going up against us, or teams like us, and familiarity, in this case, will breed relative success.
The Jordan Bulls never played 'inside-out', and the Knicks never beat them. It doesn't matter what style you play when you run into a legendary player, it seems. Mac, I don't think this is Riley's 'philosophy'. I think it is a style he chose based on his personnel. Before there was 'inside-out' and thuggery, there was "Showtime".
I remember watching the Lakers in the '80's, especially the classic '85-'86 season, for obvious reasons, and like TheFreak said... it's been forgotten how Riley's teams played back then. And it's interesting how he's gotten the rep he now has. You have to believe that he adapted to the players he had and went with their strengths.
Or conversely, Riley had to the adapt to the players and talent he didn't have. With the Knicks of the 90s and the Heat of the late 90s, the physical style of play is meant to overcome the shortcomings of both of these two teams. And for a while it worked but don't overlook why it worked. In both stints, Riley had a legitimate center to anchor his defense - Pat Ewing and Alonzo Mourning respectively. Absent those guys and you lose a big piece of the defensive puzzle. theSAGE
Sage, I have been hoping that we are not going down the road of "acceptance." Which is, "If we can't score, we're not going to let you score." That to me, is a copout, or an "acceptance" that our *offensive* talent isn't good enough, or will never be good enough to dominate. So, the "solution?" Rely on the defense to get wins, and if you happen to play good offense? Well, that's just a "cherry on top." I HATE that type of philosophy! That's why Pat Riley never managed to create an elite team in Miami. He never bought in the offensive players (stars or supporting) that complemented the defensive prowess of Alonzo Mourning. It was a management blunder. They had Rice, Hardaway and Chapman. Mourning to me was never an offensive minded center. He was defense mostly. So, the team was out of balance. It was geared with mainly a defensive star. We've all seen Hardaway win games with those hail-mary 3-pointers. But that only worked some of the time. The team was lacking in offensive weapons. So, Pat HAD to use defense only as their "safety net." I really hope that we are NOT going down that road in Houston. That's why trades must be made. Take that the Pat Riley in Miami/NY and give him Magic, Kareem, Worthy (three of the most prolific scorers) and then complement the team with guys like AC Green, Byron Scott, Kurt Rambus, Michael Cooper (Well-rounded players, whose job was to play DEFENSE!!!!). Notice that the lead players: Magic, Kareem and Worthy could play BOTH OFFENSE and DEFENSE (Magic being the least defensively talented of the three). You talk about (the Rox's): 1. Poor passing 2. Turnovers 3. Stupid fouls As of now. Our defense IS a "safety net" to cover up the glaring faults of the team (those three items listed above). I just don't want our team to get pacified into thinking that "stupid basketball" is ok, as long as your defense covers up those mistakes (win or no win).
MacBeth, Do you think that we are offensively TOUGH? Which means, that we go into the paint *knowing that it will get phisical!* Or we take a shot: Do we go after the boards like there no tomorrow? Do we play *hard nosed* on the offensive end? Tough? Or are we all finesse? Not a good mix. We are tough on defense, but soft on offense. Like you said. Our own defense changes the tone of the game. Thus, our own defense ends up making it tougher on ourselves to score (because we play a soft style of offense). Some of our role players are tough: JJ, Braggs, Cato. But our stars are more toward the finesse side: Yao, Francis, Mobley. Bad mix. We have the shooters. But, not the physical mind-set that is required if you change the tone of the game for more defense.
A) The problem with playing Riley style against the Bulls was that the Bulls of that age had the refs in their pocket. If you look back at their match-ups, you will see a lot of NY guys getting into foul trouble early on... B) No doubt that necessity was the mother of invention...I doubt any coach with tons of talent would have been the first to adopt the style that Riley did, because it's a gamble, and really hard work for the coach. But once he did discover that, when push comes to shove, the refs will back down, he has gone with it ever since.
Agreed, as in above post...but further's my point re: inside out game and this style. In both teams where it worked, the key component ofr inside out style, a franchise center, was in place. As is the case in Houston.
Simply put, no I don't think we're tough enough. I think Yao can easily develop it, and so too can either Steve or Cat. I do think, however, that it is unlikely that this style of physical pounding can be best utilized by a smaller backcourt most noted for it's quickness. As such, I am unsure that it can remain as is if we are to achieve our best. The obvious answer is move Cat, to another team or the 6th man spot for which he might be ideally suited. This is not a shot at Mobley, who, as his defenders will be quick to point out, is cheap, has been a loyal Rocket, has been asked to, and attempted to alter his game several times since joining the team, and has some very nice strengths as a player. I simply feel that a starting backcourt of 6-3/6-, in today's game, is small to begin with, and on a tough defensive team, over the long haul, might be too small to keep up the grind. Getting a shooter like Pike back will, however, open things up a little bit, and make the ride a little smoother and easier. While the key component to an inside out game is a dominant center, another valuable piece is a guy who consistently makes you pay from the outside for leaving him open. Once you establish that, it's another counter to physical defense.