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U.S. to Become World's Top Gas and Oil Producer by 2015, 2017

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by Lil Pun, Nov 12, 2012.

  1. Lil Pun

    Lil Pun Member

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    I don't think this is D&D material but based on the subject matter it could become that type of discussion.

    http://news.yahoo.com/u-overtake-saudi-top-oil-producer-iea-132331660.html

    LONDON (Reuters) - The United States will overtake Saudi Arabia and Russia as the world's top oil producer by 2017, the West's energy agency said on Monday, predicting Washington will come very close to achieving a previously unthinkable energy self-sufficiency.

    The forecasts by the International Energy Agency (IEA), which advises large industrialized nations on energy policy, were in sharp contrast to previous IEA reports, which saw Saudi Arabia remaining the top producer until 2035.

    "Energy developments in the United States are profound and their effect will be felt well beyond North America - and the energy sector," the IEA said in its annual long-term report, giving one of the most optimistic forecasts for U.S. energy production growth to date.

    "The recent rebound in U.S. oil and gas production, driven by upstream technologies that are unlocking light tight oil and shale gas resources, is spurring economic activity - with less expensive gas and electricity prices giving industry a competitive edge," it added.

    The IEA said it saw a continued fall in U.S. oil imports with North America becoming a net oil exporter by around 2030 and the United States becoming almost self-sufficient in energy by 2035.

    "The United States, which currently imports around 20 percent of its total energy needs, becomes all but self-sufficient in net terms - a dramatic reversal of the trend seen in most other energy importing countries," it said.

    IEA Chief Economist Fatih Birol told a news conference in London he believed the United States would overtake Russia as the biggest gas producer by a significant margin by 2015. By 2017, it would become the world's largest oil producer, he said.

    The United States will rely more on natural gas than either oil or coal by 2035 as cheap domestic supply boosts demand among industry and power generators, the IEA said.

    LIMITED KNOWLEDGE

    Birol said he realized how optimistic the IEA forecasts were given that the shale oil boom was a relatively new phenomenon.

    "Light, tight oil resources are poorly known ... If no new resources are discovered (after 2020) and plus, if the prices are not as high as today, then we may see Saudi Arabia coming back and being the first producer again," he said.

    The IEA said it saw U.S. oil production rising to 10 million barrels per day (bpd) by 2015 and 11.1 million bpd in 2020 before slipping to 9.2 million bpd by 2035.

    Saudi Arabian oil output would be 10.9 million bpd by 2015, the IEA said, 10.6 million bpd in 2020 but would rise to 12.3 million bpd by 2035.

    That would see the world relying increasingly on OPEC after 2020 as, in addition to increases from Saudi Arabia, Iraq will account for 45 percent of the growth in global oil production to 2035 and become the second-largest exporter, overtaking Russia.

    OPEC's share of world oil production will rise to 48 percent from 42 percent now.

    Russian oil output, which over the past decade has been steadily above Saudi Arabia, is predicted to stay flat at over 10 million bpd until 2020, when it will start to decline to reach just above 9 million bpd by 2035.

    "Russia, which remains the largest individual energy exporter throughout the period, sees its revenues from oil, natural gas and coal exports rise from $380 billion in 2011 to $410 billion in 2035," the IEA said.

    The U.S. oil boom would accelerate a switch in the direction of international oil trade, the IEA said, predicting that by 2035 almost 90 percent of oil from the Middle East would be drawn to Asia.

    ENERGY DEMAND GROWS BY THIRD

    The report assumes a huge expansion in the Chinese economy, which it saw overtaking the United States in purchasing power parity soon after 2015 and by 2020 using market exchange rates. Chinese real gross domestic product is expected to increase by 5.7 percent annually between 2011 and 2035.

    A rise of 1.8 billion in the world's population to 8.6 billion would lead to a spike in global oil demand by more than a 10th to over 99 million bpd by 2035, keeping pressure on oil prices, the IEA said.

    The agency's central "New Policies" scenario, which assumes a range of measures are taken to curb oil consumption in Europe, the United States, China and elsewhere, sees the average import cost of oil rise to just over $215 per barrel by 2035 in nominal terms, or $125 in 2011 terms.

    If fewer steps are taken to promote renewable energy and curb carbon dioxide emissions, oil was likely to exceed $250 per barrel in nominal terms by 2035 and reach $145 in real terms -- almost level with the record highs seen four years ago.

    The share of coal in primary energy demand will fall only slightly by 2035.

    Fossil fuels in general will remain dominant in the global energy mix, supported by subsidies that, in 2011, jumped by almost 30 percent to $523 billion, due mainly to increases in the Middle East and North Africa.

    (Reporting by Dmitry Zhdannikov, Peg Mackey and Christopher Johnson; Writing by Dmitry Zhdannikov; Editing by Christopher Johnson)
     
  2. REEKO_HTOWN

    REEKO_HTOWN I'm Rich Biiiiaaatch!

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    Thanks Obama
     
  3. rocketsjudoka

    rocketsjudoka Member

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    I am not an energy expert but I know there are several on here. Here are a couple of questions that I have regarding this topic.
    1. While the US might produce enough oil domestically to eliminate the need to for imports how will that affect price when oil is on a global market?

    2. My understanding of the recent oil boom in the US is due to things like tar sands and shale oil which are more energy intensive to extract and require more refining than the light sweet crude from Saudi Arabia. How much cost competitive then is US oil compared to oil from other regions?
     
  4. Air Langhi

    Air Langhi Contributing Member

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    If saudi wanted to they could crash the oil market to make sure this doesn't happen.
     
  5. vj23k

    vj23k Member

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    Also not an expert, but believe this to be true:

    1. Oil will still remain a global market. Huge increases in supply would reduce prices, but globally...not to US customers only.

    2. The new horizontal and shale wells are more costly and energy intensive than standard, vertical wells, but we are also seeing extremely prolific wells come from this development. They are at no real disadvantage. Canadian Oil Sands, on the other hand, are extremely expensive to both extract and refine, putting it a significant disadvantage to other sources of oil. That said, even oil sands oil can be extracted for significantly less than the current price of oil. Also, you can't help but think that someone will innovate and find a good way to effectively extract the oil sands, just like people were able to do with shale rock.
     
  6. rimrocker

    rimrocker Member

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    This is good news for cities near sea level.
     
  7. arif1127

    arif1127 Member
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    Obama sucks, why hasn't he told the Indian guy that owns the gas station I go to, to drop the price of gas to $1.00/gallon?
     
  8. Raven

    Raven Member

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    There's a sucker born every minute.
     
  9. pgabriel

    pgabriel Educated Negro

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    the more produced the cheaper the price. Yes we still pay a global price althoug right now the nymex based in oklahoma is cheaper than brent base d in the north sea i think. we already lead in production of refined fuels. This is why the keystone pipeline is important. Crude from canada to be refined in port author. This leads to the second questions. Tar sands is canadian. US production has increased due to technological advances that allow more production in the same fields onshore and deeper water offshore.
     
  10. Deckard

    Deckard Blade Runner
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    Becoming self-sufficient for a decade or two would give us a chance to build alternative energy sources, reduce our addiction to oil and gas. It means we need oil prices to stay relatively high, but I'm all for it if we can cut oil imports to close to zero. China's demand, as well as India's, going forward, should help keep oil prices high enough to make our more expensive extraction costs worthwhile. The days of the "free ride" on cheap oil are over, people. If higher prices make us energy independent, so be it. It would be a huge boon to our economy, as well as our foreign policy, which is so tied to our massive consumption of foreign oil. In my opinion, anyway.
     
  11. Mathloom

    Mathloom Shameless Optimist

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    Underlining all this is the fact that US consumes over 30% of the world's energy, with the next country consuming roughly 1/4th of that (China) and the next one 1/6th of that (Japan).

    Basically it would be unsellable due to cost, so you would have to consume all your own. I'll also add that this projection is not only based on shale oil/gas, but also on alternative energy that is being developed by your government.

    By virtue of being the most expensive oil to extract, the US wouldn't naturally become competitive on the global market. If the US chooses to cover its own needs with its own supplies, then demand for oil will drop sharply and therefore price will drop sharply and the US oil/gas becomes even less competitive. If it chooses to continue consuming global oil/gas, its own supplies will still be priced out of the market. The Chinas and the Indias of the world will not increase demand fast enough to make this a smooth process IMO.

    I think one likely scenario which reconciles with traditional US behavior is that they will increase the cost for others. Generally speaking, the large oil producers do not discover, extract or refine much of their own oil so companies in the US and US-allies can start pushing the cost up.

    If this happens, I expect a massive war. This is particularly likely since US interests in oil-producing areas will be less valuable, and NATO would have very little or nothing to do once the US becomes energy self-sufficient. Many countries would be looking at a sudden downward shift in standard of living. In my opinion it will also coincide with our next global financial crisis around that time.
     
  12. jocar

    jocar Member

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    Oil will run out in ~ 50 years.

    When I put my tin foil hat on, I feel that there is a secret mandate passed among US presidents to hold out on domestic oil production for as long as possible. The countries who run out first will collapse, the ones left with reserves will run the world.
     
  13. Air Langhi

    Air Langhi Contributing Member

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    That just not true. There is a lot of oil. It wasn't profitable to get it when it was 40 bucks a barrel. It is when it is a 100 bucks a barrel.
     
  14. Classic

    Classic Member

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  15. HR Dept

    HR Dept Member

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    In a refinery largely owned by the Suadi Arabian government. Which happens to be the larget in the country.

    Funny how thing work.
     
  16. ROXRAN

    ROXRAN Member

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    Texas! Heck yea!
     
  17. Classic

    Classic Member

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  18. aeolus13

    aeolus13 Member

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    Who cares? A foreign country wants to spend a bunch of their money and hire a bunch of our workers to build an expensive, valuable, not-moveable thing in our country? Big win for us! Besides, it's just a refinery for a commodity - it's not like strategically valuable technology is changing hands.

    Anyways, these hydrocarbon findings are great news. Pump it out, sell it up, and let's make some money! :cool:
     
  19. trueroxfan

    trueroxfan Member

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    It's not like we get the majority of our oil from the M.E., about 2/3rds comes from North America.
     
  20. Dairy Ashford

    Dairy Ashford Member

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    Don't buy it, even so both the Federal and the local producing state governments should make sure to curtail production to avoid Spindletop like depletion; and feel completely justified in claiming mineral rights for a large acreage of land to create some kinds of Permanent Funds like Texas. Also, producers should be allowed to export as much as they can if it's more profitable.
     

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