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Liberalism, atheism, male sexual exclusivity linked to IQ

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by madmonkey37, Mar 2, 2010.

  1. madmonkey37

    madmonkey37 Member

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    Liberalism, atheism, male sexual exclusivity linked to IQ

    By Elizabeth Landau, CNN
    STORY HIGHLIGHTS
    Behaviors may stem from desire to show superiority or elitism, which also has to do with IQ
    For men, sexual exclusivity goes against the grain evolutionarily
    None of this means that humans are evolving toward a future where such traits are the default
    RELATED TOPICS
    Psychology
    Mental Health
    Culture and Lifestyle
    Politics
    Atheism and Agnosticism
    (CNN) -- Political, religious and sexual behaviors may be reflections of intelligence, a new study finds.

    Evolutionary psychologist Satoshi Kanazawa at the the London School of Economics and Political Science correlated data on these behaviors with IQ from a large national U.S. sample and found that, on average, people who identified as liberal and atheist had higher IQs. This applied also to sexual exclusivity in men, but not in women. The findings will be published in the March 2010 issue of Social Psychology Quarterly.

    The IQ differences, while statistically significant, are not stunning -- on the order of 6 to 11 points -- and the data should not be used to stereotype or make assumptions about people, experts say. But they show how certain patterns of identifying with particular ideologies develop, and how some people's behaviors come to be.

    The reasoning is that sexual exclusivity in men, liberalism and atheism all go against what would be expected given humans' evolutionary past. In other words, none of these traits would have benefited our early human ancestors, but higher intelligence may be associated with them.

    "The adoption of some evolutionarily novel ideas makes some sense in terms of moving the species forward," said George Washington University leadership professor James Bailey, who was not involved in the study. "It also makes perfect sense that more intelligent people -- people with, sort of, more intellectual firepower -- are likely to be the ones to do that."

    Bailey also said that these preferences may stem from a desire to show superiority or elitism, which also has to do with IQ. In fact, aligning oneself with "unconventional" philosophies such as liberalism or atheism may be "ways to communicate to everyone that you're pretty smart," he said.

    The study looked at a large sample from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), which began with adolescents in grades 7-12 in the United States during the 1994-95 school year. The participants were interviewed as 18- to 28-year-olds from 2001 to 2002. The study also looked at the General Social Survey, another cross-national data collection source.

    Kanazawa did not find that higher or lower intelligence predicted sexual exclusivity in women. This makes sense, because having one partner has always been advantageous to women, even thousands of years ago, meaning exclusivity is not a "new" preference.

    For men, on the other hand, sexual exclusivity goes against the grain evolutionarily. With a goal of spreading genes, early men had multiple mates. Since women had to spend nine months being pregnant, and additional years caring for very young children, it made sense for them to want a steady mate to provide them resources.

    Religion, the current theory goes, did not help people survive or reproduce necessarily, but goes along the lines of helping people to be paranoid, Kanazawa said. Assuming that, for example, a noise in the distance is a signal of a threat helped early humans to prepare in case of danger.

    "It helps life to be paranoid, and because humans are paranoid, they become more religious, and they see the hands of God everywhere," Kanazawa said.

    Participants who said they were atheists had an average IQ of 103 in adolescence, while adults who said they were religious averaged 97, the study found. Atheism "allows someone to move forward and speculate on life without any concern for the dogmatic structure of a religion," Bailey said.

    "Historically, anything that's new and different can be seen as a threat in terms of the religious beliefs; almost all religious systems are about permanence," he noted.

    The study takes the American view of liberal vs. conservative. It defines "liberal" in terms of concern for genetically nonrelated people and support for private resources that help those people. It does not look at other factors that play into American political beliefs, such as abortion, gun control and gay rights.

    "Liberals are more likely to be concerned about total strangers; conservatives are likely to be concerned with people they associate with," he said.

    Given that human ancestors had a keen interest in the survival of their offspring and nearest kin, the conservative approach -- looking out for the people around you first -- fits with the evolutionary picture more than liberalism, Kanazawa said. "It's unnatural for humans to be concerned about total strangers." he said.

    The study found that young adults who said they were "very conservative" had an average adolescent IQ of 95, whereas those who said they were "very liberal" averaged 106.

    It also makes sense that "conservatism" as a worldview of keeping things stable would be a safer approach than venturing toward the unfamiliar, Bailey said.

    Neither Bailey nor Kanazawa identify themselves as liberal; Bailey is conservative and Kanazawa is "a strong libertarian."

    Vegetarianism, while not strongly associated with IQ in this study, has been shown to be related to intelligence in previous research, Kanazawa said. This also fits into Bailey's idea that unconventional preferences appeal to people with higher intelligence, and can also be a means of showing superiority.

    None of this means that the human species is evolving toward a future where these traits are the default, Kanazawa said.

    "More intelligent people don't have more children, so moving away from the trajectory is not going to happen," he said.

    http://edition.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/02/26/liberals.atheists.sex.intelligence/index.html
     
  2. Steve_Francis_rules

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    Interesting article, thanks for posting.

    I'm surprised I'm the first to post a response. If this was a basso post about the President picking his nose, we'd be one page two by now.
     
  3. arno_ed

    arno_ed Member

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    Wow 2 out of 3 (Getting married this summer) I must be smart :grin:

    Seriously I would love to see this study. To many things can be done wrong in these type of studies. Many other variables can influence the result.
     
  4. BigBenito

    BigBenito Member

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    "More intelligent people don't have more children, so moving away from the trajectory is not going to happen," he said.



    /sadface
     
  5. blathersby

    blathersby Member

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    I'm a devout Roman Catholic with an IQ in the mid 140s. My high school bio teacher made us all take an IQ test for fun, but she made me retake it when she found my result (for the record, I'd failed a semester of her class).

    IQ is a pretty stupid thing to try to determine; it really doesn't mean a hell of a lot. Further, it has nothing to do with being smart or a douche bag. Correlation does not imply causation.

    [​IMG]
     
  6. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

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    Europeans are by default libruhls.
     
  7. arno_ed

    arno_ed Member

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    And to make it worse, even for Dutch standard I'm very Liberal (or at least not conservative). Actually I think many Republicans would see me as a socialist.
     
  8. DonnyMost

    DonnyMost Member
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    That definition of liberal is kinda dumb.
     
  9. basso

    basso Member
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    i'm pretty sure there's a correlation between liberalism and not getting laid enough.
     
  10. finalsbound

    finalsbound Member

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    What about female sexual exclusivity... ?

    w00t.
     
  11. rocketsjudoka

    rocketsjudoka Member

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    I think its the opposite.
     
  12. rocketsjudoka

    rocketsjudoka Member

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    Excellent point. IQ tests tend to be very subjective and don't correlate with things like academic or occupational success or personal relationships.
     
  13. GladiatoRowdy

    GladiatoRowdy Member

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    They were studying humans' ability to overcome genetic programming. Females have always been genetically programmed for sexual exclusivity, so they didn't have any correlations between IQ and female sexual exclusivity.
     
  14. Steve_Francis_rules

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    This guy disagrees.

    [​IMG]
     
  15. basso

    basso Member
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    not really a liberal by current standards.
     
    1 person likes this.
  16. Rocket River

    Rocket River Member

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    "Evolutionary psychologist Satoshi Kanazawa"
    I wonder if he has something against Religion ;) *grin*

    "In fact, aligning oneself with "unconventional" philosophies such as liberalism or atheism may be "ways to communicate to everyone that you're pretty smart," he said."

    So basically . . you not really all that Atheistic or Liberal but . .you fronting? You attempting to LOOK Smart by claiming those philosophies?



    Rocket River
    Interesting non the less
     
  17. thegary

    thegary Member

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    is there a correlation between intelligence and penis size?
     
  18. SunsRocketsfan

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    LOL... that guy is the ultimate pimp.. not a Democrat here but I gotta admit Clinton is a entertaining guy. He should have been in show business or something.
     
  19. Rocketman95

    Rocketman95 Hangout Boy

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    politics...show business for ugly people.
     
  20. Bandwagoner

    Bandwagoner Member

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    Clinton isn't ugly. no homo.
     

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