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California Could Use mar1juana to Help With Economic Issues

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by Lil Pun, Mar 13, 2009.

  1. Lil Pun

    Lil Pun Contributing Member

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    http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20090313/us_time/08599188495600

    Could mar1juana be the answer to the economic misery facing California? Democratic State Assembly member Tom Ammiano thinks so. Ammiano introduced legislation last month that would legalize pot and allow the state to regulate and tax its sale - a move that could mean billions for the cash-strapped state. Pot is, after all, California's biggest cash crop, responsible for $14 billion in annual sales, dwarfing the state's second largest agricultural commodity - milk and cream - which brings in $7.3 billion annually, according to the most recent USDA statistics. The state's tax collectors estimate the bill would bring in about $1.3 billion in much-needed revenue a year, offsetting some of the billions in service cuts and spending reductions outlined in the recently approved state budget.

    "The state of California is in a very, very precipitous economic plight. It's in the toilet," says Ammiano. "It looks very, very bleak, with layoffs and foreclosures and schools closing or trying to operate four days a week. We have one of the highest rates of unemployment we've ever had. With any revenue ideas people say you have to think outside of the box, you have to be creative, and I feel that the issue of the decriminalization, regulation and taxation of mar1juana fits that bill. It's not new, the idea has been around, and the political will may in fact be there to make something happen." (See pictures from stoner cinema.)

    Ammiano may be right. A few days after he introduced the bill, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder announced that states should be able to make their own rules on medical mar1juana and that federal raids on pot dispensaries in California would cease. The move signaled a softening of the hard-line approach previous administrations have had to medicinal pot use. The nomination of Gil Kerlikowske as the head of the Office of National Drug Control Policy may also signal a softer federal line on mar1juana. If he is confirmed as the so-called Drug Czar, Kerlikowske will bring with him experience as police chief of Seattle, where he made it clear that going after people for posessing mar1juana was not a priority of his force.

    California was one of the first states in the nation to legalize medical mar1juana in 1996. Currently, $200 million in medical mar1juana sales are subject to sales tax. If passed, the mar1juana Control, Regulation and Education Act (AB 390) would give California control of pot in a manner similar to alcohol, while prohibiting its purchase to citizens under age 21. (The bill has been referred to the California State Assembly's Public Safety and Health Committees; Ammiano says it could take up to a year before it comes to a vote for passage.) State revenues would be derived from a $50 per ounce levy on retail sales of mar1juana and sales taxes. By adopting the law, California could become a model for other states. As Ammiano put it: "How California goes, the country goes."

    Despite the projected and much-needed revenue, opponents say legalizing pot will only add to social woes. "The last thing we need is yet another mind-altering substance to be legalized," says John Lovell, lobbyist for the California Peace Officers' Association. "We have enough problems with alcohol and abuse of pharmaceutical products: do we really need to add yet another mind-altering substance to the array?" Lovell says the easy availability of the drug will lead to a surge in its use, much like what happened when alcohol was allowed to be sold in venues other than liquor stores in some states.

    Joel W. Hay, professor of Pharmaceutical Economics at USC, also foresees harm if the bill passes. "mar1juana is a drug that clouds people's judgment. It affects their ability to concentrate and react and it certainly has impacts on third parties," says Hay, who has written on the societal costs of drug abuse. "It's one more drug that will add to the toll on society. All we have to do is look at the two legalized drugs, tobacco and alcohol, and look at the carnage that they've caused. [mar1juana] is a dangerous drug and it causes bad outcomes for both the people who use it and for the people who are in their way at work or other activities." He adds: "There are probably some responsible people who can handle mar1juana but there are lots of people who can't, and it has an enormous negative impact on them, their family and loved ones."

    In response, retired Orange County Superior Court Judge James Gray, a longtime proponent of legalization, estimates that legalizing pot and thus ceasing to arrest, prosecute and imprison non-violent offenders could save the state an additional $1 billion a year. "We couldn't make this drug any more available if we tried," he says. "Not only do we have those problems, along with glamorizing it by making it illegal, but we also have the crime and corruption that go along with it." He adds, "Unfortunately, every society in the history of mankind has had some form of mind-altering, sometimes addictive substances to use, to misuse, abuse or get addicted to. Get used to it. They're here to stay. So, let's try to reduce those harms and right now we couldn't do it worse if we tried."
     
  2. JuanValdez

    JuanValdez Contributing Member

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    This is an interesting trend where recession gives all the vice industries an argument to legalize. Gambling and pot now. Prostitution is probably next.
     
  3. The_Yoyo

    The_Yoyo Contributing Member

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    as a resident of california


    I am all for this.



    personally i find cigarettes to be just as harmful and more addictive than pot is and that is legal. I am sure if they were to legalize it the state gov will make plenty of revenue from it not to mention the unnecessary court costs/jail costs for jailing pot smokers.

    the only people it will piss off will be the dealers who will lose their cash crop.



    reminds me of the episode of the wire where the police chief created "Hamsterdam" where a section of the city where drugs were legal as long as all you did was sell there and not on the other corners. Crime went down in the city because of it.

    Of course that is just fictional, but in theory it can work and probably be beneficial to the state i think. I think the situation would be different if the drugs in questions were more harmful in nature (coke, heroin etc) but pot is a different story.


    the state is in the crapper right now this may actually work.
     
  4. Artesticle

    Artesticle Member

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    The Libertarians are the only party righteous enough to publicly decry the war on drugs and make it part of their platform. This will never happen with the status quo, statist Republicrats.

    http://www.lp.org/issues/crime-and-violence

    Step 2. End Prohibition

    Drug prohibition does more to make Americans unsafe than any other factor. Just as alcohol prohibition gave us Al Capone and the mafia, drug prohibition has given us the Crips, the Bloods and drive-by shootings. Consider the historical evidence: America's murder rate rose nearly 70% during alcohol prohibition, but returned to its previous levels after prohibition ended. Now, since the War on Drugs began, America's murder rates have doubled. The cause/effect relationship is clear. Prohibition is putting innocent lives at risk.

    What's more, drug prohibition also inflates the cost of drugs, leading users to steal to support their high priced habits. It is estimated that drug addicts commit 25% of all auto thefts, 40% of robberies and assaults, and 50% of burglaries and larcenies. Prohibition puts your property at risk. Finally, nearly one half of all police resources are devoted to stopping drug trafficking, instead of preventing violent crime. The bottom line? By ending drug prohibition Libertarians would double the resources available for crime prevention, and significantly reduce the number of violent criminals at work in your neighborhood.
     
  5. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    I question the economic wisdom of this. By legalizing pot, California would severely reduce the value of their "largest cash crop". Sure they'd be able to collect sin taxes from it, but they'd lose revenue from what the pot growers spend. I don't know, but I would guess that pot is a major net export from California to other states. That brings money into the state.

    States that don't grow much illegal pot could get a boost by legalizing, because they'd gain revenue of stuff produced elsewhere, and they'd probably get new producers in their state.

    [​IMG]
     
  6. Ottomaton

    Ottomaton Contributing Member
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    It seems to me that for California, Marajuana would become like the coca trade in Bolivia. There would be one legal crop for domestic use, and a parallel black market export crop. The only market that would evaporate would be in-state illegal mar1juana. Because it would still be illegal in other states, the black market export of large quantities would still command a premium.
     
  7. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    Unless they erected customs offices going in and out of California checking you for mar1juana, they've just made that whole market lot easier. It'd be like getting Coors in the seventies (according to my dad). Everyone would just ask their friends to pick them up some pot when they went to California, small-time dealers would make pot runs and charge enough when they got back to cover their trip, etc.
     
  8. wakkoman

    wakkoman Contributing Member

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    I just don't know how they can effectively regulate it. If it were legal, I'd think a lot of people would just grow their own 2-3 plants in their home for personal use.
     
  9. rocketsjudoka

    rocketsjudoka Contributing Member
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    While the price would go down cutting down revenue and potential sales taxes from pot growers spending you would get a tradeoff in savings from enforcing anti-pot laws.
     
  10. rocketsjudoka

    rocketsjudoka Contributing Member
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    That's like saying I could grow my own basil and tomatoes at home and while alot of people do you still see a lot of people producing it.

    My limited understanding of mar1juana is that to hemp isn't hard to grow but to produce something you could get high off of that takes a lot of work.
     
  11. wakkoman

    wakkoman Contributing Member

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    Yeah, but the price different between growing tomatoes and buying them at the grocery store isn't as vast as street prices of mar1juana vs growing your own stuff.

    The plant isn't very hard to grow. It takes time and caring for it, but it isn't a lot of work.
     
  12. MoonDogg

    MoonDogg Member

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    It's all about genetics. You could teach a 6 yr old to grow primo bud if you have good seeds.
     
  13. rocketsjudoka

    rocketsjudoka Contributing Member
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    I will concede to both or your greater knowledge on growing ganja.
     
  14. Rocketman95

    Rocketman95 Hangout Boy

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    so, are you saying there'd be a smokey and the bandit remake, but this time with pot? sweet!
     
  15. The_Yoyo

    The_Yoyo Contributing Member

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    sign me up!
     
  16. MoonDogg

    MoonDogg Member

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    [​IMG]
     
  17. juicystream

    juicystream Contributing Member

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    You create new jobs, which creates corporate income taxes and individual income taxes. You also collect sales tax when said corporations and individuals buy things. I think it is a net gain for California. How much do you think the price of pot will drop? I have no idea how much it costs now.
     
  18. Ottomaton

    Ottomaton Contributing Member
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    So, to look at the obvious comparison, do you think alcohol prohibition in the 1930's helped the American economy by driving up profits for people like Al Capone? Was ending alcohol prohibition a poor move for the US economy?
     
  19. weslinder

    weslinder Contributing Member

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    Alcohol prohibition didn't stop the Roaring Twenties from happening, and ending prohibition certainly didn't get us out of the Depression, though it probably made us feel better about it.

    Legalizing pot would be beneficial in net for the country as a whole, because I'm pretty sure we are net importers of it, and we are sending dollars south of the border to import it, and were it legalized, we'd grow more of it here. Unless California is a net importer of pot, it might hurt.

    By the way, I'm not claiming that legalizing pot would be bad for the economy or reduce taxes. I don't have enough information to know that. I'm just saying that it's not nearly as simple as collecting taxes on $14 Billion, since that $14 Billion is based off of prices that are inflated by prohibition.
     
  20. Lil Pun

    Lil Pun Contributing Member

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    OK, now that makes more sense. I was a little confused by your previous choice of words.
     

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