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Why do non-wealthy people believe in the "free market"?

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by thadeus, Apr 6, 2011.

  1. thadeus

    thadeus Contributing Member

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    This is from another thread, but I wanted to discuss it on its own.

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    I find that most "libertarians" (I prefer to call them "free-marketeers" because it sounds funny to me) are usually middle-class (or higher) men in their early twenties who, after coming to terms with Adam Smith's theory (usually not by reading Smith directly, but by reading a summary of his argument), find the model of the economy he proposes so enchanting and understandable that they become convinced that it's the answer to all our problems.

    I had my time with it - the idea that we could just remove all market restrictions and, by so doing, get rid of most of the government, was very appealing - this notion that the economy would just run like clockwork if left alone, and the added benefit of removing potential tyrants in government. I understand why people tend to get so obsessive about the idea.

    There's a lot more to why people are so willing to accept this idea - mostly personal reasons for supporting it, like bolstering the notion that one truly "deserves" what one has, in comparison to other (poorer) people (people love any ideology that convinces them that they're smarter, more disciplined, and harder working than others), and such, but it's all relatively easy to debunk.

    The most obvious thing, really, is that it stopped being an accurate description of the world during the early years of the 19th century. It's woefully out of date, and wholly inadequate for describing the type of world we live in today - and, as such, its usefulness as a standard for modern-day conduct has completely evaporated.

    I had quite a few ideas that appealed to me like this when I was younger - there's very little that can compete with an ideology that, once it's understood, not only explains everything, but also provides a how-to guide for how we should live our lives. That's why people get so blinded to any criticisms of the idea and are willing to swallow tons and tons of utter bull**** just to keep that worldview.

    I mean seriously - if you were in possession of an ideology that told you exactly how the world worked and gave you the prescription for the right way for all of us to live our lives, wouldn't you be really reticent to give it up?

    I was, but I grew up.

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    There are more reasons, of course, but I feel the one I focus on above is the most compelling.

    I want to ask everyone else though - why do non-wealthy people support a system that essentially exploits them? Why are they so quick to defend the interests of a small percentage of people who are clearly uninterested in them and this country?

    What is it?
     
    2 people like this.
  2. ArtisGilmore

    ArtisGilmore Member

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    This is not my quote, I forget who said it initially, but in America poor people think they're millionaires down on their luck.
     
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  3. finalsbound

    finalsbound Contributing Member

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    In my parents' case, they believe in the "invisible hand" - so in other words, regulation is unamerican and ungodly.
     
  4. A_3PO

    A_3PO Member

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    So God's influence (invisible hand) is diminished by government? Never heard of that one before. Last time I checked, it took more than governmental regulation to impede God's will. If they are Christian, your parents may want to read the New Testament to find out how successful government is at impeding God.

    To the OP, the free market isn't the answer to everything under the sun like some believe, but it's a huge, essential part of the equation.
     
  5. rhadamanthus

    rhadamanthus Contributing Member

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    Let's chew on this for a while, because it's a terribly interesting and odd thing that many of those who idolize the ideals represented in The Wealth of Nations haven't the foggiest idea what it actually says outside of the one or two obligatory sentences in the standard high school history book or the subliminal praise it receives throughout media.

    Regarding our current corporate capitalism, the rampantly anti-democratic aspects of it fit well within the "Principal Architects" paradigm proposed by Smith, which he used to decry the mercantile system:

    In fact, class plays a huge role in Smith's work, although nobody ever hears about that anymore in the USA. From an analogical point of view, it's easy to see that Smith would be just as upset at the public's lack of a voice in our current system as he was at the time of its publication. For example:

    Furthermore, Smith was extremely wary of corporations and predicted precisely the "personification" that happened in the USA and subsequently slowly eroded any hope of true democratic ideals. Patricia Werhane wrote in Adam Smith and His Legacy for Modern Capitalism:

    Smith writes (in typical cumbersome prose):

    But by the far the most interesting thing is Smith's ideas regarding division of labor - time after time after time we hear that Smith is pro division of labor, it's practically preached as gospel in economics. But Smith thought it was terrible and actually suggested that governments would have to intervene to stop it:

    The fundamental argument Smith makes is for freedom and equality (classic liberalism), the exact opposite of rule under autonomous and virtually unregulated authoritarian institutions like corporations. It's a complicated argument, but Smith thinks that with perfect liberty, markets would lead to perfect equality. Solidarity, sympathy, right to control your own work - these are the tenets of Smith - heresy in capitalist dogma.

    Sorry for the long post.
     
    3 people like this.
  6. Phillyrocket

    Phillyrocket Member

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    I often wonder this myself and have argued extensively with people over this. I have come to the conclusion that no matter how obvious it is that the free market has failed and deregulation has screwed us over (S&L crisis, Great Recession, Enron, etc.), there is large group of people in this country convinced the only one at fault is the government.

    The right wing has cleverly got the middle class fighting against each other. It's never the rich or non tax paying corporations we get angry at it's minorities, or people on welfare, or illegals. People get angry over government spending because for some reason they think it's all going out of their pocket and to some cadillac mother with 4 children from different daddies. I can't tell you how many times I get the arguement about how half of the population pays no taxes and all the taxes are paid by the rich. Of course this ignores the plethora of taxes like sales, lodgers, SS, Medicare, gasoline, property, etc. but who cares about facts.

    Facts do not matter. Like the fact that we are a mixed economy and not a capitalist economy and that is why we have been so succesful. Nope it's 100% free market capitalism that built this great nation I know it because great actors er Americans like Reagan told me so.:rolleyes:
     
  7. rhadamanthus

    rhadamanthus Contributing Member

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    There is no truly capitalist country in the world. In "true" capitalism, everything is for sale, even freedom. Thus one could make the argument that America is certainly the most capitalist nation on the planet... Notions of "free market" in America are just plain silly - what little free market ever existed died in the great depression. Let's quote Chomsky, because he's the master at illuminating this sort of doublespeak:

    This is good stuff, so let's keep going:

    It's a lie basically. You're taught a whole host of half-truths and unverifiable ideology until you cannot separate it from reality. And it's supported by a vast media empire that functions as a giant propaganda arm. More than that though, it's a giant distraction! The unabomber, Kaczynski, wrote about this in his manifesto and I think he really hit on some truths:

    Or as Kenneth Burke puts it:

    Capitalist society alienates us all from the concept of value. Rather then trusting our own instincts and feelings, capitalism urges (or even forces) us to see value strictly in terms of monetary value. No longer can we find the sunset a wonderful, valued thing, that is, unless we can find a way to charge people money to see it. Burke reasons that this coercion is the cause for the continued spread of capitalist society. You simply brainwash everyone into believing that the harder something is to achieve (or buy) the more value it holds. Kastely (writing about Burke) states, “By reducing all values to considerations of price, capitalist explanation requires the least number of entities to explain an event.”
     
    #7 rhadamanthus, Apr 6, 2011
    Last edited: Apr 7, 2011
  8. pippendagimp

    pippendagimp Member

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    main$tream media.
     
  9. RedRedemption

    RedRedemption Contributing Member

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    Why? Because everyone here has been raised to fear socialism and communism.
     
  10. cml750

    cml750 Member

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    I wonder why? Communism just works so well everywhere in the world.
     
  11. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Contributing Member

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    Nowadays, the typical Libertarian hipster reads/quotes Rand for her crackerjack ideals.

    I've noticed that specialization and over-competition discourages any sense of keeping a thorough knowledge base in other aspects of life, but I never knew Smith already pointed it out.
     
  12. glynch

    glynch Contributing Member

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    Incredible post. Maybe you should clean it up/ expand it a bit and try to publish it on Huff Post or some larger forum.
     
  13. glynch

    glynch Contributing Member

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    Are you actually equating the "invisible hand" of Smith with God's will?

    If so, the OP has nailed it-- the main attraction is the overwhelming desire to explain all human behavior and prospects with one simple theory.
     
  14. jo mama

    jo mama Contributing Member

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    i dont believe the free market failed b/c we do not have a free market - we have a fascist/crony capitalist government and yes, it has failed.
     
  15. glynch

    glynch Contributing Member

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    So reminsicient of the old Stalinists who refused to give up the faith, oftern for many years, as the facts came in about Stalinist Russia.
     
  16. GladiatoRowdy

    GladiatoRowdy Contributing Member

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    But the fear of communism is a hyperbolic cry from the right wing with no bearing on what is actually going on in our country. We are so far from a centrally planned economy (the central tenet of true communism) that "communism" shouldn't be used to describe anyone in this country save the minuscule number people who are actually members of the American Communist Party.

    In addition, even if liberals enacted every single wish list item they have, we would STILL be so far from a centrally planned economy that using "communist" to describe it would be highly hyperbolic.
     
  17. thadeus

    thadeus Contributing Member

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    Capitalism and communism have far more in common than the persistent echoes of 50s propaganda would have us believe.

    They're both ideologies that are useful to the powerful/wealthy because they provided an explanation for the movement of capital that completely absolves the powerful in a society from the responsibility for the flow of capital.

    Governments and powerful individuals use both communism and capitalism to hide the fact that the flow of money in a society, the actions that determine who and how many of us are going to be poor and who and how few of us are going to be wealthy, are controlled by PEOPLE and not by abstract non-person forces.

    You can't fight an abstraction! You can't vote an abstraction out of office!

    And, further showing that capitalism and communism are kissing cousins and not warring neighbors, as rhadamanthus notes in his excellent post above: Adam Smith, the man who pretty much invented "capitalism" also invented the labor theory of value - and the labor theory of value is the foundation of communism.

    It's interesting to note that not a single free-marketeer has found the time to defend his ideology. I guess they just love screaming OMG COMMUNISTS NOOOOOOOOOOOooooo and running away.

    Cowards.

    Remember, as a cranky old German once said - it's easy to have the courage of your convictions. What's difficult is having the courage for an attack on your convictions.

    (...but go ahead and keep licking the balls of wealthy men. They find you terribly amusing.)
     
  18. thumbs

    thumbs Contributing Member

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    Thadeus, rhad, et al -- considering your stated views, I am curious as to the demarcation line between rich and poor. At what dollar amount, by annual income and/or by accumulated assets, do you consider a person "rich?" This is the same question I posed to glynch in another thread, but I am curious as to which camp I fall by your definition. At what point does one stumble from the glorious poor to the nefarious rich? Just curious.
     
  19. RedRedemption

    RedRedemption Contributing Member

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    That's like saying if you're not Conservative, then you should be a Liberal extremist. There are two ends of the spectrum and only the truly stubborn (or stupid) are on them. Most people tend to be moderates; why take the pros and cons of one side when you can have the pros of both?
     
  20. pgabriel

    pgabriel Educated Negro

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    what do you want? we live in a world with advanced health care, the internet providing information at our finger tips, a ford focus has ammenties that only luxury cars had twenty years ago.

    what ever has been providing the motivation, we live in an an advanced technological world beyond our fore fathers wildest dreams just fifty years ago.

    is the problem that you don't think there is a real chance for upward mobility. there are several issues to address, but the "free marke" has provide us with some great products in the last twenty years
     

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